Intangiriro
Gutandukana guhoraho maguke nibikoresho byingenzi munganda bitandukanye, harimo gucuka, gutunganya, no gutunganya ibintu. Bakoresha amahame ya rukuruzi gutandukana nibikoresho byubusa biturutse ku batari Flrous, kunoza ibicuruzwa ubuziranenge no kurengera ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyangiritse. Gusobanukirwa uburyo aba batandukanijwe bakora ari ngombwa kunganda zishingiye kumikorere ikora neza no gutandukana. Ubwoko bumwe bworoshye bwa magnetic bukoreshwa munganda ni Uwiteka Urukiramende hejuru-guswera magnetic gutandukanya , itanga ubushobozi bwo gutandukana bwo gutandukana kubice byiza.
Amahame yo gutandukana kwa magnetic
Gutandukana kwa magnetique bishingiye ku ihame ibikoresho bya magneti bikurura umurima wa rukuruzi. Gutandukana burundu Magnetic itanga umurima uhoraho utabaye ukeneye amashanyarazi, ukoresheje ibikoresho nka Ferrite cyangwa Rare-Isi. Iyo uruvange rwibikoresho runyuze mu murima wa rukuruzi, uduce twa feroni dukundwa kandi dufite, bigatuma ibikoresho bitari magneti gukomeza binyuze mubikorwa.
Ingirakamaro yo gutandukana biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo imbaraga zumurima wa rukuruzi, ingano na magnetique byoroshye kubice, hamwe numuvuduko wibikoresho bigenda biterwa na selite. Imirima mikuru yo murwego rwohejuru ifite akamaro cyane mugutandukanya ibice byiza biturutse ku ifu cyangwa ibikoresho bya granular.
Ibice bya magnetic ihoraho
Gutandukana burundu mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice bikurikira:
Isoko ya magnetic
Intangiriro yumutandukanya ni isoko ya magneti, ishobora gutangwa muri magnets Frrite cyangwa magne yisi nka neodymium byuma. Rare-magnets yisi itanga imirima ikomeye ya magneti, ni ngombwa mugutandukanya ibice bito cyangwa bike bya magnetic.
Igishushanyo cya Magnetic
Umukinnyi wa magnetic yagenewe kwibanda kumurima wa rukuruzi muri zone yo gutandukana. Ibi bikubiyemo gutegura magneti na polece kugirango ukore umurima umwe kandi ukomeye wa rukuruzi aho ibikoresho binyuramo. Igishushanyo kirashobora gutandukana bitewe no gusaba no gukora neza.
Agatabo yo Gutandukanya Gutandukanya Gutandukana
Agatabo yo gutandukanya ni agace ibikoresho bivugana numurima wa rukuruzi. Umukandara wa Convestior, kuzunguruka ingoma, cyangwa kunyeburira kunyeganyega birashobora gutwara ibikoresho binyuze muriyi zone. Igishushanyo cyemeza ko ibintu byingenzi byo guhura nibice bya magneti, byerekana imikorere yo gutandukana.
Ubwoko bwa magnetic ihoraho
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa magnetic itandukanijwe, buri kimwe gikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye:
Magnets yingoma
Magnets yingoma igizwe n'ingoma izunguruka hamwe na magnesi zihoraho imbere. Mugihe ibikoresho bitemba hejuru yingoma, ibice bya magnetike bikurura hejuru yingoma kandi bitwarwa nibikoresho bitaje magnetic. Ubu bwoko bukoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho byinshi kandi kugirango bikomeza gukuraho icyuma.
Magnets yo hejuru
Magkend magnets ihagarikwa hejuru ya convelator umukandara no gukuraho umwanda wa Feruro mubikoresho biri kumukandara. Ni ingirakamaro cyane yo kurinda ibikoresho bya encresstream mubyangiritse byatewe na Tramp Icyuma kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugusubiramo no gutunganya inganda za Karung.
Magnetic pulleys
Magnetic pulleys isimbuza umutwe wa sisitemu ya convestior. Mugihe umukandara wimukeho bitera ibikoresho kuri pulley, ibice bya magneti bibera umukandara hanyuma uyashyiraho munsi ya pulley, kubatandukanya nibikoresho bitaje magneti.
Amasahani
Amasahani ya plaque yashyizwe muri hute cyangwa hejuru yumukandara. Bigizwe nubuso bwa magneti bukurura ibice byubusa bivuye mubintu. Nibisubizo byoroshye, bidafite akamaro kugirango ukureho amabuye ya Tramp mubikoresho bitemba.
Magnets
Grate Magnets yateguwe hamwe na magnetic tubes yateguwe muburyo buto. Binjijwe mumashano cyangwa bisabwa aho ibikoresho binyura muri gride, bituma habaho gukuraho burundu abafu hamwe nibikoresho bya granular.
Gukora uburyo buhoraho bwa magnetic
Imikorere ya magnetic ihoraho ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi:
Kugaburira Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bikubiyemo ibice byindege kandi bidafite ferrous bigaburirwa gutandukana. Uburyo bwo kugaburira buremeza ndetse no kugenzurwa, bisobanura inzira yo gutandukana.
