Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga kwatuluka ngati njira yofunika yofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana pakuyeretsa ndi kukhazikika kwa zida. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito maginito opangidwa mwazinthu zomwe zimawalekanitsa ndi osakaniza. Cholinga chachikulu cha wolekanitsa maginito ndikuchotsa zodetsa zopweteka kuchokera ku mtsinje wazomwe zimapangidwa, kuonetsetsa kuyera kwazinthu komanso kumanda chifukwa chowonongeka. Kumvetsetsa zovuta za kulekanitsa zamatsenga ndikofunikira kwa mafakitale kuyambira migodi mpaka mankhwala. Mu kusanthula kokwanira, timakonda mfundo zake mfundo, ntchito, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa maginito.
Mfundo za Magalimoto Olekanitsa
Pakatikati, kupatukana kwamatsenga kumathandizira kusiyana kwa maginito a magnetic a zida. Zipangizo zotchulidwa potengera maginito awo mu Ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, ndi matenda a diamaginetic. Zida za Ferromagnetic, monga chitsulo, zimakopeka ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Zipangizo za paramagnetic zimawonetsa kukopeka, pomwe zida zama diamagic zimasinthidwa ndi maginito.
Mukasakaniza womwe uli ndi maginito onse awiri omwe amadutsa pamagnetito, maginito amakopeka ndi maginito, kulekanitsa iwo ndi maginito omwe si maginito. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzosintha zosiyanasiyana komanso zida zopangidwa kuti mukwaniritse zofuna za makampani.
Mitundu ya Magetsi Olekanitsa
Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya osiyanitsa maginito. Mitundu ina yodziwika kwambiri imaphatikizapo:
Oledzera oledzera: Izi zimakhala ndi ng'oma yozungulira ndi maginito mkati. Monga chuma chimadya pa Druma, maginito amakopeka ndi Drum pomwe palibe maginito amatsenga akugwa.
Olekanitsa maginito: Kuyimitsidwa pamanja, opatula amenewa amachotsa zodetsa zopweteka kuchokera ku mtsinjewo.
Oletsa Magnetic: Zabwino pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, amagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu pa odzigudubuza kuti atulutse tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Opatsirana kwambiri (HGMS): omwe ali ndi maginito olimba ndi ggms, ma HGM amatha kusiyanitsa maginito komanso tinthu tabwino kwambiri.
Ntchito zamakampaniwa
Zipangizo zolekanitsidwa zamatsenga zimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'makampani osiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zopangidwa ndi mafakitale komanso kuteteza zida zopangira. Nayi ntchito zazikuluzikulu:
Migodi ndi Mineral
Mu migodi ya miniti, olekanitsidwa maginito ndikofunikira kuti alekanitse mchere wopatsa mphamvu kuchokera ku Gangau. Mwachitsanzo, maginito amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kupatukana kwamatsenga. Njira imawonjezera mtundu wa ore ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yokonzanso. Kuphatikiza apo, osiyanitsa maginito amachotsa chitsulo chomwe chimatha kuwononga zida monga crusars komanso zopukusa.
Chakudya ndi chakumwa
Kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chikhale chofunikira kwambiri. Zida zolekanitsa zamatsenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zodetsa zopweteka kuchokera pazopangidwa ngati mbewu, shuga, ufa, ndi mbewu. Pochotsa zidutswa zachitsulo, makampani amateteza malonda amakumbukira komanso kuteteza ogula. Zipangizozo zimagwirizana ndi mitengo yokhazikika ya chitetezo ndi malamulo.
Mankhwala am'madzi ndi mankhwala
Mwa kupanga mankhwala, zoyera ndizovuta. Osiyana ndi magnetic amachotsa zodetsa zachitsulo kuchokera mu ufa wa zamankhwala ndi zakumwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwachabechabe. Izi ndizofunikira popewa zotsatira zoyipa ndikusungabe zokhudzana ndi zofunikira zowongolera.
Kubwezeretsanso ndi Kudzipatula
Kulekanitsidwa kwamagnetic kumathandizanso kukonzanso njira. Zimathandizira kukonza zitsulo zoponderezedwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zolimba zolimba, zinyalala zamagetsi, ndi zotupa za mafakitale. Pofotokoza zitsulo, kubwezeretsanso kubwezeretsanso ndalama za Holindfill, kuchindikirani zida zamtengo wapatali, ndipo zimathandizira kukhalabe ndi chilengedwe.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wolekanitsa maginito
Kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwathandiza kwambiri kuchita bwino komanso kugwira ntchito kwa zida zolekanitsa maginito. Zovuta zimaphatikizapo:
Makulidwe a Maginitsi: Kukula kwa Ming'alu yapadziko lapansi, monga Nentodmuum-chitsulo-chitsulo-Boron, kwadzetsa minda yolimba yamphamvu ndi kupatukana bwino.
