Arohane ea makenete e hlahile e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa indastering ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhoekiso le khatello ea lisebelisoa. Ts'ebetso ena e sebelisa thepa ea makenete e sebetsang ka har'a lisebelisoa ho li arola ho tsoa motsoako. Morero oa mantlha oa karohano ea masene ke ho tlosa litsing tsa litšila tse tsoang sethunya sa sehlahisoa, se etsa hore sehlahisoa sa ho hloeka le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tse sa senyeheng. Ho utloisisa ka thata ha lisebelisoa tsa karohano tsa makenete ho bohlokoa bakeng sa indasteri e hapuoeng ho tloha merabeng ho tsoa ho li-pharmaticals. Tlhahlobo ena e felletseng, re ile ra hlahlobisisa ka ho fetisisa melao-motheo, likopo le tsoelo-pele ea karohano ea te ea makenete.
Melao-motheo ea karohano ea makenete
Bopaki ba eona, karohano ea makenete e sebelisa phapang lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa magnetic tsa thepa. Lisebelisoa li khethiloe tse thehiloeng ho thepa ea tsona ea makenete ea tsona e seng Ferromagnetic, paramagnetic le diamagnetic. Lisebelisoa tse Ferromagnetic, tse kang tšepe, li khahloa haholo ke masimo a makenete. Lisebelisoa tsa paramagnetic li bontša ho hohela, ha lisebelisoa tsa diamagnetic li phetoa ke masimo a makenete.
Ha motsoako o nang le lintho tse ka bang tsa makene le tsa ho se makene li fetisa karolong ea makenete, likaroloana tsa makenete li huloa ho lebaleng la makenete, li li arola ka likarolo tse seng malune. Molao-motheo ona oa motheo o sebelisoa mererong e fapaneng le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho fihlela karohano e ntle e etselitsoeng litlhoko tsa indasteri e khethehileng.
Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete
Likopo tse fapaneng li hloka mefuta e fapaneng ea likarolo tsa makenete. Tse ling tsa mefuta e atileng haholo li kenyeletsa:
Drum magnetic Karolineng: Tsena li na le moqomo o potolohang ka mahlakore ka hare. Joaloka lintho tse jang lintho tse fumanehang ka har'a moqomo
Likarolo tse fetelletseng tsa maphetetse tsa mapheoana: li emisitsoe holim'a litlolo, litsontiri tsena li tlosa litšila tse matla ho tsoa molaleng oa sehlahisoa.
Rollar Magnetic karohano: E loketseng karohano e ntle ea likarolo, ba sebelisa magnets a matla ho li-rollers ho ntša likaroloana tsa makene.
Likhatiso tse phahameng tsa masene (HGMS): e nang le masimo a matla a maqeba le limaraka tse matla tsa maqeba.
Likopo tsa Liindasteri
Lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete e bapala papali ea bohlokoa indasteri e fapaneng ea ho netefatsa bohloeki le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso. Mona ke likopo tse ling tsa bohlokoa:
Meining le minerals
Indasteri ea meepo, karohano ea makenete e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho arola liminerale tsa bohlokoa ho sehlopha sa limela. Mohlala, lisebelisoa tsa magnetite li ka hlophisoa hantle u sebelisa karohano ea makenete. Ts'ebetso e ntlafatsa boleng ba ore mme e eketsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea ho hlonepha. Ho feta moo, sephiri sa makenete e tlosa tšepe e ka senya thepa e kang li-srisher le grinders le grinders.
Indasteri ea lijo le tse tsoekere
Ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo ho bohlokoa haholo. Magnetic separation equipment is used to remove ferrous contaminants from products like grains, sugar, flour, and cereals. Ka ho felisa likotoana tsa tšepe, lik'hamphani li thibela sehlahisoa le ho sireletsa bareki. Lisebelisoa li latela litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea lijo le melaoana e tiileng.
Pharmaceuticals le lik'hemik'hale
Ho fana ka liphallelo, ho hloeka ho bohlokoa. Boraba ba makenete e tlosa litšila tsa tšepe tse tsoang ponong ea lik'hemik'hale, ho na le bonnete ba ho netefatsa botšepehi ba sehlahisoa. Sena ke sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela karabelo e mpe le ho boloka ho latela litlhoko tsa taolo.
Ho nchafatsa le taolo ea litšila
Karohano ea makenete ke thuto ea ho sebelisa mekhoa e thusang. E thusa ka ho khutlisa litlolo tse mpe tse tsoang ho litšila tse tiileng tsa masepala, litšila tsa elektroniki le likhoere tsa indasteri. Ka ho hula tšepe, ho fokola ha mahlale ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea mobu, e khutlisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, 'me u kenya letsoho ho matlafatsa tikolohong ea tikoloho.
Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea karohano ea mateaneti
Tsoelo-pele ea 'Muellical e ntlafalitse matlafatso le katleho ea thepa ea ho arohana ka masenetic. Ho nchafatsa ho kenyelletsa:
Ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa magnetic: Nts'etsopele ea Magnets ea Lefatše e Rabehileng
Tsamaiso e ikemetseng: Ho kenella ka lisente le lits'ebetso tsa taolo ho lumella ho lekola nako ea nako ea nnete, katleho e ntseng e eketseha le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea ho fokotsa puo.
