Selelekela
Karohano ea makenete haesale e le ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa liindastering ho tloha merafong ho isa ho e sebelisoang hape. Bokhoni ba ts'ebetso ena bo itšetlehile ka katleho ea Thepa ea karohano ea Magnetic , e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho arola lisebelisoa tsa tšepe ho tse seng tsa tšepe. Ho utloisisa molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea eona le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea lits'ebetso tsa indasteri. Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa melao-motheo ea lisebelisoa tsa karohano tsa makenete, ho hlahloba mahlale a etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa liindastering tse fapaneng.
Metheo ea Karohano ea Magnetic
Motheong oa eona, karohano ea makenete ke ts'ebetso e sebelisang matla a khoheli a lisebelisoa tse itseng ho li arola ho tse ling. Mokhoa ona o itšetlehile ka matla a khoheli a sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa ferromagnetic. Ha lisebelisoa tsena li le tlas'a matla a khoheli, li hoheloa kapa lia teneha, 'me li etsa hore li ntšitsoe ho tsoa metsoakong.
Molao-motheo oa mantlha o kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea matla a khoheli ka makenete kapa makenete ea motlakase ka har'a sesebelisoa. Lisebelisoa tse fetang tšimong li susumetsoa ho latela ts'oaetso ea tsona ea makenete. Lisebelisoa tsa Ferromagnetic, tse kang tšepe le nickel, li hoheloa ka matla 'me li ka aroloa hantle. Lisebelisoa tsa Paramagnetic li bonts'a khoheli e fokolang, ha lisebelisoa tsa diamagnetic li lelekoa.
Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Karohano ea Magnetic
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa karohano tsa makenete tse etselitsoeng ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le litlhoko tsa karohano. Ho utloisisa mefuta ena ho thusa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse loketseng litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa indasteri.
Drum Magnetic Separators
Li-separators tsa Drum magnetic li sebelisoa hangata indastering ea merafo. Li na le moropa o bilikang o nang le makenete ka hare. Seretse sa tšepe se fepeloa holim'a moropa, 'me likaroloana tsa makenete li hoheloa holim'a moropa, ha likaroloana tse seng tsa makenete li phalla hole. Mokhoa ona o sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho arola lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ferrous.
Overband Magnetic Separators
E boetse e tsejoa e le limakenete tse emisitsoeng, li-separator tse holimo tsa matla a khoheli li kentsoe ka holim'a mabanta a conveyor ho tlosa litšila tse nang le ferrous ho tsoa mohloling oa sehlahisoa. Li loketse liindasteri moo tšilafalo ea tšepe e lokelang ho tlosoa linthong tse kang mashala, majoe kapa lijo-thollo.
Eddy Current Separators
Li-separators tsa hona joale tsa Eddy li sebelisetsoa ho arola litšepe tse se nang ferrous ho thepa e seng ea tšepe. Ba sebelisa rotor ea makenete e nang le polarity e feto-fetohang ho kenya maqhubu a eddy ka har'a litšepe tse se nang ferrous, e leng se etsang hore li lelekoe ebe li arohanngoa le molapo o moholo oa sehlahisoa.
Sebetsa Molao-motheo oa Magnetic karohano Thepa
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso oa lisebelisoa tsa karohano ea makenete o pota-potile tlhahiso ea matla a khoheli le ho sebelisana ha matla ana ka thepa e nang le thepa ea makenete. Thepa e hlahisa matla a khoheli, ebang ke ka limakete tse sa feleng kapa li-electromagnets, tse sebelisang matla a khoheli ho lisebelisoa tsa ferrous kapa paramagnetic molapong oa sehlahisoa.
Ha motsoako oa thepa o feta har'a matla a khoheli, likaroloana tse nang le ts'oaetso ea makenete li hoheloa mohloling oa matla a khoheli. Khoheli ena e etsa hore likaroloana tsa makenete li khelohe tseleng ea likaroloana tse seng tsa makenete, ka hona li fihlelle karohano. Ho sebetsa hantle ha ts'ebetso ena ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang matla a matla a khoheli, lebelo leo thepa e fetang ka lona tšimong, le boholo le ts'oaetso ea makenete ea likaroloana.
