Boraro ba makenete ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa indastering ea bohlokoa oa liindasteri le tlhoekiso ea thepa. E sebetsana le thepa ea magnetic ea lintho tse ka e arolang ho tsoa ho metsoako, ho fana ka mokhoa o sebetsang le o sa hlaselang. Mokhoa ona o bile teng haholo, ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa ho feta tšimong e kang meroho, taolo ea litšila le merimaceletics. Ho utloisisa ka thata ha karohano ea makenete ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa lits'ebetso le ho netefatsa bohloeki ba lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela.
Lichelete tsa karohano ea makenete
Bokaholimo ba eona, karohano ea makenete e sebelisa phapang e fapaneng ea makene har'a likaroloana ka har'a motsoako. Ha ba pepesetsoa tšimo ea khoheli, lisebelisoa li na le matla a lekanang le ho lekana ha bona. Molao-motheo ona o lumella hore li tsebe ka thepa ea tsona ea makenete, e be 'neteng ea lefu la makenete, e be' mala oa paramagnetic, paramagnetic, kapa lijo tsa lefutso.
Thepa ea makenete
Lisebelisoa li arabela ka mokhoa o fapaneng ho ea ho Masimo a Makene a ipapisitse le thepa ea bona ea tlhaho. Lisebelisoa tse Ferromagnetic , tse kang tšepe le magnetio, li bonts'a ho khahloa ke li-genetic litsitara tsa makenete kamora tšimo ea kantle e tlosoa. Lisebelisoa tsa Paramagrac , ho kenyelletsa Hematite le Ilmite, li khahloa ke bokhabane ebile ha li na ho boloka ka bokhukhuni. Ho fapana le moo, lisebelisoa tsa damagnetic li phetoa hanyane ka hanyane ka hanyane le ho kenyelletsa lintho tse kang quartz le lipalo.
Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete
Katleho ea karohano ea makenete e kholo e ipapisitse le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang. Ho ntlafatsoa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le litlhoko tsa ho arohana. Ho tsetela ka ho le letona Lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela sephetho se lekaneng.
Makenete ea lefutso ea makenete
Likhatiso tsena li na le moqomo o potolohang o nang le kopano e sireletsehileng ea ka hare e tsitsitseng. Ha moqosi o potoloha, likaroloana tsa makenete li khahloa ke sethala sa sethala ebe se nkuoa ho tsoa ho thepa e seng malune. Mokhoa ona o sebelisoa haholo ho lisebelisoa tse nchafatsang le likhoebo tsa morara hape bakeng sa karohano e tsoelang pele ea lits'ila tsa litšila tse tsoang lisebelisoa tsa bongata.
Likarolo tse fetelletseng tsa magnetic
Likabatso tse fetang tse fetelletseng ke Magnets tse emisitsoeng li behiloe litsebi ho tlosa litlolo tse felisang thepa e fetisitsoeng. Li bohlokoa indasteri eo ho eona e nang le tšepe e tšepe e ka baka tšenyo ea lisebelisoa kapa lihlahisoa tse silafatsang. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsa ntle le ho sitisa phallo ho ba etsa ba bohlokoa ka ts'ebetsong e phahameng ea bophahamo.
Makenete ea Make ea Makene
Lihlahisoa tse litšila tse tsoang litsing tsa metsi kapa tse omelletseng, li-gluite li kentsoe linthong tse hoppers, libini kapa li-ducts. Li-grates li na le lithupa ka lithupa tsa makeke tse khahlang ka likaroloana tsa malebela ha thepa e phalla. Sethala sena se na le thuso haholo mosebetsing oa ho sebetsa lijo le liiichari tsa meropa moo ho hloekisang sehlahisoa se hloekileng se bohlokoa haholo.
Likopo tsa karohano ea makenete
Karohano ea makenete e sebelisoa ho potoloha likarolo tse fapaneng ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso. Likopo tsa eona li fetoha ho tloha tšebetsong ea liminerale ho ea tsamaisong ea litšila, e hatisa maemo le bohlokoa ba eona.
Ts'ebetso ea liminerale
Indastering ea Mine, karohano ea makenete e sebelisoa ho arola liminerale tsa bohlokoa ho tsoa likamoreng. Ka mohlala, e thusa ho khetholla ka botlolo le ILentite ho tsoa notsoaneng eo e seng mabenyane, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa thupelo tsa gangrale. Ka ho etsa joalo, e kenya letsoho chasi e phahameng le boleng ba lisebelisoa tse nkiloeng.
Indasteri e nchafatsang
Lits'ebeletso tsa mahlale a litšila li rerele karohano ea makenete ho hlaphoheloa ho senya litšila tse matla tsa masepala. Sena ha se felise libuka tsa naha feela empa li lumella hape bakeng sa ho fanoa ka methapo, ho khothaletsa ho tsilletsa. Libuka tsa nako tse fumanoeng li ka fumanoa hape, li boloka lisebelisoa le matla.