Litharollo tse hlophisitsoeng: Lisebelisoa li ka tsamaisana le lits'ebetso tse ikhethang, tse kang karohano ea likarolo, litheko tsa phallo le liahelo.
Rala maikutlo bakeng sa karohano e sebetsang
Ho rala hore tsamaiso e sebetsang ea maseli e hloka hore e hlahlojoe ka hloko lintlha tse 'maloa:
Litšobotsi tsa thepa
Ho utloisisa thepa ea lisebelisoa tse arohaneng ke bohlokoa. Lintho tse kang karohano ea li-dipolone, ho ajoa, ho khetholla le mocheso ho ka ama khetho ea karohano ea makenete.
Matla a Magnetic matla le Gradient
Matla le gratient ea matla a khoheli a netefatseng bokhoni ba karohano ea ho hohela le ho boloka likaroloana tsa makene. Likhatiso tse phahameng tse nang le moea o phahameng lia hlokahala bakeng sa ho hapa lisebelisoa tsa makenete kapa lintho tse ntle haholo.
Sekhahla sa phallo le bokhoni
Lisebelisoa li tlameha ho sebetsana le tlhahiso e hlokahalang ntle le ho seha ts'ebetso ea karohano ea karohano. Sena se kenyelletsa ho khetha boholo bo loketseng le liphetoho tsa ho tsamaisana le litlhoko tsa tlhahiso.
Tlhokomelo le Litsela tsa Ts'ebetso
Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea tokiso e tiisa bophelo bo matla le katleho ea lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makene. Mekhoa ea Bohlokoa e kenyelletsa:
Ho hloekisoa khafetsa: Lintho tse bokelletsoeng tsa masapo li ka fokotsa ts'ebetso. Ho hloekisoa ho hlophisehileng ho thibela ho hahe le ho boloka tšebetso e nepahetseng.
Tlhahlobo ea likarolo tsa makene: Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, magnets a ka lahleheloa ke matla ka lebaka la tšenyo ea 'mele kapa demagnetization. Nako le nako e thusang ho tseba litaba kapele.
Lubriction ea likarolo tse tsamaeang: Bakeng sa li-ajentente tse nang le likarolo tsa mochini, litlolo tse nepahetseng li fokotsa ho roala le ho taboha.
Litlamorao tsa tikoloho le tsa polokeho
Likhetho tsa makenete e kenya letsoho ho babaling ea tikoloho ka ho kenyelletsa ho nchafatsa tšepe le ho fokotsa litšila. Ba boetse ba ntlafatsa polokeho ea basebetsi ka ho tlosa litšila tse kotsi tse ka senyang lisebelisoa kapa ba lemalang.
Ho latela melao ea tikoloho le litekanyetso tsa polokeho ho bohlokoa. Lisebelisoa li tlameha ho lekanya ka tataiso e boletsoeng ke litokelo tsa taolo le protocol tse ikhethang tsa indasteri.
Melemo ea moruo oa karohano ea mateaneti
Ho tsetela ho lisebelisoa tsa pagnotic tse hlahisang melemo ea mantlha ea moruo:
Ntlafatso ea boleng ba sehlahisoa: Ho tlosa litšila ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le khotsofalo ea bareki.
Tšireletso ea lisebelisoa: Ka ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tse matla, theko ea lisebelisoa e fokotsehile, le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo li fokotsehile.
Ho hlakoloa ha lisebelisoa: Lits'ebetso tse fumanoeng li ka sebelisoa kapa ho rekisoa, ho fana ka melapo e mengata.
Lipatlisiso le Likopo tsa 'Nete tsa Lefatše
Ho hlahloba lits'ebeletso tsa lefatše tsa 'nete ho fana ka leseli melemo ea karohano e sebetsang ea karohano.
Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea liminerale
Semela se sebetsang sa liminerale, ts'ebetsong ea karohano ea makenete e phahameng e eketsang sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha liminerale tsa bohlokoa tse nang le 30%. Phetoho e ntlafalitsoeng e lebisitse ho bolokolohi ba theko ea bohlokoa le phaello e eketsehileng.
Ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea lijo
Moetsi oa lijo-thollo o kopaneng le lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa tlhahiso, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšilafalo ea tšepe. Ketso ena e thibele ka monyetla oa ho hopola ebile e tiisa botumo ba mofuta oa boleng.
Mekhoa ea nakong e tlang ka karohano ea makene
Tšimo ea karohano ea makenete e etsoa bakeng sa ho nchafatsa bocha. Mekhoa e Meno e Tsoang:
Nanotechnology: Ho theha magnetic nengoparticctortic bakeng sa karohano e hlakileng haholoanyane ho moo ho na le limolek'hule.
Ts'ebetso ea Matlafatso: E raliseng lisebelisoa tse jang matla a fokolang ha a ntse a boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng.