Makina Okhazikika: Kuphatikiza ndi ma senso ndi zowongolera zimalola kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni komanso kusintha kwamphamvu, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kulowererapo.
Njira zothetsera: zida tsopano zitha kukhala zogwirizana ndi ntchito zina, poganizira zinthu ngati tinthu tating'ono, mitengo yoyenda, komanso magetsi.
Maganizo a Dearmation kuti alekanitse
Kupanga njira yolekanitsira mphamvu yamagetsi imafunikira kuganizira zinthu zingapo:
Makhalidwe Akuthupi
Kumvetsetsa zomwe zidali zolekanitsidwa ndizofunikira. Zinthu monga kukula kwake, kugawa, atsogoleri ndi kutentha kumatha kusintha kusankha kwa olekanitsa maginito.
Mphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu ndi gradient
Mphamvu ndi gradient ya mphamvu yamagetsi imazindikira kuti olekanitsa akope ndi kusunga magilekiti. Olekanitsa kwambiri olekana ndi ofunika kuti alande zofooka kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri.
Kuthamanga kwamphamvu ndi kuthekera
Zipangizo ziyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimafunikira popanda kunyalanyaza mphamvu yolekanitsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusankha mitundu yoyenera komanso zosintha kuti zigwirizane ndi zofuna kupanga.
Kukonza komanso kugwirira ntchito
Kukonza moyenera kumatsimikizira kutalika kwa nthawi yolekana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa zida zolekanitsa zamatsenga. Njira zazikuluzo zikuphatikiza:
Kutsuka pafupipafupi: Maginito achuma amatha kuchepetsa ntchito. Kuyeretsa kokonzekera kumalepheretsa kumanga ndikusungabe koyenera.
Kuyendera Maginito: Popita nthawi, maginito amatha kutaya mphamvu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thupi kapena divernation. Kuyesedwa kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuzindikira zovuta.
Mafuta oyenda: Kwa olekanitsa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, zokhala bwino zimachepetsa kuvala ndi misozi.
Zovuta zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo
Magnetic Opatsirana amathandizira kuti pakhale zachilengedwe mwa kupangitsa kuti zitsulo zakubwezeretsani zitsulo ndikuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala. Amalimbikitsanso chitetezo pokonzanso zinthu zoopsa zomwe zingawononge zida kapena zovulaza.
Kutsatira malamulo azachilengedwe ndi malamulo otetezeka ndikofunikira. Zida ziyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe owongolera ndi mapulatoni enieni.
Ubwino wachuma wa kupatukana kwamatsenga
Kuyika ndalama mu zida zopatukana zamatsenga kumapereka phindu lothandiza:
Kusintha kwazinthu: Kuchotsa zodetsedwa kumawonjezera mtengo wamalonda ndi chikhumbo cha makasitomala.
Chitetezo cha Zida: Pochotsa zinthu zoopsa, zida zam'madzi zimachepetsedwa, ndipo mitengo yokonza imatsitsidwa.
Kubwezeretsanso zotsatira: Zitsulo zochiritsidwa zitha kubwezeretsedwanso kapena kugulitsa, kupereka mitsinje yowonjezeranso ndalama.
Maphunziro a milandu komanso zotsatizana zenizeni
Kusanthula mapulogalamu enieni kumapereka chidziwitso pakupeza maginito kupatukana.
Kuthamangitsa Matumba
Munjira yokonza mchere, kukhazikitsa kwa mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mchere wopatsa thanzi ndi 30%. Kuchita bwino kumene kunayambitsa ndalama zambiri ndikuchulukitsa.
Kukulitsa chitetezo cha chakudya
Wopanga wopanga phala anaphatikiza maginito ophatikizika mu mzere, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwachitsulo. Izi zidalepheretsa kukumbukira ndikulimbitsa mbiri ya Brand kuti ikhale yabwino.
