Kulekanitsidwa kwamagnetic ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira mafakitale osiyanasiyana a m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana pochotsera ndi chiyeretso. Imalepheretsa maginito a zinthu kuti apatule iwo ndi osakanikirana, kupereka njira zokwanira komanso zopanda malire zodzipatula. Njirayi yasinthidwa kwambiri, kukhala yolumikizirana malinga ndi migodi, kasamalidwe ka zinyalala, ndi mankhwala. Kumvetsetsa zovuta zolekanitsa zamatsenga ndikofunikira kuti muthe kukonza njira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomaliza ndi zinthu zomaliza.
Zoyambira za kupatukana kwamatsenga
Pakatikati pamavuto, kupatukana kwamatsenga kumagwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa maginitsi pakati pa tinthu tambiri mkati mwa kusakaniza. Ikadziwika ndi maginito, zida zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zawo zikhale ndi mphamvu komanso zodetsa za mphamvu yamagetsi. Mfundo imeneyi imalola kutembenuza zinthu kutengera maginito awo kutengera mtundu wawo, khalani a Ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, kapena diamaginec.
Magnetic katundu wa zida
Zipangizo zoyankha mosiyanasiyana pamagalasi amatsenga kutengera zinthu zawo. Zida za Ferromagnetic , monga chitsulo ndi maginito, onetsani kukopa kwamphamvu kwa maginito ndikusunga maginito pamunda wakunja utachotsedwa. Zipangizo za Paramagnetic , kuphatikiza hematite ndi Ilmenite, amakopeka kwambiri ndipo sasunga maginito. Mosiyana ndi izi, zida za diamagic zimabwezedwa pang'ono ndi minda yamagalasi ndipo zimaphatikizapo zinthu ngati quartz ndi calcite.
Mitundu ya Magetsi Olekanitsa
Kugwira ntchito kwa magnetic kumatengera zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zakonzedwa kuti zizigwira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolekanitsa. Kuyika ndalama kumanja Zipangizo zolekanitsa zamatsenga ndizofunikira pokwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.
Magalimoto a Magnetic
Olekanitsa awa amakhala ndi ng'oma yozungulira yokhala ndi msonkhano wokhazikika wamatsenga. Pamene kampu akamazungulira, maginito amakopeka ndi Drumpor ndikunyamula kutali ndi maginito. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakubwezeretsanso mafakitale ndi migodi ya kupatukana kosalekeza kwa zodetsa zowonongeka kuchokera ku zida zambiri.
Olekanitsidwa kwa Magnetic
Olekanitsidwa ndi makirito oponderezedwa omwe amaikidwa pamanja kuti achotse zitsulo zopatulidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo. Ndizofunikira m'makampani omwe sumpi amayambitsa zida kapena zinthu zoipitsa. Kutha kwawo kugwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza kutuluka kumawapangitsa kukhala othandiza pantchito kwambiri.
Magnetic Grate Olekana
Amapangidwa kuti achotse zodetsa zopweteka kuchokera ku madzi kapena zowuma, ma granetic amaikidwa mu hopper, mabatani, kapena ma ducts. A Grates amakhala ndi ndodo zamagetsi omwe amalanda zitsulo kuti zinthu zitheke. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku ndikofunika kwambiri pakupanga zakudya ndikupanga mafakitale omwe amakhala kuti ndi ofunikira.
Ntchito za Magnetic kupatukana
Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwe ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana kuti athandizenso bwino malonda ndi zida zoteteza. Ntchito zake zimasiyana kuchokera ku ma mineral njira yopangira zinyalala, kutsimikiziranso zinthu zake komanso zofunika.
Kukonzekera michere
Mu migodi ya Mining, kupatukana kwamatsenga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula mchere wamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku ORS. Mwachitsanzo, zimathandizira pakupanga maginito am'madzi ndi Ilmenite kuchokera ku Gangel Greenal, kukulitsa mphamvu ya njira zoyatsira mchere. Mwakutero, imathandizira kukhala ndi zipatso zambiri komanso mtundu wazomwe zimabwezedwa.
