Michini ya jig yi hundzuke xiphemu xa nkoka xa tiindasitiri to hambana, yi hundzula endlelo ro hambanyisa switirhisiwa swo hambana hi ndlela leyinene na hi ndlela leyinene. Eka xihloko lexi, hi ta nghenelela emisaveni ya michini ya jig, hi kambisisa matirhelo ya yona, matirhiselo ya yona, swipfuno, na swilo leswi u faneleke ku swi tekela enhlokweni loko u hlawula leyi faneleke eka swilaveko swa wena swo karhi.
Ku sungula, hi ta paluxa matirhelo ya muchini wa jig, hi twisisa tindlela leti wu endlaka wu kota ku fikelela mbuyelo lowunene wa ku hambanyisa. Xana Muchini Wa Jig Wu Tirha Njhani ? Hi ta nyika nkatsakanyo lowu heleleke wa maendlelo ya magoza hi magoza lama katsekaka, hi voningela vunjhiniyara bya vutlhari endzhaku ka xitirhisiwa lexi xo hlamarisa.
Loko hi ya emahlweni, hi ta kambisisa nxaxamelo lowukulu wa switirhisiwa leswi michini ya jig yi swi khathalelaka. Kusuka eka ku lulamisiwa ka timinerali naku hlantswiwa ka malahla kuya eka ku vuyiseriwa ka nsimbi xikan’we naku vuyeriwa hi ore, michini leyi yotala yikume ndzhawu ya yona eka ti indasitiri to tala. Ku tirhisiwa ka Michini ya Jig swi ta kombisa tisekithara to hambana leti vuyeriwaka eka ku tirhisiwa ka tona na ndlela leyi ti olovisaka matirhelo ku ndlandlamuxa vuhumelerisi.
Ku tlula kwalaho, hi ta bula hi swipfuno leswi taka hi ku tirhisa michini ya jig. Kungava vuswikoti bya tona byo khoma vukulu byo hambana hambana bya ti particle, ku durha ka tona, kumbe ntumbuluko wa tona lowu nga onhiki mbango, Advantages of Using Jig Machines yita kombisa mimpfuno yotala leyi endlaka leswaku tiva nhlawulo lowu tsakeriwaka eka tindzhawu totala ta ti indasitiri.
Xo hetelela, hi ta nghenelela eka swilo leswi faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni loko hi hlawula muchini wa jig. Hiku tala ka swihlawulekisi leswi kumekaka emakete, i swa nkoka swinene ku teka xiboho lexi nga na vutivi lexi simekiweke eka swilaveko swo karhi. Swilo leswi faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni loko u hlawula Muchini wa Jig swi ta nyika vutivi bya nkoka ku pfuneta eka endlelo ro teka swiboho, ku tiyisisa ku hlawuriwa ka muchini lowu faneleke swinene ku kuma mbuyelo lowunene.
Hi ku gimeta, xihloko lexi xi kongomisa ku nyika ku twisisa loku heleleke ka michini ya jig, matirhelo ya yona, matirhiselo ya yona, swipfuno, na swilo swa nkoka leswi faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni loko u hlawula leyi faneleke. Kunga khathariseki leswaku u mutshila loyi a lavaka ku ndlandlamuxa maendlelo ya wena ya tiindasitiri kumbe u lava ntsena ku tiva hi thekinoloji leyi ya vutumbuluxi, xihloko lexi xi ta tirha tanihi xitirhisiwa xa nkoka eku paluxeni ka swihundla swa michini ya jig.
Xana Muchini Wa Jig Wu Tirha Njhani?
Muchini wa jig i xitirhisiwa xa nkoka lexi tirhisiwaka eka ti indasitiri to hambana hambana, kukatsa na migodi na ku lulamisiwa ka timinerali. Ntirho wa yona wosungula iku hambanyisa timinerali ta nkoka kusuka eka switirhisiwa swa thyaka hiku tirhisa nsinya wa nawu wa gravity separation. Kambe kahle-kahle muchini wa jig wu tirha njhani?
Ku tirha ka muchini wa jig swisungula hiku phamela switirhisiwa leswinga lulamisiwangiki eka xigwitsirisi lexi endliweke hindlela yo hlawuleka lexi vuriwaka jigging chamber. Chamber leyi yi hlomisiwile hi screen kumbe sieve kuva yi hlawula swiphemuphemu kuya hi vukulu bya swona. Swiphemu leswikulu switshikiwa eka sieve mesh, kasi swiphemu leswintsongo swiwela eka jig chamber kusuka eka sieve hole.
