Boraro ba makenete ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa indastering ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tlosa litsing tse matla le ho arola lisebelisoa tsa masene ho tsoa ho ba se nang magnetic. Ho utloisisa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea karohano 'me e netefatsa bohloeki ba sehlahisoa. Sehloohong sena, re ithuta ka mefuta e fapaneng ea Lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana le lisebelisoa tsa makenete le likopo tsa tsona ho indasteri.
Lichelete tsa karohano ea makenete
Paraiti ea makenete e itšetleha ka thepa e fapaneng ea taolo ea lisebelisoa. Lisebelisoa tsa Ferromagnet joaloka tšepe li khahloa haholo ke magnets, athe lisebelisoa tsa paramagnetic le diamagraph li bonts'itsoeng ka mokhoa o fokolang oa makenete. Ka ho sebelisa liphapang tsena, indasteri e ka arola likarohano tse fosahetseng tsa thepa e sa batleheng, ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso.
Thepa ea makenete
Lisebelisoa li khethollotsoe ho latela hore na li tiile hakae. Lisebelisoa tsa Ferromagnetic li na le lipontšo tse phahameng ebile li khahloa haholo ke masimo a khoheli. Lisebelisoa tsa paramagnetic li na le ho ba le botsoalle empa bo fokola Ho utloisisa thepa ena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse loketseng.
Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete
Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng e sebetsa karolong ea makenete, e mong le e mong o etselitsoe ho sebetsana le thepa e khethehileng le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea tšebetso. Mona, re hlahloba karohano e sebelisoang haholo ka ho fetisisa indastering ea indasteri.
Makenete ea lefutso ea makenete
Lits'oants'o tsa liketsahalo tsa makenete li na le litlolo tse sirelelitsoeng, tse sa feleng li kenngoa ka har'a moqomo o potolohang. Li sebetsa ho tlosa lipelaelo tse kholo tse litšila lisebelisoa tsa bongata ka ts'ebetso e omileng kapa e kolobisang. Litsela tse bohloko li khahloa ke sethala sa moqomo ebe li tlosoa ho sethaleng sa lintho tse ngata joalo ka ha moqomo o potoloha.
Likarolo tse fetelletseng tsa magnetic
Likhatiso tse fetang tse fetelletseng li emisitsoe holim'a mabanta sa ho sebelisana ho tlosa litšila tse fosahetseng tse tsoang linthong tse fetisitsoeng. Li na le thuso e ngata haholo ho nchafatsa le tšebetso ea meepo moo tšepe e tsoang tšepe e hlokahalang ho thibela tšenyo ea litsotsi le li-mill.
Makene
Li-pulleys tsa make tsa magnecii nka sebaka sa hlooho ea tsamaiso ea ho tsamaisa thepa. Ha letlapa le tsamaisang thepa le tsamaea, matlo a sefefo a huleloa ho pulley le a arohana le thepa e seng malune. Lisebelisoa tsena li loketse karohano e tsoelang pele e le karohano ea litaba tse phahameng haholo.
Makenete ea Make ea Makene
Li-grates tsa makenete kapa lirifi li kentsoe hopers, likupu le li-ducts ho hapa likaroloana le li-granules. Li na le mekoallo e hlophisitsoeng e hlophisitsoeng ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, e netefatsa hore lintho tsohle tse feteletseng li haufi le matla a khoheli.
Likarolo tsa Magnetic tse Ikhethileng
Lijana tsa make sa magnetic li sebelisoa ho tlosa tšepe e khelohileng ho lisebelisoa tse phatlalatsoang mabanta, likutu, kapa ka holim'a li-vibratory. Li ka kenngoa ka holimo kapa ka tlase ho phallo ea lintho tse bonahalang ebile li sebetsa ho tlosa litsing tse kholo tse matla.
Lifilimi tsa makenete le maraba a metsi
Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa metsi le lijana, li-filtic li filoe hantle le maraba a hiriloe. Ba tlosa likaroloana tsa metsi tse tsoang maro a Vescous, li sirelletsa lisebelisoa tse tlase joaloka lipompo le li-valves. Lintho tsena li bohlokoa haholo indasteri e kang ts'ebetso ea lijo le meropa.
Likopo tsa Liindasteri
Lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete e sebelisoa indastering e fapaneng ho ntlafatsa bohloeki ba sehlahisoa le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso. A re hlahlobeng hore na likarolo tse fapaneng li sebelisa mokhoa o fapaneng joang.
Indasteri ea lijo le tse tsoekere
Ka indasteri ea lijo le lino tse tahang, karohano ea make e le 'ngoe e tiisa hore lihlahisoa li na le likotsi tse potlakileng. Re sebelisa litumelo tsa makenete le li-filtime ho tlosa likaroloana tsa tšepe tse tsoang lithong, phofo, tsoekere le lino, li latela maemo le FSma.
Meining le minerals
Security mine se sebelisa karohano ea masenenec ho fetisa liminerale tsa bohlokoa le ho tlosa tšepe ea bohlokoa ho liminerale tse sa batleheng. Lisebelisoa Joaloka meropa ea magnec le liphallelo li thusa ho sebetsa mashala, le liminerale tsa lefats'e tse sa tloaelehang.