Guhura na magnetique
Mugihe ibikoresho byinjira muri zone yo gutandukana, ihura numurima wa magneti wakozwe na magnesi zihoraho. Ibice bya Ferros bikurura isoko ya magneti bitewe na magnetic.
Gutandukana na magnetique
Ibice bya magneti bifitwe numurima wa rukuruzi kandi birashobora kwimurwa mubintu byingenzi bitemba. Mubitandukanya byingoma, ibi bice byubahiriza guswera kandi bitwarwa muburyo butandukanye. Mu magne yo hejuru, ibikoresho bya ferusi bikururwa mu bicuruzwa byashyizwe mu kaga kava mu mukandara wa convoyeor.
Gusohora ibikoresho bitari magnetique
Ibikoresho bitagabanijwe bikomeje binyuze mu gutandukanya bitatewe numurima wa rukuruzi. Bakomeza kurwego rukurikira rwo gutunganya, ubu nta byanduye ferronatents.
Gusukura no kubungabunga
Igihe kirenze, abatandukanya magneti bikusanya ibice bya feri, bigomba kuvaho kugirango bakomeze gukora neza. Bamwe mubatandukanya bafite isuku, mu buryo bwikora bakuraho imbaho zakusanyijwe, mugihe abandi basaba ko isuku yintoki mugihe gito.
Ibyiza bya Magnetic Bihoraho
Gutandukana burundu Magnetic itanga inyungu nyinshi kubikorwa byinganda:
Ingufu
Kubera ko bakoresha magnesi zihoraho, aba batandukana ntibisaba isoko yo hanze kugirango itange umurima wa rukuruzi, bigabanya amafaranga yimikorere ningufu.
Kubungabunga bike
Hamwe nibice bike byimuka kandi ntibikenewe kubice byamashanyarazi kugirango bibe gukuruji, abitandukanya guhoraho maguke barakomeye kandi basaba kubungabunga bike, kuzamura ubwishingizi buke.
Imikorere ikomeza
Bashoboye gukora guhoraho, bikenewe kugirango hategurwe umutekano hejuru. Kwisukura moderi yo kwisukura bikomeza kugabanya igihe mu buryo bwikora itanga ibikoresho byakusanyirijwe hamwe.
Ubwiza bwo kunoza ibicuruzwa
Mugukuraho neza impumuro nziza, aba batandukanya ubufasha mugukora ibicuruzwa byera, bikaba ari ngombwa mugutunganya ibiribwa, imiti yimiti, hamwe ninganda zitunganijwe nicyiciro.
Kurinda ibikoresho
Kuraho icyuma n'ibindi bikoresho bibunzi byirinda ibyangiritse ku bikoresho byo hasi nko kumenagura, Urusyo, hamwe no kuzigama umukandara, kumanura.
Porogaramu ya magneti zihoraho
Gutandukana burundu Magnetic birahuje kandi bikoreshwa munganda butandukanye:
Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro
Mu mabuye y'agaciro, batandukanya amabuye y'agaciro ya magnetic muri gahunda yo kutari magnetique, gufasha amabuye y'agaciro nka magnetite na Ilmenite.
Inganda zisubiramo
Ni ngombwa kugirango batandukane n'ibyuma bivuye mu bikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa, nko mu gutondekanya icyuma cy'icyuma, imyanda ya elegitoroniki, no gutunganya plastike.
Inganda n'imiti
Muri ibi nganda, gutandukanya magneti biremeza ko ibice by'icyuma bidahumuriza ibicuruzwa, bikenewe kubaguzi ba abaguzi no gutanga umusaruro.
Ceramics hamwe no gukora ibirahuri
Bakuraho umwanda wicyuma mubikoresho fatizo nka silica nibumba, birinda inenge mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gutunganya imiti no gutunganya ifu
Abatandukanya magnetique basukura inka zuba hamwe nibikoresho bya granular bakuraho ibice byiza bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa.
Kwiga Ikibazo: Gutezimbere Gutandukana na Urukiramende
Urugero rwikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukana rya magnetic ni Urukiramende hejuru-guswera magnetic itandukanya . Iki gikoresho cyagenewe gukuramo ibice byubusa biva mubitekerezo byiza kandi byoroheje aho abitandukanya gakuru gakondo bashobora guhangana.
Uburyo bwo hejuru butuma gutandukana bizamura ibice bya magneti bihagaritse, biteza imbere imikorere yo gutandukana kubafu hamwe na granules nto. Inganda zikemura ibibazo by'ifu, nk'imiti cyangwa imiti myiza, inyungu igaragara kuva kuri tekinoroji.
Mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa vuba aha, uruganda rutunganya imiti rwatangije urukiramende rukururwa rukuruzi rwa rukuruzi kugirango ukureho icyuma gitandurwa kw'icyuma cyabo. Igisubizo cyabaye kugabanuka k9 99% mumiterere ya Ferrous, biganisha ku bicuruzwa biri hejuru no kunyurwa nabakiriya.