Khokahano ea metheo le AI: Ho sebelisa bohlale ba maiketsetso ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa karohano le tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele.
Ho latela melao ea litlhare le litekanyetso
Ho latela melao ea machabeng hoa bohlokoa. Litaelo tse joalo ka ketso ea ts'ireletso ea lijo (FSMA) le lintlha tsa taolo ea kotsi (Haccp) hloka ts'ebetsong ea mehato ea ho laola litšila. Lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete ho thusa lik'hamphani ho latela litlhokahalo tsena 'me u qobe likotlo tsa molao.
Ho kopantsoe le mekhoa e meng ea karohano
Ho kopanya karohano ea makenete le mekhoa e meng ea karohano e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ka kakaretso. Mekhoa e kang Phatlalatso, karohano ea matetlamo ea makhulo, le karohano ea motlakase, le karohano ea motlakase eo e sebetsang ka eona ka sistimi ea motlakase ka sistimi ea magnetic ho ntlafatsa sephetho.
Liphephetso le tharollo ho karohano ea makenete
Ha karohano ea bohlanya e fana ka melemo e mengata, liphephetso li teng:
Karohano ea lisebelisoa tsa magnetic tse fokolang
Ho arola likarolo tse fokolang tsa makenolo ka mokhoa o fokolang ho hloka masimo a mahlakore a mahlakore a phahameng le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele. Patlisiso e tsoelang pele e shebana le ho ntlafatsa magnencers ho rarolla makasine ena ka katleho.
Ho sebetsana le likaroloana tse ntle
Likarolo tse ntle li ka ba thata ho li hapa ka lebaka la karabelo e tlase le e tlase. Mahlale a ho hlahisoa joaloka karohano e phahameng ea mapolanete e thusa ho hlola phephetso ena ka ho theha limaraka tsa magnetic.
Sephetho
Lintho tse arohaneng tsa makenete li sebeletsa morero oa mantlha indastering e fapaneng ea ho tlosa litšila le ho netefatsa bohloeki ba lihlahisoa. Ba sireletsa lisebelisoa, ba ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, 'me ba kenya letsoho ka katleho ea moruo. Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e ntse e eketsa likopo tsa bona le katleho. Ho utloisisa melao-motheo, mefuta le lits'ebeliso tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa bona le polokeho.
Li-FAQ
1. Ke indasteri efe eu ama haholo thepa ea ho arohana hantle?
Liindasteri tse kang tsa merafo, lijo le tse ngata, meriana, liprofinse, 'me ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale e tsoa maemong a lik'hemik'hale ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tsa lik'hene. Maqhetsoana ana a hloka ho tlosoa ha litšila tse matlafatsang ho netefatsa bohloeki ba sehlahisoa mme o sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso.
2. Bopaki ba ho arohana ha makenete bo kenya letsoho joang ho tsitsitseng tikolohong?
Lithuso tsa ho arohana tsa makenete ho ea ho sebelisa mekhoa e mecha ea ho khutlisa litšepe tse benyang tse tsoang ho litšila litšila tsa litšila. Sena se fokotsa tšebeliso ea naha, e na le lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
3. Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa Ferromagnetic le lisebelisoa tsa paramagnetic lisebelisoa tsa karohano?
Lisebelisoa tsa Ferromagnetic li khahloa haholo ke magnets ebile li arohantsoe habonolo ho sebelisa likarolo tse arohaneng tsa makenete. Lihlahisoa tsa paramagnetic li hohela ebile li ka hloka masimo a make a makenete e phahameng bakeng sa karohano e sebetsang.
4. Na likarolo tsa mabenyane li khona ho tlosa lithipa-tsa metallic?
Likhatiso tsa makeke tse etselitsoeng ho tlosa thepa e seng ntle le maemo a fokolang. Ba ke ke ba tlosa li-sintamic tse seng tsa tšepe tse sa bontše thepa ea bolokolohi. Mekhoa e meng ea karohano e ka boela ea hlokahala bakeng sa likaroloana tse seng tsa tšepe.
5. Lisebelisoa tsa karohano ea mabeno li lokela ho hlahlojoa hangata hakae 'me li hlokometsoe?
Liteko tsa kamehla li lokela ho etsoa ho latela litlhahiso tsa moetsi le maemo a ts'ebetso. Tlhokomelo ea tloaelo e tiisa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho fetisa Lifespan tsa lisebelisoa.
6. Ke tsoelo-pele efe theknoloji ea karohano ea makenete?
Tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang e ka kenyelletsa ho kopana ha batho ba nang le bokamoso, ho atlehile matla matla a motlakase ho ntlafatsa taolo ea mesebetsi ea maiketsetso.
7. Nka fumana lintlha tse ling tse mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana hakae?
Bakeng sa lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa khoheli tsa makenete, u ka hlahloba li-webosaete tse khethehileng tsa indasteri, likhalase tsa barui le lisebelisoa tsa bahlahisi ba neheletseng Lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete.