Zochita zamtsogolo pakulekanitsa maginito
Gawo la kupatukana kwamatsenga kumayikidwa chifukwa chodzapitirirabe. Zomwe zikuchitika zikuphatikiza:
Remory Compliance ndi Miyezo
Kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse ndikofunikira. Malamulo monga chakudya chotetezera chamakono (FSMA) ndi kusanthula kwangozi komanso malo owongolera ovuta (HACCPP) amafunikira kukhazikitsa njira kuti muchepetse kuipitsidwa. Zipangizo zolekanitsa zamatsenga zimathandiza makampani kuthana ndi izi ndikupewa zilango zalamulo.
Kuphatikiza ndi maluso ena olekanitsa
Kuphatikiza kupatukana kwamatsenga ndi njira zina zolekanitsa kumapangitsa mphamvu yonse. Njira monga kutupa, kupatukana kwakonso, komanso ntchito yamagetsi yolekanitsa ndi maginito a maginito kuti athetse zotsatira.
Zovuta ndi mayankho mu kupatukana kwamagnetic
Ngakhale kupatukana kwamagneti kumapereka zabwino zambiri, zovuta zimakhalapo:
Kupatukana ndi zinthu zofowoka
Kulekanitsa maginito ofooka kumafuna minda yamagetsi yayikulu kwambiri komanso zida zapamwamba. Kafukufuku wopitilira akuyang'ana pa kukulitsa mapangidwe a zamatsenga kuti athetse magaziniyi.
Kukonza tinthu tating'onoting'ono
Zidutswa zabwino zimakhala zovuta kujambula chifukwa cha kuyankha kwawo ndi maginito. Kupanga matekinoloje ngati maginito apamwamba kwambiri kumathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli popanga maginito a mignetic.
Mapeto
Olekanitsidwa amakwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu m'makampani osiyanasiyana pochotsa zodetsa zodetsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zisakhale ndi chiyero. Amateteza zida, kuwonjezera mtundu wazogulitsa, ndipo zimathandizira pachuma. Kupita patsogolo mwaukadaulo kukupitilizabe kukulitsa mapulogalamu awo ndi luso lawo. Kuzindikira mfundo, mitundu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa maginito kumafunikira kuti mafakitale azifuna kukonza njira zawo ndikukhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.
Nyama
1. Kodi ndi mafakitale ati omwe amapindula kwambiri ndi zida zolekanitsa zamatsenga?
Makampani monga migodi, chakudya ndi chakumwa, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, kubwezeretsanso, ndi njira yosinthira mankhwala kwambiri kuchokera ku zida zolekanitsa zamatsenga. Magawo awa amafuna kuchotsedwa kwa zodetsa zodetsa zowonetsetsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zogulitsa ndi kuteteza zida zosinthira.
2. Kodi kupatukana kwamagalasi kumapangitsa bwanji kukhala ndi chilengedwe?
Maginito olekanitsidwa poyesetsa kukonzanso mwa kukonza zitsulo zoponderezedwa kuchokera kumitsinje yamatamu. Izi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito katundu, zimateteza zachilengedwe, ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
3. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zinthu za Ferromagnetic ndi Paramagnetic pakupatukana?
Zipangizo za Ferromagnetic zimakopeka kwambiri ndi maginito ndipo amalekanitsidwa mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamatsenga. Zipangizo za paramagnetic zimakhala ndi chidwi chobereka ndipo lingafunike minda yayikulu kwambiri yopatukana.
4. Kodi maginito amatha kuchotsa zitsulo zosavomerezeka?
Olekanitsidwa maginito amapangidwa kuti achotse zotupa ndi maginito ena opanda mphamvu. Sangachotse zodetsa zosagwirizana zomwe sizikuwonetsa maginito. Njira zina zolekanira zitha kufunikira kwa zinthu zomwe sizili timiyala.
5.
Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga ndi momwe zinthu zikugwirira ntchito. Kukonzanso kwa zinthu kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zitheke komanso kufalitsa moyo wa zida.
6. Kodi ndi kupita kotani komwe kumayembekezeredwa m'maluso opaka maginito?
Kukula kwa mtsogolo kumatha kuphatikizira kuphatikiza kwa nanotechnology kuti apange zosiyanitsa, mphamvu zokuthandizani, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zowonjezera kuthamanga ndi kukonza zida.
7. Kodi ndingapeze kuti zambiri pazida zolekanitsa zamatsenga?
Kuti mumve zambiri pa zida zolekanitsa zamatsenga, mutha kufufuza mapulogalamu apadera, Mabuku Ophunzirira, ndi Zopanga Zapamwamba Odzipereka Kuti Zida zamagetsi.