Ibintu bireba imikorere yabatandukanije magnetic
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya magnetic itandukanije:
Imbaraga za magnetic
Imirima ikomeye ya magner irashobora gufata ibice bito cyangwa bike magnetic. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya magnet no gushushanya bigira ingaruka kumirima kandi, kubwibyo, gukora neza.
Ingano yinshi hamwe na magnetic byoroshye
Ibice byiza birashobora gusaba imirima yisumbuye yo hejuru kugirango utandukane neza. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho hamwe na magnetike nkeya biragoye gutandukana kandi birashobora gukenera magne ikomeye.
Igipimo cyibikoresho
Ibiciro byo hejuru birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo guhura kubice kumurima wa rukuruzi, kugabanuka no gutandukana. Kunoza igipimo cyurugendo cyemeza imikoranire ihagije hagati yibikoresho hamwe numurima wa rukuruzi.
Ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho bya rukuruzi, bishobora kugabanya imbaraga za magneti. Guhitamo magnets hamwe nibipimo byubushyuhe bukwiye nibyingenzi kugirango ibyifuzo byubushyuhe byimbitse.
Ibiranga Ibikoresho
Ibirimo byuzuye, inzira, kandi ubwinshi bwibikoresho birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gutandukana. Kurugero, ibikoresho byihutirwa birashobora gusaba ibishushanyo bidasanzwe kugirango wirinde gufunga no gutandukanya neza.
Kubungabunga no gutekereza kumutekano
Imikorere myiza yo kubungabunga no gukora umutekano ni ngombwa kugirango amarekure kandi akora neza kwa magnetique atandukana:
Gusukura buri gihe
Ibice bya Ferrous bikusanya birashobora kugabanya imikorere yatandukanijwe. Isuku buri gihe iremeza ko umurima wa rukuruzi utabuza. Kwiyuhagira kwisukura birashobora kwikora iyi nzira.
Kugenzura imbaraga za magnetic
Mugihe ntarengwa, magnesi irashobora gutakaza imbaraga kubera ibintu nkubushyuhe cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri. Ibizamini byigihe Kugenzura ko umurima wa rukuru usigaye mubipimo byimikorere.
Kwambara
Kwimuka ibice, nkingoma cyangwa umukandara, birashobora kwambara no gutanyagura. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe no kubungabunga birinda kunanirwa kwivuriro bishobora gutera igihe cyo gutaha cyangwa ibintu bidafite umutekano.
Inganda z'umutekano
Imirima ikomeye ya magnetique irashobora gutera ingaruka, nko kwigira ingaruka ku migenzo cyangwa gukurura ibikoresho bya ferros. Gushyira mu bikorwa ahantu h'umutekano n'ibimenyetso byiza hafi ya magnetique irinda abakozi.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukana rya magnetique
Iterambere mubikoresho byubumenyi nubwubatsi biganisha ku buryo bwiza bwa magnetic:
Ibikoresho bikomeye bya magnetic
Iterambere ryibikoresho bishya bya magneti hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi za magneti zifasha igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bifatika bishobora gukemura ibibazo byiza cyangwa ibikoresho hamwe na magnetic yo hasi.
Kunoza Magnetic Umuzunguruko
Ibishushanyo bishya byerekana uburyo bwumuziki wa magneti bushobora guteza imbere imirima ikomeye kandi myinshi ya rukuruzi, yongeza imikorere yo gutandukana no kugabanya ibikoreshwa mu manza mugihe hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi akoreshwa.
Kwishyira hamwe na sencor tekinoroji
Guhuza abitandukanya na rukuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura bituma habaho igihe cyo gukurikirana igihe cyo gutandukana, guhindura ibishoboka kugirango ukomeze ibikorwa byiza nubugenzuzi bwiza.
Kwitondera porogaramu yihariye
Ababikora batanga ibisubizo byihariye byinganda bihuye nibikenewe byinganda zihariye, nkibishushanyo byihariye byinganda ziba byubahiriza isuku nubuziranenge bwumutekano.
Ibidukikije
Nkinganda zibanda ku ndamba, gushushanya magnetiki zigira uruhare mu kugabanya no kugabanya imyanda ukiza ibyuma by'agaciro no kugabanya kwanduza ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Gutandukana guhoraho maguke ni ibice byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, bitanga gutandukanya ibintu bifatika biva mu ruvange. Gusobanukirwa n'amahame yakazi yabo, ubwoko, hamwe na porogaramu bifasha inganda hitamo itandukanijwe bikwiye kugirango utezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kurinda ibikoresho, no kuzamura inzira imikorere myiza. The Urukiramende rusunika gushushanya rukuru rugaragaza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukana rya magneti, ritanga ibisubizo neza kubisabwa. Mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, abitandukanya maguke bazakomeza guhinduka, batanga kandi ibisubizo byihutirwa, byizewe, kandi byizewe, kandi byihariye byo kubahiriza inganda zigenda ziyongera.