Lijo le Liindasteri tsa Marang-rang
Ho netefatsa bohloeki ba sehlahisoa ho bohlokoa ts'ebelisong ea lijo le tlhophiso ea pharmactical. Karohano ea makenete e tlosa litšila tsa tšepe tse ka sekisang polokeho le boleng ba sehlahisoa. Ka ho felisa litselana tsa polao, lik'hamphani li latela melao e metlae ebe li sireletsa bareki ba Consumer bophelo.
Mochini oa karohano ea makenete
Ho sebetsa ha karohano ea makenete ho makenete ho matla a matla a matla a ho sebetsa ka likarolo le matla a maholo joalo ka matla a khoheli ebe o hula. Matla a make a khethoa ke matla a matla a maqeba a bohlokoa, a matla a matla a khoheli, le gratient ea tšimo.
Boholo ba magnetic le boholo ba tsona
Ho emisa ha ho bonts'a makenete ho bontša hore na ho tla ba le boitsebiso bo tla khorisoa tšimong e sebelisitsoeng. Lisebelisoa tse nang le decciptiction e phahameng li arabele haholoanyane masimong a khoheli, ho tsamaisa karohano. Boholo ba tsona bo hlahisa karolo ea bohlokoa; Likopi tse ntle li ka hloka masimo a matla a matla a matla kapa dinereithara tse fapaneng tsa karohano ho fihlela karohano e ntle.
Boraro bo phahameng ba masene (HGMS)
HGMS ke mokhoa o sebelisang matla a makgeniki a phahameng a ho arola mahlakore a maqeba a masene. E sebetsa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse thata ho li arola ka likhechana tse tloaelehileng tsa magnetic. Lisebelisoa tsa HGMs hangata li kenyelletsa mochini o ka tlase oa lithapo tse hlakileng ho ntlafatsa gratient ea makenete ebe o hapa likaroloana tse ntle tsa urtra.
Melemo le mefokolo
Karohano ea makenete ea makenete e fana ka melemo e mengata empa e boetse e na le meeli e lokelang ho nkuoa ha re rala le ho kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tsa karohano.
Melemo
Ho hlomalisoa 'me ho boloka botšepehi ba lintho tse bonahalang.
Ho tlosoa hoa silafatso e potlakileng.
E ntlafatsa bohloeki le boleng.
E sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa mosebetsi ho senyeha.
Tikoloho e botsoalle mme e khothalletsa ho hlakola hape.
Meeli
Katleho e itšetlehile ka ho putlama ha makgeti le boholo ba karohano.
E hloka ho lokisa kamehla le ho hloekisa.
Ha e tšoanelehe lisebelisoa tse se nang tsebo kapa tse fokolang ntle le ntlafatso.
Ho tsetela pele ho lisebelisoa ho ka ba bohlokoa.
Lits'oants'o tsa karohano ea makenete
Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e lebisitse kholisong ea lisebelisoa tsa pherekano e tsoetseng pele haholo. Ho nchafatsoa ho ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, 'me u behe likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tse ka arohantsoeng ka katleho.
Likarolo tsa Ac60gnettic
Ho fapana le limanete tse sa feleng, karohano ea motlakase e sebelisa maqhubu a motlakase ho hlahisa masimo a makenete. Sena se lumella phetoho ea matla a maholo a khoheli a matla ho lumellana le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le litlhoko tsa karohano. Ba fana ka maemo a feto-fetoha le maemo le ho ntlafatsa taolo ea ho arola mefuta e pharalletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete.
Magnetic nanniptarticles
Likopo tsa biomedical, makenete ea magnetic Nanoparticles li sebelisoa bakeng sa phano ea lithethefatsi le lits'ebetso tsa karohano maemong a limolek'hule. Boholo ba bona bo nyane le sebaka se seholo se ba nolofalletsa ho tlama ka lintho tse itseng, tse ka arohanang ka ho sebelisa masimo a makenetenetic. Theknoloji ena e tiisa ts'episo bakeng sa phekolo ea khale ea bongaka le lingaka tsa bongaka.
Mehopolo e Molemo bakeng sa ts'ebetsong
Ha u kopanya karohano ea makenete ea indasteri, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintho tseo tšusumetso le boitshwaro.
Litšobotsi tsa thepa
Ho utloisisa thepa ea makenete, ka boholo ba boholo le tšebeliso ea boitsebiso bo bohlokoa. Tlhahisoleseling ena e fana ka khetho ea karolo e loketseng ea taolo ea makenete le litlhophiso tsa ho fihlela katleho e nepahetseng ea karohano.
Sesebelisoa sa lisebelisoa le ho beoa lisebelisoa
Ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho kenyelletsa ho lekola matla a matla a khoheli, o ile a hlophisa boqapi ba karohano le bokhoni. Ho beoa ka nepo moleng oa ho sebetsa o netefatsa hore karohano ea makenete e tlala lits'oants'o tse atlehileng ntle le ho senya thepa.