Makampani obwezerezedwanso
Malo oyang'anira zinyalala amagwiritsa ntchito kupatukana kwamatsenga kuti abwezere zitsulo zopota kuchokera ku zinyalala zolimba. Izi sizimangochepetsa ma voliyumu komanso zimathandizanso kubwezeretsanso zitsulo, kulimbikitsa kukhazikika. Zitsulo zochiritsidwa zimatha kuzimiririka, kusunga zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mphamvu.
Zakudya ndi mafakitale opanga mankhwala
Kuwonetsetsa kuti zopindulitsa m'thupi ndikofunikira mu chakudya popanga zakudya komanso kupanga mankhwala. Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga kumachotsa zodetsa zoipitsa zomwe zingasokoneze chitetezo chambiri komanso mtundu. Pochotsa zitsulo, makampani amatsatira malamulo owoneka bwino komanso kuteteza thanzi la ogula.
Makina a kupatukana kwamatsenga
Kugwira ntchito kwa kupatukana kwamatsenga kumangirira mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwira ntchito pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mphamvu zina monga mphamvu yokoka ndi kukoka. Mphamvu yamagetsi imatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zazomwezo, mphamvu zamatsenga, ndi gravedient ya munda.
Kukula kwamagetsi ndi kukula kwa tinthu
Magnetic chibwalo zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingakhale zamagetsi mu ntchito yamagetsi. Zipangizo zokhala ndi ziwopsezo zapamwamba ndizothandiza kwambiri pamagalasi, kufalitsa kudzipatula. Kukula kwa tinthu kumathandizanso kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira; Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tingakhale ndi maginito olimba kapena mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse bwino.
Kulekanitsidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri (HGMS)
Hgms ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yolimbana ndi maginito ofowoka. Zimathandiza kwambiri zida zomwe ndizovuta kupatukana ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Zida za HGM nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira ma waya a matrix owonjezera kuti apititse patsogolo maginito othandizira ndikulanda ma ultra.
Ubwino ndi Zofooka
Kupatukana kwamatsenga kumapereka zabwino zambiri komanso pali malire omwe tiyenera kuwaganizira akamapanga ndi kukhazikitsa machitidwe olekanitsidwa.
Ubwino
Osakhala otchuka ndipo amasunga umphumphu.
Kuchotsa moyenera mphamvu.
Imathandizira kuyera kwazinthu komanso mtundu.
Imateteza zida zopangira kuwonongeka.
Zachilengedwe komanso zimalimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso.
Kuchepetsa malire
Kugwira ntchito kumadalira mphamvu zamatsenga ndi kukula kwa tinthu.
Pamafunika kukonza pafupipafupi komanso kuyeretsa.
Osayenera maginito omwe si maginito kapena ofowoka popanda kupititsa patsogolo.
Kugulitsa ndalama koyambirira kungakhale kofunika.
Zosanja mu kupatukana kwamagnetic
Kupita kwamitundu yaukadaulo kwadzetsa chitukuko cha zida zolekanitsa zamatsenga. Zosavuta zosintha bwino, kuchepetsa mphamvu zochulukirapo, ndikuwonjezera mitundu yazinthu zomwe zingapatulidwe.
Olekanitsa
Mosiyana ndi maginito okhazikika, olekanitsa a electromaagneti amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde pamagetsi kuti apange minda yamagetsi. Izi zimathandiza kuti kusintha kwamphamvu kwamagnetic kuti zigwirizane ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira zopatukana. Amapereka kusinthasintha ndikuwongolera polekanitsa zinthu zingapo zamatsenga ndi paramagnetic.
Magnetic Nanoparticles
Muzogwiritsidwa ntchito, magnetic ma tanoparticles amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zolekanitsira kwa masele. Kukula kwawo kwakung'ono ndi malo akulu owapangitsa kuti azimanga zinthu zina, zomwe zitha kudzipatula pogwiritsa ntchito minda yamagetsi. Tekinoloji ili ndi lonjezo loti muchiritso chamankhwala komanso matenda ozindikira.
Kulingalira kwa Kukhazikitsa
Mukamakonza maginito ku mafakitale njira, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake.
Makhalidwe Akuthupi
Kumvetsetsa maginito, kugawa kwakukulu kwa tinthu, ndipo kapangidwe ka zinthuzi ndikofunikira. Izi zimatsogolera kusankha kwa zida zolekanitsa zamagetsi zoyenera ndi zosintha kuti mukwaniritse bwino kwambiri.