Loko switirhisiwa swi hlayiwile, muchini wa jig wu tirhisa ku khuluka ka mati lawa ya rhurhumelaka ku endla ku fambafamba endzeni ka kamara. Pulsation leyi yi endla leswaku ti particles ti stratify hi density, laha ti minerali to tika ti dzika kuya ehansi kasi leti olovaka ti papamala kuya e henhla. Endlelo leri ritiveka tani hi stratification.
Goza leri landzelaka eka matirhelo ya muchini wa jig i ku hambanisiwa ka xiviri ka timinerali. Ti particles to tika swinene, letingana ti minerali ta nkoka, ti hlengeletiwa ehansi ka jigging chamber. Kutani swiphemuphemu leswi swi humesiwa hi valve, kasi swilo swo vevuka swa thyaka swi susiwa ehenhla.
Leswaku ku fikeleriwa ku hambanisiwa lokunene, muchini wa jig wu titshege hi ku hambana ka gravity yo karhi exikarhi ka timinerali. Specific gravity i mpimo wa ku tsindziyela ka nchumu loko ku pimanisiwa na ku tsindziyela ka mati. Hiku lulamisa mpfumawulo wa pulsation xikan’we naku khuluka ka mati, vafambisi vanga antswisa endlelo ro hambanyisa eka tinxaka tohambana hambana ta timinerali.
Xin’wana xa swipfuno swa nkoka swa ku tirhisa muchini wa jig i vuswikoti bya wona byo khoma vukulu byo hambana-hambana bya swiphemuphemu. Muchini wa jig wutirhisiwa ngopfu eka vuhumelerisi ku hambanyisa koporo, silivhere, thini, tungsten, tantalum, niobium, titanium, zirconium, ti ores ta masungulo na ti placers ta chromium.
Switirhisiwa swa Michini ya Jig
Michini ya jig, leyi tlhelaka yi tiviwa tani hi switirhisiwa swa jigging, i switirhisiwa swotala leswi tirhisiwaka ngopfu eka ti indasitiri to hambana hambana eka switirhisiwa swohambana hambana. Michini leyi yi endleriwe ku hambanisa swilo swo hambana-hambana hi ku ya hi matimba ya swona yo karhi ya nkoka-misava, leswi pfumelelaka ku hlawula hi ndlela leyinene ni leyi kongomeke. Ku tirhisiwa ka michini ya jig swihambanile naswona swinga kumeka eka migodi, ku lulamisiwa ka timinerali, na matirhelo yo vuyisa swilo leswi nga tirhisiwangiki.
Yin’wana ya matirhiselo yosungula ya michini ya jig i eka bindzu ra migodi. Titala kutirhisiwa eka ku humesa timinerali tofana na tin, na tidayimani. Switirhisiwa swa jigging switirha ngopfu eka ku hambanyisa timinerali ta nkoka kusuka eka switirhisiwa swa gangue kuya hi ku hambana ka tona ka density. Endlelo leri ri tiyisisa leswaku ku hlengeletiwa ntsena timinerali leti lavekaka, leswi engetelaka vukorhokeri hinkwabyo bya ntirho wa migodi.
Ku engetela eka migodi, michini ya jig yitirhisiwa ngopfu eka tindzhawu to lulamisa timinerali. Michini leyi yi hoxa xandla swinene eka ku hlanganisiwa ka timinerali ta nkoka kusuka eka ore. Hiku tirhisa nsinya wa nawu wa gravity separation, switirhisiwa swa jigging swinga hambanyisa kahle ti minerali ta densities yohambana hambana. Leswi swiendla leswaku kuva na vuhumelerisi bya ti concentrates ta xiyimo xale henhla, letinga ya emahlweni ti lulamisiwa kutani ti xavisiwa hiku kongoma eka vaxavi.
Michini ya jig yitlhela yikuma switirhisiwa eka bindzu ro tlherisela swilo endzhaku. Ti tirhisiwa eka ku hambanyisa na ku vuyisa switirhisiwa kusuka eka swinambyana swa thyaka. Hiku tirhisa ti jig, switirhisiwa leswinga vuyeleriwaka swofana na tipulasitiki, tinsimbi na nghilazi swinga hlawuriwa kuya hi gravity ya swona yokarhi. Leswi swi pfumelela ku vuyiseriwa hi ndlela leyinene ka switirhisiwa swa nkoka, ku hunguta thyaka na ku tlakusa ku kondletela.