Moloko oa Tšimo ea Magnetic
Masimo a mabone a lisebelisoa tsa karohano a hlahisoa ho sebelisoa limakete tse sa feleng kapa li-electromagnets. Limanete tse sa feleng li fana ka matla a khoheli a sa khaotseng ntle le tlhoko ea matla a kantle, e leng se etsang hore li boloke matla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-electromagnets li fana ka matla a matla a khoheli a feto-fetohang, a lumellang hore ho be le taolo e kholo holim'a ts'ebetso ea karohano.
Particle Trajectory le Karohano
Tsela ea likaroloana ka har'a matla a khoheli e susumetsoa ke litšobotsi tsa tsona tsa khoheli. Likaroloana tsa makenete li fumana matla a li lebisang ho makenete, ha likaroloana tse seng tsa makenete li ntse li tsoela pele tseleng ea tsona ea pele. Ka ho beha libaka tsa pokello ka leano, lisebelisoa li arola matla a khoheli ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tse seng tsa makenete ka nepo.
Lintlha tse Amang Tšebetso ea Magnetic karohano
Lintlha tse 'maloa li ama bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa karohano tsa makenete. Ho utloisisa lintlha tsena ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa karohano le ho finyella boemo bo lakatsehang ba bohloeki ka thepa e arohaneng.
Matla a Tšimo ea Magnetic
Matla a matla a khoheli ke ntlha e ka sehloohong e amang katleho ea karohano. Matla a matla a makenete a fana ka matla a maholo ho likaroloana tsa makenete, a ntlafatsa karohano ea likaroloana tse fokolang kapa tse nyane. Ho fetola matla a matla a khoheli ho ka ntlafatsa khetho ea mokhoa oa ho arohana.
Boholo ba Particle le Magnetic susceptibility
Boholo le matla a makenete a likaroloana a etsa qeto ea hore na li arabela joang matla a khoheli. Likaroloana tse nyane kapa tse nang le ts'oaetso e tlase ea makenete li ka hloka matla a matla a khoheli kapa lebelo le liehang la ho sebetsa ho netefatsa karohano e sebetsang. Ho etsa hore litlhophiso tsa lisebelisoa li lumellane le litšobotsi tse khethehileng tsa thepa ho eketsa katleho.
Fepa Rate
Sekhahla seo thepa e feptjoang ka har'a thepa ea karohano ea makenete e susumetsa mokhoa oa ho arohana. Sekhahla se phahameng sa phepo se ka fokotsa nako ea ho pepeseha ha likaroloana ho matla a khoheli, sa fokotsa katleho ea karohano. Ho leka-lekanya sekhahla sa phepelo le matla a thepa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Lisebelisoa tsa Thepa ea Karohano ea Magnetic
Thepa ea karohano ea makenete e fumana lits'ebetso ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho arola lisebelisoa tsa makenete ho tsoa ho metsoako. Tse ling tsa liindasteri tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisang theknoloji ena li kenyelletsa:
Merafo le Ts'ebetso ea Liminerale
Merafong, karohano ea makenete e sebelisoa ho ntša liminerale tsa makenete ho tsoa ho ores. Mokhoa ona o ntlafatsa boleng ba ore ka ho tlosa litšila, e leng se lebisang ho chai e phahameng le ho sebetsa hantle ho ea tlaase.
Recycling le Tsamaiso ea Litšila
Thepa ea karohano ea makenete e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho boeleng ho sebelisoa hape ka ho tlosa litšepe tse nang le ferrous melapong ea litšila. Ts'ebetso ena ha e khutlise litšepe tsa bohlokoa feela empa e boetse e thibela tšenyo ea lisebelisoa le tšilafalo litsing tsa ho e sebelisa hape.
Liindasteri tsa Lijo le Litlhare
Liindastering tsa lijo le tsa meriana, karohano ea makenete e tiisa bohloeki ba lihlahisoa ka ho felisa litšila tsa tšepe. Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kopana le maemo a bophelo bo botle le polokeho le ho boloka boleng ba sehlahisoa.
Tsoelo-pele ho Theknoloji ea Karohano ea Magnetic
Tsoelopele ea theknoloji e ntlafalitse haholo ts'ebetso le bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa karohano tsa makenete. Lintlafatso li kenyelletsa nts'etsopele ea limakete tse matla a holimo, litsamaiso tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa taolo, le lisebelisoa tse etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.