Zida Zosankha ndi Kuyika
Kusankha zida zoyenera kumaphatikizapo kuwunika mphamvu yamagetsi yofunikira, kapangidwe kake, komanso kuthekera. Malo oyenera mkati mwa mzere wokonzekeretsa amawonetsetsa kuti olekanitsa maginito amagwira bwino zodetsa popanda kusokoneza maluwa.
Kukonza ndi kukonzanso
Kukonza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zida zolekanitsidwa bwino. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyeretsa kuchotsa maginito okhala ndi maginito ndi kuyendera kuvala ndi kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo a mafakitale, monga omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi FSMA, Haccp, ndi ISO, ndizofunikira kuti agwire ntchito ndi chitetezo.
Kafukufuku ndi zitsanzo za makampani
Ntchito zenizeni zadziko lapansi zopatukana zamatsenga zikuwonetsa zabwino zake komanso zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndikukwaniritsa.
Michere ya mchere
Pokonzanso mchenga wolemera pamigolo yambiri, kupatukana kwamatsenga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatulira Ilmemete kuchokera ku Runile yamatsenga. Izi zimawonjezera bwino ntchito yowonjezera titanium dioxide, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu utoto ndi zokutira.
Katundu wa malasha
Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa sulufure mu malasha pochotsa ma sulfur a sulufic. Izi sizingosintha mtundu wa malasha komanso kuchepetsera zovuta zachilengedwe pomwe malasha atenthedwa chifukwa cha mphamvu.
Mapeto
Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga ndikofunikira potsatira mafakitale ambiri, kupereka njira zoyenera kuyeretsa zida ndikuteteza zida chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa. Kuzindikira mfundo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa maginito kumalola kuti zikhazikike bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Pamene ukadaulo umapita patsogolo, kukula ndi mphamvu ya njira zolekanitsira maginito kukupitilirabe, kulimbikitsa gawo lawo mu njira zamakono mafakitale.
Nthawi zambiri mafunso
1. Kodi ndi mafakitale ati omwe amapindulitsa kwambiri kuchokera kupatukana kwamatsenga?
Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu migodi, kubwezeretsanso, kukonza chakudya, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, ndi mafakitale. Zimathandiza powonjezera mchere wamtengo wapatali, kuchotsa zodetsa nkhawa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zopangidwa ndi zinthu ziziwayendera.
2. Kodi kukula kwa tinthu kumakhudza bwanji maginito?
Zingwe zazing'ono zazing'ono zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri kupatukana chifukwa cha mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimawachitira. Zida zapadera monga maginito apamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha zopatukana ndi zigawo zabwino.
3. Kodi kupatukana kwamatsenga kumachotsa mitundu yonse ya zitsulo kuchokera osakanikirana?
Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga ndikothandiza kwa otupa komanso azitsulo zina za paramaginetic. Zitsulo zopanda magnetic ngati aluminium ndipo mkuwa sukhudzidwa ndi minda yamagalasi ndipo amafunikira njira zosiyanasiyana zolekanitsira.
4. Kodi ndi njira yotani yofunika kuti zitheke zolekanitsa zamatsenga?
Kuyeretsedwa pafupipafupi kuti muchotse tinthu tambiri tokhala ndi kofunikira. Kuyendera kwa kuvala, kuwonongeka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zimatsalira mkati mwa magawo ogwirira ntchito ndizofunikira kuti muchite bwino.
5. Kodi maginito apamwamba kwambiri amasiyana bwanji ndi njira zofananira?
Kulekanitsidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito matrix opangidwa bwino mkati mwa magritic kumunda kuti apange minda yayikulu. Izi zimathandiza kuti kulekanitsa kwamatsenga komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri kuti olekanitsa azikhala ataphonya.
6. Kodi pali phindu la chilengedwe kugwiritsa ntchito maginito?
Inde, zolekanitsa zamatsenga pokonzanso njira pobwezeretsa zitsulo mwa mitsinje yoyipa, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito porsefill, ndikusunga zachilengedwe. Zimathandizanso kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.
7. Kodi zida zolekanitsa zamagetsi zolekanitsidwa ndi ziti?
Kulima Zida zolekanitsidwa zamatsenga zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kwa opanga apadera omwe amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale. Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zomwe zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za pulogalamu yanu.
