Ama-screw conveyors adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthutheni izinto ngobuningi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukuhambisa izinto ngokuvundlile, ziqonde phezulu, noma ekuthambekeni kusetshenziswa izikulufu ezizungezayo ze-helical screw. Le mishini eguquguqukayo ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimayini, kanye nokwakhiwa.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi nokulimala. Ukuqalisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinjengokuqapha okufanele kanye nezinhlelo zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo kubalulekile. Izinqubo zokunakekela zibalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ubude besikhathi sempilo kanye nokusebenza kwama-screw conveyors. Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuthambisa, nokulungiswa kokuqina kwebhande kuyimisebenzi ebalulekile yokulungisa. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha nokulandela imihlahlandlela yokulungisa, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezikulufa zawo, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nenzuzo.
Izici Eziyinhloko Ze-Screw Conveyor
I-1.Ifanele ukuphathwa kwempahla ngobuningi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene
I-screw conveyor iwucezu lwesisetshenziswa esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi nesisebenza kahle esisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokuphatha impahla eyinqwaba. Iqukethe i-helical screw blade ejikelezayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-auger, evalwe ngeshubhu noma umkhombe. Lo mklamo olula uvumela ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zivundlile, zitshekile, noma ziqonde mpo, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni.
I-2.lt ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya nezici ezithile zezinto ezidluliswayo
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-a i-screw conveyor yikhono layo lokuphatha uhla olubanzi lwezinto. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpushana, ama-granules, ama-flakes, i-screw conveyor ingabahambisa ngempumelelo. Idizayini yesikulufu kanye nomkhombe kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze kuhambisane nezici ezithile zezinto ezidluliswayo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile.
I-3.Ukuguquguquka kuvula amathuba amaningi ekukhiqizeni
Esinye isici esibalulekile se-screw conveyor ukuguquguquka kwaso. Ingashintshwa kalula ukuze ingene ezinhlelweni zokucubungula ezikhona noma ihlanganiswe nezintsha. Idizayini ye-modular ivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokunwetshwa okulula, okuyenza ifanele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, ama-screw conveyor angaklanywa ukuthi aphathe izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngamakhono ahlukene namazinga, ahlinzeke ngokuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi ngamunye.
4.Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kwe-screw conveyor
Ukusebenza kahle ngesinye isici esiphawulekayo se-screw conveyor. I-helical screw blade idala ukugeleza okuqhubekayo, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwezinto ezingaguquki nokungashintshi. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo somsebenzi wezandla, ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini ebiyelwe ivimbela ukuchitheka kwezinto kanye nokukhishwa kwezintuli, kudala indawo yokusebenza ephephile nehlanzekile.
5.Ukulungisa nokusebenza kulula
Ukunakekela kanye nokusebenza kwesidlulisi sesikulufa kulula. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokugcotshwa kwezingxenye ezihambayo ngokuvamile kwanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo kahle. Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kwe-screw conveyor kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.
Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha Nokugcinwa
Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwezimboni, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ukunakekelwa okufanele kwemishini nemishini. Esinye sezisetshenziswa esinjalo esidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi i-screw conveyor.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwe-screw conveyor, kufanele kucatshangelwe izinto ezimbalwa zokuphepha. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukugada okufanele ukuvimbela ukuthintana ngengozi nezingxenye ezihambayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya amakhava okuphepha noma imigoqo ekhawulela ukufinyelela kusidluliseli ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
1.Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ku-conveyor yesikulufu
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze ugcine isixhumi esiyisikulufa sisesimweni esikahle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola isidluliseli noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokonakala, njengezikulufu ezixegayo noma ezigugile, izingxenye ezingaqondani kahle, noma ukudlidliza okweqile. Noma yiziphi izinkinga kufanele zixazululwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe omunye umonakalo noma izingozi ezingase zibe khona.
2.Ukugcinwa njalo kwe-screw conveyor ngezithambisi
Ukugcotshwa kungenye into ebalulekile ekugcinweni kwe-screw conveyor. Ukugcotshwa okwanele kwezingxenye ezihambayo kunciphisa ukungqubuzana, kwandisa isikhathi semishini, futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okokugcoba okufanele okunconywe umenzi futhi ulandele ishejuli yokulungisa enconyiwe.
3.Ama-Operators aqeqeshwa njalo futhi afundiswa
Ngokungeziwe ekunakekeleni, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nemfundo yabasebenzi abasebenza futhi abasebenza ngokuhambisa izikulufu kubalulekile. Kufanele baqaphele izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene namathuluzi futhi baqonde izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo okufanele bazilandele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengezingilazi zokuphepha, amagilavu, nokuvikela izindlebe, lapho usebenza eduze kwesithuthi.
Isiphetho
I-screw conveyor iyingxenye ebalulekile kumasistimu okuphatha okubalulekile, enikeza ukuguquguquka, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokulungisa kalula. Idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezehlukene njengezimayini. Izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangempumelelo kwesixhumi esiyisikulufa. Ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha, izimboni zingakha indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
