Imishini ye-Jig isiyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezihlukahlukene, iguqula inqubo yokuhlukanisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wemishini ye-jig, sihlole ukusebenza kwayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha okulungile ngezidingo zakho ezithile.
Okokuqala, sizokwembula ukusebenza komshini we-jig, siqonde izindlela eziwuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela emihle yokuhlukanisa. Usebenza Kanjani Umshini WeJig ? Sizohlinzeka ngombono obanzi wezinqubo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ezihilelekile, sikhanyisela ubunjiniyela obuhlakaniphile balo mshini omangalisayo.
Ukuqhubekela phambili, sizohlola uchungechunge olukhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzekwa yimishini ye-jig. Kusukela ekucutshungulweni kwezimbiwa kanye nokuwashwa kwamalahle kuya ekubuyiseni insimbi kanye nasekuhlomuliseni insimbi, le mishini enemisebenzi eminingi ithole indawo yayo ezimbonini eziningi. Izicelo ze-Jig Machines zizogqamisa imikhakha eyahlukene ezuzayo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo nokuthi ihlela kanjani ukusebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo eziza nokusebenzisa imishini ye-jig. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhono labo lokusingatha ububanzi obubanzi bezinhlayiyana, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, noma imvelo yabo evumelana nemvelo, Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Imishini YeJig izobonisa izinzuzo eziningi ezizenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo kuzilungiselelo eziningi zezimboni.
Okokugcina, sizocubungula izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umshini we-jig. Njengoba kunenqwaba yezinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe, kubalulekile ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile. Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Ukhetha Umshini We-Jig uzohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukusiza enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo, kuqinisekiswe ukukhethwa komshini ofaneleka kakhulu ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle.
Sengiphetha, lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kwemishini ye-jig, ukusebenza kwayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha okulungile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe ofuna ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zakho zezimboni noma ufuna ukwazi ngalobu buchwepheshe obusha, lesi sihloko sizosebenza njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile embuleni izimfihlakalo zemishini ye-jig.
Usebenza Kanjani Umshini WeJig?
Umshini we-jig uyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimayini kanye nokucubungula amaminerali. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile ezintweni ezilahlwayo ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi. Kodwa umshini we-jig usebenza kanjani ngempela?
Ukusebenza komshini we-jig kuqala ngokuphakelwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe esitsheni esiklanywe ngokukhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-jigging chamber. Leli gumbi lifakwe isikrini noma isisefo ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya ngokusekelwe kusayizi wazo. Izinhlayiya ezinkulu zishiywe emgqeni we-sieve, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezincane ziwela ekamelweni le-jig kusukela emgodini we-sieve.
Lapho izinto zokwakha zihlukaniswa, umshini we-jig usebenzisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okudonsayo ukuze udale ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Lokhu kugobhoza kubangela ukuthi izinhlayiya zihlukane ngokuminyana, amaminerali asindayo acwile phansi bese kuthi alula antante phezulu. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-stratification.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekusebenzeni komshini we-jig ukuhlukaniswa kwangempela kwamaminerali. Izinhlayiya ezisindayo, eziqukethe amaminerali abalulekile, ziqoqwa phansi kwekamelo lokunyakazisa. Lezi zinhlayiya zibe sezikhishwa nge-valve, kuyilapho izinto ezilahlwayo ezilula zikhishwa phezulu.
Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlukana okulungile, umshini we-jig uncike ekuhlukeni kwamandla adonsela phansi athile phakathi kwamaminerali. Amandla adonsela phansi athile isilinganiso sokuminyana kwento uma kuqhathaniswa nokuminyana kwamanzi. Ngokulungisa i-pulsation frequency kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwamanzi, opharetha bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaminerali.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa umshini we-jig yikhono layo lokusingatha ububanzi obuningi bezinhlayiyana. Umshini we-jig usetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ukuhlukanisa ithusi, isiliva, ithini, i-tungsten, i-tantalum, i-niobium, i-titanium, i-zirconium, i-ores eyinhloko kanye ne-placers ye-chromium.
Izicelo zeJig Machines
Imishini ye-Jig, eyaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokujija, ingamathuluzi aguquguqukayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Le mishini iklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokusekelwe kumandla adonsela phansi athile, okuvumela ukuhlunga okuphumelelayo nokunembayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-jig kuhlukene futhi kungatholakala ezimayini, ekucutshungulweni kwezimbiwa, nasekusebenzeni kabusha.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu imishini ye-jig embonini yezimayini. Avame ukuqashwa ekukhishweni kwezimbiwa ezifana nethini, namadayimane. Amathuluzi e-Jigging asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni amaminerali abalulekile kuzinto ze-ganggue ngokusekelwe ekuhlukeni kokuminyana. Lolu hlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi kuqoqwa amaminerali adingekayo kuphela, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo wonke umsebenzi wokumba.
Ngaphezu kwezimayini, imishini ye-jig isetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zokucubungula amaminerali. Le mishini idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwamaminerali abalulekile asuka ku-ore. Ngokusebenzisa umgomo wokuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi, okokusebenza kwe-jigging kungahlukanisa ngempumelelo amaminerali okuminyana okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kukhiqizwe ama-concentrates asezingeni eliphezulu, angaphinde acutshungulwe noma athengiswe ngqo kumakhasimende.