Mohlala, ho hlahisoa ha limakenete tsa lefatše tse sa tloaelehang ho lebisitse ho matla a khoheli a matla, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho arohana ha likaroloana tse ntle kapa tse fokolang tse fokolang. Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale tsa taolo li lumella ho lekola le litokiso tsa nako ea nnete, ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le katleho ea ts'ebetso ea karohano.
Lithuto tsa Litaba le Mehlala ea Indasteri
Ho hlakisa ts'ebeliso e sebetsang ea lisebelisoa tsa karohano ea makenete, ha re hlahlobeng lithuto tse ling tsa indasteri moo ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse joalo e lebisitseng ntlafatsong e kholo.
Katleho ea Indasteri ea Merafo
K'hamphani ea morafo e sebetsanang le tšepe ea tšepe e kentse lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa karohano ea makenete ho eketsa bohloeki ba sehlahisoa sa bona. Ka ho matlafatsa matla a khoheli le sekhahla sa phepelo, ba fihletse keketseho ea 5% ea tšepe ha ba ntse ba fokotsa litšila. Ntlafatso ena e lebisitse ho boleng bo phahameng ba 'maraka le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa.
Ho Ntlafatsa Bokhoni ba ho Recycling
Mohaho oa ho tsosolosa o kenyelelitsoe li-separator tse matla haholo ho ntša litšepe tse nang le ferrous matlakala a masepala. Ho kenngoa ts'ebetsong ho entse hore ho be le keketseho ea 20% ea ho tsosolosoa ha tšepe, ho kenya letsoho ho ts'oarellang tikoloho le ho hlahisa chelete e eketsehileng ka thepa e sebelisoang hape.
Ho Khetha Thepa e nepahetseng ea Magnetic karohano
Ho khetha thepa e loketseng ea karohano ea makenete ho hloka hore ho nahanoe ka hloko lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa le mofuta oa thepa e lokelang ho sebetsoa, maemo a bohloeki a lakatsehang, le mathata a ts'ebetso.
Ho buisana le litsebi le ho hlahloba litlhaloso ho ka thusa ho khetha thepa e finyellang litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ts'ebetso. Lintlha tse kang matla a matla a khoheli, boholo ba lisebelisoa, le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo li lokela ho hlahlojoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
Maikutlo a Tlhokomelo le Polokeho
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea lisebelisoa tsa karohano ea makenete. Litlhahlobo tse reriloeng, ho hloekisa, le liteko tsa matla a matla a khoheli li thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso le ho thibela ho theoha ho sa lebelloang.
Tšireletseho le eona ke taba ea bohlokoahali. Basebelisi ba lokela ho koetlisetsoa ho sebetsana le matla a khoheli a matla ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, 'me lisebelisoa li lokela ho etsoa ka mokhoa o sireletsang ho thibela likotsi, haholo-holo libakeng tseo ho sebelisoang limakete tse kholo.
Bokamoso ba Theknoloji ea Karohano ea Magnetic
Bokamoso ba theknoloji ea karohano ea makenete boa ts'episa, 'me lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso le ho holisa lits'ebetso. Nts'etsopele ea limakete tsa superconducting le lisebelisoa tsa makenete li ka lebisa ho matla a matla a khoheli le mekhoa e metle ea karohano.
Ho feta moo, ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa karohano tsa makenete le mahlale a mang, joalo ka ho hlopha optical le bohlale ba maiketsetso, ho ka fetola indasteri ea ho lokisa thepa. Kopanyo e joalo e ikemiselitse ho fihlela maemo a holimo a bohloeki le ho iketsetsa mokhoa oa karohano bakeng sa tlhahiso e ntlafetseng.
Qetello
Ho utloisisa molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa karohano tsa makenete ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa liindasteri tse itšetlehileng ka karohano e ntle ea thepa. Bokhoni ba ho arola matla a khoheli ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tse seng tsa makenete bo ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, bo eketsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, 'me bo kenya letsoho molemong oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Ka ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le ho ntlafatsa maemo a ts'ebetso, likhoebo li ka sebelisa melemo ea Lisebelisoa tsa karohano ea Magnetic lits'ebetsong tsa tsona. Likhatelo-pele tse tsoelang pele li tšepisa bokhoni bo boholo le ho feta, ho etsa hore karohano ea makenete e be theknoloji e tsoelang pele le ea bohlokoa indastering ea ho lokisa thepa.