Tlhokomelo le ho tsamaisana le taolo
Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng ea hlokahala ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makene li sebetsa hantle. Hona ho kenyelletsa ho hloekisa ho tlosa likaroloana tse bokelletsoeng tsa makenete le ho hlahloba ho roala le ho senya. Ho feta moo, ho latela melao le melaoana ea indasteri, e kang FSma, Haccp, le Iso, e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le polokeho.
Lits'ebetso tsa Lihlahisoa le Mehlala ea Liindasteri
Likopo tsa 'nete tsa karohano ea makenete e bontša melemo ea eona e sebetsang le ea maikutlo a amehang ts'ebetsong ea ona.
Meetso ea liminerale e sebetsa
Ts'ebetsong ea lebopong la leoatle e na le liminerale tse boima, karohano ea makenete e sebelisoa ho arola Ilnite ho tsoa botebong ba makenete. Sena se ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tlosa melati ea bohlokoa ea titanium dioxide, e sebelisoang liphaehong le makhapetla.
Malinyane a mashala
Karolo ea makenete e bapala karolo ea ho fokotsa litaba tsa ho fokotsa litaba tsa sulfur ka mashala ka ho tlosa metsoako ea pyric sulfur. Sena ha se ntlafatse boleng ba mashala empa hape e fokotsa lintho tse amahang ka tikoloho ha mashala a chesoa ka matla.
Sephetho
Boraro ba makenete ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa indaresring ea bohlokoa, e fanang ka mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho hloekisa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse sirelelitseng lisebelisoa ho tloha litšila. Ho utloisisa melao-motheo le lits'ebetso tsa karohano ea makenete e lumella ts'ebetsong ea eona e sebetsang, e lebisang ho ntlafatseng sehlahisoa sa sehlahisoa sa ntlafatso ea sehlahisoa le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. E le tokiso ea theknoloji, boholo le boiphihlelo ba mekhoa ea karohano ea makenete e tsoela pele ho hola, e tiisa karolo ea eona lits'ebetso tsa bolumeli ba sejoalecha.
LIPOTSO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA
1. Ke indasteri efe e tsoelang haholo karolong ea makenete?
Bopaki ba makenete bo sebelisoa haholo ka meepo, ho nchafatsa lijo, ho sebetsa lijo, meriana le indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale. E thusa ho ntša liminerale tsa bohlokoa, ho tlosa li-Disinane le ho netefatsa bohloeki ba sehlahisoa.
2. Boholo bo sebelisa mokhoa oa ho arohana joang?
Lintho tse nyane tse fapaneng li ka ba thata le ho feta ho arohana ka lebaka la mabotho a tlase a mabenyane a ho li etsa. Lisebelisoa tse ikhethang joalo ka karohano e ikhethang e kang karohano e matla e sebelisetsoang ho ntlafatsa karohano ea likaroloana tse ntle.
3. Ka karohano ea mabenyane tlosa mefuta eohle ea tšepe ho tsoa ho motsoako?
Karohano ea makenete e sebetsa bakeng sa tšepe e matla le e meng ea paramagnetic. Litloaelo tse seng tsa mafelo joaloka aluminium le koporo ha li angoe ke masimo a magnetic mme li hloka mekhoa e fapaneng ea karohano.
4. Ho hlokahala tokiso efe ea tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete?
Ho itlhoekisa kamehla ho tlosa likaroloana tse bokelitsoeng. Ho hlahlojoa ha ho roala, ho senya le ho netefatsa hore matla a matla a khoheli a ntse a hlokahala bakeng sa liparamente tse nepahetseng.
5. Karohano e phahameng ea mapolanka a masene e fapana joang le mekhoa e tloaelehileng?
Karohano e phahameng ea masene e nang le matla a masene e sebelisa matrix e hlophisehileng hantle ka har'a lebaleng la magnetic ho theha limaraka tse phahameng haholo. Sena se lumella karohano ea makenete ea magnetic le hantle tse ntle tse arohaneng tse arohaneng tsa setso li ka fetoa.
6. Na ho na le melemo ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea ho sebelisa karohano ea makenete?
E, Dietliso ea makenete ea makenete e sebetsa ho sebelisa chelete ka ho khutlisa tšepe ho tsoa ho litšila tsa litšila, ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea fatše, ebile e boloka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho. E boetse e thusa ho thibela tšilafalo ea lihlahisoa, e ka bang le litlamorao tsa tikoloho.
7. Nka fumana lisebelisoa tse tšepahalang kae?
Boleng Lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete e ka hlahisoa ho bahlahisi ba khethehileng ba fanang ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa litlhoko tsa indasteri. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse kopanang le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa kopo ea hau.