Ku tlula kwalaho, michini ya jig yi tikombise yi pfuna eka ntirho wo lunghiselela malahla. Eka tipulani to hlantswela malahla, switirhisiwa swa jigging swa tirhisiwa ku hambanyisa malahla na thyaka, kufana na ribye na shale. Endlelo ra jigging ritiyisisa vuhumelerisi bya malahla lawa ya tengeke, lawa yanga tirhisiwaka eka vuhumelerisi bya gezi xikan’we na swikongomelo swin’wana swa ti indasitiri. Ku engetela kwalaho, ku tirhisiwa ka michini ya jig eka ku lulamisela malahla swi pfuneta ku hunguta ku onhiwa ka mbango hi migodi ya malahla na ku hisiwa.
Swipfuno Swa Ku Tirhisa Michini Ya Jig
Michini ya jig yi hundzuke xitirhisiwa xa nkoka eka ti indasitiri to hambana hambana hikokwalaho ka swipfuno swa yona swotala. Michini leyi yitirhisiwa ngopfu eka migodi, ku lulamisiwa ka timinerali, na maendlelo yo vuyeriwa hi ore. Hi matirhelo ya yona ya kahle na matirhelo yo tshembheka, michini ya jig yinyika mimpfuno leyikulu eka mabindzu na vanhu hiku fanana.
Xin’wana xa swipfuno leswikulu swaku tirhisa michini ya jig i vuswikoti bya yona byo hambanyisa switirhisiwa swohambana hambana kuya hi gravity ya yona yokarhi. Endlelo leri, leri tivekaka tani hi gravity separation, ri pfumelela ku hambanyisa loku humelelaka ka swiphemuphemu swo tika na swo olova. Hiku tirhisa nsinya wa nawu wa gravity, michini ya jig yinga hambanyisa kahle timinerali ta nkoka kusuka eka switirhisiwa swa gangue, leswi endlaka leswaku kuva na ku basa lokukulu xikan’we naku engeteleriwa ka vuhumelerisi.
Vuyelo byin’wana bya michini ya jig i ku cinca-cinca ka yona. Michini leyi yi kota ku tirhisa swilo swo hambana-hambana, ku katsa ni malahla, nsimbi ya nsimbi, thini ni tungsten. Tinga lulamisiwa hiku olova kuva ti amukela vukulu bya swakudya swohambana hambana xikan’we na densities, leswi endlaka leswaku tifaneleka eka switirhisiwa swohambana hambana. Kunga khathariseki leswaku i ku endla roughing, ku basisa kumbe ku hlantswa, michini ya jig yinga vuyisa timinerali ta nkoka hindlela leyinene naswona yi kurisa vukorhokeri hinkwabyo bya endlelo.
Ku engetela eka ku cinca cinca ka yona, michini ya jig yinyika xitshunxo lexinga durhiki eka matirhelo yo lulamisa timinerali. Michini leyi yi tirhisa gezi ra le hansi naswona yi lava ku hlayisiwa kutsongo, leswi hungutaka ku durha ka ntirho hi nkarhi wo leha. Kuya emahlweni, tihakelo tale henhla ta ku vuyiseriwa leti fikeleleriweke hi michini ya jig ti hoxa xandla eka ku engeteleriwa ka ku vuyeriwa, tani hileswi timinerali ta nkoka ti vuyiseriwaka kahle naku tirhisiwa.
Michini ya jig yitlhela yitinyungubyisa hi dizayini leyintsongo, leswi endlaka leswaku yifaneleka eka mintirho leyintsongo na leyikulu. Nkondzo wa tona lowuntsongo wu pfumelela ku vekiwa hiku olova naku hlanganisiwa eka ti processing plants letinga kona. Ku engetela kwalaho, michini ya jig yi tiveka hi ku olova ka yona ku tirha, yi lava ndzetelo wutsongo ni vulawuri. Ntumbuluko lowu wo olova ku tirhisa wu tiyisisa leswaku mabindzu ya nga hatlisa ya amukela na ku tirhisa michini ya jig ku ndlandlamuxa vuhumelerisi bya wona hinkwabyo.