Indasteri e nchafatsang
Likhariti tsa makeke li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nchafatsa litšepe tse behang litloholo tse fapaneng ho tloha lihlaba litšila tsa litšila. Re sebelisa magnets tse fetang le mela ea makenete ho e-na le litšila tse matla tsa masepala, ho kenella ha elektroniki, le ho kenya tšireletso ea tikoloho.
Lik'hemik'hale le li-aloma
Ho etsa lik'hemik'hale, ho hloeka sehlahisoa, ho hloeka sehlahisoa hoa bohlokoa. Mefuta ea makenete le maraba a tlosa likarohano tse ntle tse tsoang ho lik'hemik'hale tsa metsi le ho lla, ho netefatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela le ho thibela boleng ba hatetsana.
Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea karohano ea mateaneti
Tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea theknoloji e ntlafalitse katleho le katleho ea thepa ea ho arohana ka masenetic. Likhetho tse phahameng tsa masene tse phahameng tsa masene le mahlaseli a mangata a feteletseng a eketsehile mefuta ea lisebelisoa tse arohaneng le ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho ntlafatsa karolong e ntle ea karolelano.
Likarolo tse phahameng tsa magnetic tse phahameng tsa magnetic (HGMS)
Tlhahla ea HGM e sebelisa matla a matla a khoheli a matla a ho hapa likaroloana tsa makenete e fokolang ho tsoa linthong tse ntle. E na le thuso e khethehileng tikolohong ea liminerale le kalafo ea metsi a senya, moo likarolo tse ntle tsa paramanei li hlokang ho tlosoa.
Seporope sa makenete ea SuperCond
Magnets e phahameng haholo e hlahisa masimo a phahameng haholo ntle le mocheso o feteletseng o hlahisoang ke li-fictric tsa tloaelo. Li nolofalletsa karohano ea lisebelisoa tsa masene haholo ebile li sebelisoa likopo tse khethehileng joalo ka ntlafatso ea li-aluriin le ho hloekisoa ha metsoako ea meriana.
Rala moralo oa lits'ebetso tsa terene ea makene
Ho rala tsamaiso e sebetsang ea karolo ea maseli e hloka kutloisiso e nepahetseng ea thepa ea lintho tse bonahalang, lipaki tsa ts'ebetso le sepheo sa ts'ebetso.
Litšobotsi tsa thepa
Re tlameha ho nahana ka boholo, sebopeho le matla a makepe. Likarolo tse ntle li ka hloka karohano e le 'ngoe e nang le moea o mongata, ha thepa e tsoang sethaleng e ka sebetsoa ka nepo ka chefo e tloaelehileng kapa tse arohaneng tse feteletseng.
Phetoho ea Phetoho ea Phetoho
Ho bokelloa ha litšitiso tsa makeke ka har'a ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho bohlokoa. Re na le thepa ea boemo ba ho tlosa litsing tsa litšila tse nang le lintlha moo li ka etsahalang hore li kenye molapo oa sehlahisoa, joalo ka pele ho sephutheloana kapa pele ho sekepe.
LITLHAKISO TSA BOTSOALLE LE LITLHAKISO
Maemo a ts'ebetso a kang mocheso, mongobo, le ho pepesetsoa lintho tse matlafatsang tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa. Re boetse re netefatsa hore likarolo tse arohana li latela melao ea polokeho, ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le masimo a makenete le mochini o tsamaeang.
Tlhokomelo le Optimization
Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana. Re kenya tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea ho roala, matla a makenete le botšepehi ba mochini.
Litsamaiso tsa ho hloekisa
Lisebelisoa tse matla tse matla li ka fokotsa ts'ebetso ea karohano. Re kenya tšebetsong li-protocol tsa mokhoa oa ho hloekisa hangata, ho kenyelletsa ho hloekisa kapa ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa thepa.
Ho lekola ts'ebetso
Re lekola ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa ka ho lelekisa litefiso tsa ho tlosa litšila le ho tsamaisa liteko tsa matla a magonetic. Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ho etsa liqeto tse hlokometsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa kapa lisebelisoa.
Lithuto tsa Case
Ho hlahloba lits'ebeletso tsa lefatše tsa 'nete ho fana ka leseli liphephetsong tse sebetsang le tharollo e amanang le lisebelisoa tsa pherekano ea makenete.
Ts'ebetso ea lijo ea lijo
Moetsi oa lijo-thollo o nang le litšila ka lebaka la ho roala sesebelisoa. Ka ho kenya li-grates tsa boloi libakeng tse mahlonoko, li hopotsoa sehlahisoa se hopotsang le ho khomarela matla a polokeho ea lijo.
Mehatso ea ts'ebetso e matlafatsang
K'hamphani ea meepo e tsamaisang sirica e ne e batla ho tlosa litšila tsa tšepe. Ho kenya tšebetsong likarohano tse matla haholo ho ntlafatsa bohloeki ba sehlahisoa, bo baka boleng bo phahameng ba mmaraka bakeng sa sehlahisoa sa bona.