Imishini ye-Jig iphinde ithole izinhlelo zokusebenza embonini yokugaywa kabusha. Zisetshenziswa ekuhlukaniseni nasekubuyiseni izinto ezivela kumfucuza. Ngokusebenzisa amajigi, izinto ezigaywa kabusha njengepulasitiki, izinsimbi, nezingilazi zingahlelwa ngokusekelwe kumandla adonsela phansi athile. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholwa kwezinsiza ezibalulekile, ukunciphisa ukumosha nokuthuthukisa ukusimama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini ye-jig ibonise ukuthi iwusizo emkhakheni wokulungisa amalahle. Ezitshalweni eziwasha amalahle, izinto zokujikijela zisetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa amalahle nokungcola, okufana namatshe namatshe. Inqubo ye-jigging iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamalahle ahlanzekile, angasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi nezinye izinjongo zezimboni. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-jig ekulungiseleleni amalahle kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wezimayini zamalahle nokuvutha.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Imishini YeJig
Imishini yeJig isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi. Le mishini isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimayini, ekucutshungulweni kwezimbiwa kanye nasezinhlelweni zokuhlomula nge-ore. Ngokusebenza kwabo okuphumelelayo nokusebenza okuthembekile, imishini ye-jig inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa imishini ye-jig yikhono labo lokuhlukanisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokusekelwe kumandla adonsela phansi athile. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi, ivumela ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlayiya ezinzima nezilula. Ngokusebenzisa isimiso samandla adonsela phansi, imishini ye-jig ingahlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo amaminerali abalulekile nezinto ezisetshenziswa yi-ganggue, okuholela ekuhlanzekeni okuphezulu nokwanda kokukhiqiza.
Enye inzuzo yemishini ye-jig ukuguquguquka kwayo. Le mishini ingakwazi ukuphatha izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namalahle, insimbi, ithini, ne-tungsten. Angalungiswa kalula ukuze athwale osayizi abahlukene bokuphakelayo nokuminyana, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Noma ngabe okokwenza ama-rough, ukuhlanza, noma izinjongo zokulahla, imishini ye-jig ingakwazi ukubuyisela amaminerali abalulekile futhi yandise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenqubo.
Ngaphezu kokuguquguquka kwazo, imishini ye-jig inikeza isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokusebenza kokucubungula amaminerali. Le mishini isebenzisa amandla amancane futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga aphezulu okubuyisela atholwe imishini ye-jig anomthelela ekwandeni kwenzuzo, njengoba amaminerali abalulekile atholakala futhi asetshenziswa ngempumelelo.
Imishini ye-Jig ibuye iziqhayise ngomklamo ohlangene, oyenza ifaneleke kokubili ukusebenza kwezinga elincane kanye nenani elikhulu. Izinyathelo zabo ezincane zivumela ukufakwa kalula nokuhlanganiswa ezitshalweni ezikhona zokucubungula. Ukwengeza, imishini ye-jig yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kalula, edinga ukuqeqeshwa nokugadwa okuncane. Le mvelo esebenziseka kalula iqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angasebenzisa ngokushesha futhi asebenzise imishini ye-jig ukuze athuthukise umkhiqizo wawo wonke.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ukhetha Umshini WeJig
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni umshini we-jig, kunezici eziningana okudingeka zicatshangelwe. Umshini we-jig uyithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezimayini, ezokwakha, nezokwakha izinkuni. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa nokugxilisa izinto ezahlukene ngokusekelwe kumandla adonsela phansi athile. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, kungase kube nzima ukukhetha umshini we-jig ofanele ngezidingo zakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuthathwa lesi sinqumo.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlola umthamo kanye nosayizi womshini we-jig. Umthamo ubhekisela enanini lempahla umshini ongakwazi ukuyiphatha ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Lokhu kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile njengoba kunquma ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza komshini. Ukwengeza, ubukhulu bomshini we-jig kufanele buhambisane nesikhala esitholakalayo endaweni yakho yokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukukala ubukhulu ngokunembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okufanele.
Izinga nokuqina komshini we-jig nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukutshala imali emshinini wekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle. Umshini kufanele wenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bomsebenzi onzima. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukukhetha umshini kumkhiqizi ohloniphekile ohlinzeka ngamawaranti kanye nokusekelwa ngemva kokuthengisa. Lokhu kunikeza isiqinisekiso nokuthula kwengqondo uma kwenzeka kuvela noma yiziphi izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenziseka kalula nokugcinwa kahle akufanele kunganakwa. Umshini we-jig osebenziseka kalula oneziqondiso ezicacile nezilawuli ezinembile ungonga isikhathi nomzamo phakathi nokusebenza. Ukwengeza, ukulungiswa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende yomshini. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umshini okulula ukuwuhlanza, ukuwusevisa, nokuwukhanda ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi wandise ukukhiqiza.
Isiphetho
Imishini ye-Jig ingamathuluzi abalulekile okusebenza kokucubungula amaminerali njengoba ingahlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile nezinto ezilahlwayo ngokuhlukana kwamandla adonsela phansi. Aguquguquka futhi athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezimayini, ukucubungula amaminerali, ukugaywa kabusha, nokulungiswa kwamalahle. Imishini yeJig inikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo nezisebenzayo zokuhlukanisa ngokusebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi athile. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, kukhuthaza izinqubo ezizinzile, futhi kunomthelela ekusimameni kwemvelo.
Le mishini ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokwethembeka, okuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokuzuza impumelelo ezimbonini ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha umshini we-jig ofanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezifana nomthamo, usayizi, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ikhwalithi, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ukutshala imali emshinini we-jig onokwethenjelwa futhi ophumelelayo kungathuthukisa ukukhiqiza futhi kube nengxenye empumelelweni yokusebenza.