Swilo Leswi Faneleke U Swi Kambisisa Loko U Hlawula Muchini Wa Jig
Loko swi ta emhakeni yo hlawula muchini wo endla jig, ku ni swilo swo hlayanyana leswi faneleke swi tekeriwa enhlokweni. Muchini wa jig i xitirhisiwa xa nkoka eka ti indasitiri to hambana hambana tofana na migodi, ku aka, na ku tirha hi mapulanga. Yitirhisiwa ku hambanyisa naku hlanganisa switirhisiwa swohambana hambana kuya hi gravity ya swona yokarhi. Leswi ku nga ni swilo swo tala leswi u nga swi hlawulaka emakete, swi nga ha tika ku hlawula muchini lowu faneleke wa jig lowu fambisanaka ni swilaveko swa wena. Eka xihloko lexi, hi ta bula hi swilo swin’wana swa nkoka leswi faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni loko hi endla xiboho lexi.
Xo sungula na xo hetelela, i swa nkoka swinene ku kambela vuswikoti na vukulu bya muchini wa jig. Vuswikoti byi kombetela eka nhlayo ya swilo leswi muchini wu nga swi khomaka hi nkarhi lowu vekiweke. Leswi i mhaka ya nkoka leyi tekeriwaka enhlokweni tani hileswi swi bohaka ku tirha kahle na vuhumelerisi bya muchini. Ku engetela kwalaho, vukulu bya muchini wa jig byi fanele byi fambisana ni ndhawu leyi nga kona entirhweni wa wena. I swa nkoka ku pima swipimelo hindlela leyinene kutiyisisa leswaku swiringanerile kahle.
Khwalithi na ku tiya ka muchini wa jig na swona i swilo swa nkoka leswi faneleke ku tekeriwa enhlokweni. Ku vekisa eka muchini wa xiyimo xa le henhla i swa nkoka eka ku tirhisiwa ka nkarhi wo leha na ku tirha kahle. Muchini lowu wu fanele wu endliwa hi swilo leswi tiyeke leswi nga tiyiselaka ku nonon’hweriwa ka ntirho wo tika. Ku engetela kwalaho, swa antswa ku hlawula muchini eka muendli la tivekaka loyi a nyikaka tiwaranti na nseketelo wa le ndzhaku ka ku xavisiwa. Leswi swi nyika xitiyisekiso na ku rhula ka miehleketo loko ko tshuka ku humelela timhaka tihi na tihi enkarhini lowu taka.
Ku tlula kwalaho, ku olova ka ku tirhisa ni ku hlayisa a swi fanelanga swi honisiwa. Muchini wa jig lowu tirhisiwaka hi ku olova lowu nga ni swiletelo leswi nga erivaleni ni vulawuri lebyi twisisekaka wu nga hlayisa nkarhi ni matshalatshala hi nkarhi wa ntirho. Ku engetela kwalaho, ku lunghisa nkarhi na nkarhi i swa nkoka swinene leswaku muchini wu hanya nkarhi wo leha. I swa nkoka ku hlawula muchini lowu olovaka ku wu basisa, wu tirhela ni ku wu lunghisa leswaku u hunguta nkarhi wo yima ni ku endla leswaku ku va ni vuhumelerisi lebyikulu.
Mahetelelo
Michini ya jig i switirhisiwa swa nkoka eka matirhelo yo lulamisa timinerali tani hileswi yinga hambanisaka timinerali ta nkoka kusuka eka switirhisiwa swa thyaka hiku hambanyisa hi gravity. Ti cinca cinca naswona tikuma switirhisiwa eka ti indasitiri tohambana hambana tofana na migodi, ku lulamisiwa ka timinerali, ku vuyisa swilo leswinga tirhisiwa, naku lulamisela malahla. Michini ya jig yinyika swintshuxo swaku hambanyisa leswi tirhaka kahle na leswi tirhaka hiku tirhisa gravity yokarhi. Ku tirhisiwa ka tona swi antswisa vukorhokeri bya matirhelo, swi tlakusa maendlelo lama nga ta tshama nkarhi wo leha, naswona swi hoxa xandla eka ku hlayisa mbango.
Michini leyi yi nyika mimbuyelo leyikulu, ku katsa na ku hunguta mali na ku tshembheka, leswi endlaka leswaku yi va ya nkoka swinene eka ku antswisa matirhiselo ya switirhisiwa na ku fikelela ku humelela eka tiindasitiri leti faneleke. Hambiswiritano, ku hlawula muchini lowu faneleke wa jig swilava ku langutisisa hi vukheta swilo swofana na vuswikoti, vukulu, muxaka wa switirhisiwa, khwalithi na ku olova ku tirhisiwa. Ku vekisa eka muchini wa jig lowu tshembekaka no tirha kahle swinga ndlandlamuxa vuhumelerisi naku hoxa xandla eka ku humelela ka matirhelo.