Tšitiso ea tikoloho le ho tsitsa
Karolo ea makenete e etsa hore ho be le ts'ehetso ea tikoloho ka ho hlakola litšepe tse matla le ho fokotsa litšila. Re a tseba karolo ea eona ho ho khothalletsa poloko ea lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mobu.
Phokotso ea litšila
Ka ho arola tšepe ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng ka melapo ea litšila, khethollo ea makenete ea makenete e fokotsa bophahamo ba litšila tse hlokang lasposiva. Ts'ebetso ena e tšehetsa melao-motheo e potolohileng le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
TLHOKOMELISO EA MOTSOALI
Ho nchafatsa matals ho ja matla a fokolang haholo ha ho bapisoa le ho hlahisa litebele ho moroetsana ore. Re kenya letsoho ho phatloha ha lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa litheko tse futhumatsang ka ho fumana ho hlaphoheloa ka tšepe ka karohano ea masene.
Mekhoa ea nakong e tlang ka karohano ea makene
Patlisiso e tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea ho khanna e ntse e ntlafatsa theknoloji ea mahlale a ho arohana. Re nahana esale re ntlafatsa tsoelo-pele e tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, fokotsa litšenyehelo le lits'ebetso.
Likopo tsa Nanotechnology
Ts'ebeliso ea magnetic nanopartstic e fana ka bokhoni ba ho arola lipelaelo tse ntle haholo le likopo tsa biomedical joalo ka phallo ea lithethefatsi. Re bona esale pele ka ho kopanya Nanotechnology ho ntlafatsa karohano maemong a microscopic.
Mekhoa e metle le e bohlale
Ho kenyelletsa li-sensor le boikhathollo bo lumella ho shebella nako ea nako ea 'nete le phetoho ea lits'ebetso tsa karohano. Re lebelletse hore litsamaiso tsa karohano ea bohlale tsa taolo ea bohlale ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa ho kenella ha puo.
Sephetho
Lisebelisoa tsa ho arohana tsa makenete ke tsa bohlokoa ho indasteri e fapaneng ea ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, ho sireletsa mochini le ho khothaletsa ho tsitsipaola tikoloho. Ka ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso tsa bona tse nepahetseng, re ka ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa karohano le ho sebetsana le mathata a tlang tharollo ea nako e telele.
LIPOTSO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA
1. Karohano ea makenete e sebelisetsoa eng?
Boraro ba makenete bo sebelisoa ho tlosa litšila tse potlakileng ho lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa magonetic tse tsoang ho ba sa tebe, ebe ba khutlisa tšepe. Ho bohlokoa indastering e kang ho sebetsa lijo, ho ikoetlisa, ho nchafatsa le ho etsa lik'hemik'hale.
2. Selekane sa druttic se sebetsa joang?
Separafi sa makenete ea makenete se na le makenete e phahameng kahare ho moqomo o ntseng o potoloha. Joaloka lintho tse tsamaeang ka holim'a moqomo, litloaelo tse matla li khahloa ke sethala sa moqomo, 'me ha u arotsoe ke lisebelisoa tse se nang bokhoni, tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho phalla ka bolokolohi.
3. Ke lintlha life tse susumetsang ho khethoa ha lisebelisoa tsa makenete?
Lintho tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa thepa ea makenete ea thepa, boholo ba eona
4. Hobaneng tlhokomelo ea mantlha e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa karohano ea makenete ea makenete?
Tlhokomelo e tiisa hore liphiri tsa makenete li sebetsa ka katleho e nepahetseng. Ho hloekisa le ho hlahloba ho thibela lisebelisoa tse matla, ho bona ho roala le ho taboha, 'me u lule re le matla a make.
5. Ka karohano ea mabenyane a ka tlosa mefuta eohle ea tšepe?
Karohano ea makenete e sebetsa bakeng sa matlo a lefatše le moea le lisebelisoa tse ling tse fokolang. Litloaelo tse seng tsa makene tse kang aluminium, koporo le kopo e ke ke ea arohana u nahana ka mekhoa e meng ea parnetic mme e ka hloka mekhoa e meng ea karohano.
6. Likhathatso tse phahameng haholo tse fetotsoeng?
Likarolo tse phahameng tsa masene tse phahameng li sebelisoa ho arola likarolo tse ntle haholo kapa lisebelisoa tse fokolang. Ba hlahisa limaraka tse matla tsa makenete, e lumella karohano ea thepa e tloaelehileng ea magnets e ke keng ea tšoareloa.
7. Karohano ea makenete e kenya letsoho joang ho matlafatsa tikolohong ea tikoloho?
Ha e khutlisa linama tse khelohileng ka lihlahla tsa litšila, karohano ea masene e fokotsa tšebeliso ea mobu, e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, 'me li boloka matla a hlokahalang ho hlahisa litebele ho liwo. E ts'ehetsa boiteko bo eketsehileng le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
