Nuwuhe mwanzuro wo gutandukana kwa magnetique?

Wigeze utekereza uburyo inganda zikoresha ibikoresho biva mumyanda? Gutandukana kwa magnetique bifasha gukora ibi. Nibyiza cyane gutunganya no gucukura neza kuko ikora neza kandi ifasha ibidukikije.

Ubu buryo ni bwinshi mugukuramo imyanda, haba mucyuma byombi bishingiye ku cyuma kandi bitari, uhereye ku myanda. Bigabanya umubare wibintu byapfushije ubusa. Gusubiramo ubu nibyingenzi byingenzi kubatandukanije magneti, nkuko isi yibanda ku buryo bwiza bwo gukemura imyanda. Hamwe nibikoresho bikora gutandukana inshuro 2,5 neza, gutandukana kwa magnetique ubu ni igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa byuyu munsi.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Gutandukana kwa magnetique bikoresha magnets kugirango batore ibikoresho. Ni ngombwa gutunganya no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.

• Ubu buryo bukuraho ibyuma nkicyuma na aluminium kuva imyanda. Ifasha kugabanya imyanda no gushyigikira gutunganya.

• Gutandukana kwa magnetique bituma gutondeka vuba kandi byoroshye. Bizigama umwanya kandi igabanya amakosa mubinganda.

• Ni ifasha ibigo bizigama amafaranga mugukata ibiciro. Irinda kandi imashini zangiza ibyangiritse nibice bya.

• Gutandukana kwa magnetic nibyiza kubidukikije. Igabanya umwanda kandi ifasha ibigo bigabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone.

• Hariho ubwoko butandukanye, nkuburyo bwumye kandi butose. Iyi mirimo ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye no kunoza igipimo cyo gukira.

• Ikoranabuhanga rishya rituma gutandukana kwa magnetique byerekana ubwenge. Batanze impinduka nyayo no gutondeka neza.

• Gutandukana kwa magnetique bifasha gukoresha ibikoresho no kuzigama umutungo. Ifasha intego z'ibidukikije ku isi.

Gutandukana kwa magnetique ni iki?

Gutandukana kwa magnetic nuburyo bukonje bwo gukemura ibikoresho. Ikoresha imirima ya magneti kubintu byitsinda rishingiye kuri agnetisme yabo. Iyi nzira irafasha cyane mugutunganya, gucukura, no gukora ibicuruzwa. Nukwiga uburyo ukora, tubona impamvu ari byiza gukiza ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda.

Ibisobanuro n'amahame shingiro

Gutandukana kwa magnetic bikora ukoresheje magnesi kugirango ukuremo ibikoresho bimwe. Ibintu bimwe, kimwe nicyuma na nikel, komeza cyane kuri magneti. Abandi, nka aluminium, gusa basiga bike. Itandukaniro ryorohereza gutandukanya ibikoresho.

Ubuhanga nko gutandukana kwa magnetike (HGMS) hamwe no gutandukana kwa magnetike (lgms) koresha ibishishwa bidasanzwe. HGMS ikusanya uduce duto duto duto hamwe nibikoresho bigoye. LGMS ikoresha magnet ihoraho kugirango ikore imirima isanzwe. Ibintu nko gukurura nubushyuhe birashobora kugira ingaruka muburyo ubwo buryo bukora, cyane cyane kubice bito.

Uburyo Gutandukana Gutandukana

Inzira yoroshye ariko ingirakamaro cyane. Gutandukanya magnetique bitera umurima wa rukuruzi kugirango ufate ibikoresho bya ferromagnetic . Ibi bikoresho bikomera kuri selite, mugihe atari magnetiki bigenda. Ubu buryo ni bwiza bwo gusukura ibikoresho cyangwa kubona ibyuma byingenzi.

• Ibikoresho bya ferromagnetic : gukomera cyane kuri magneti; Ingero ni icyuma na nikel.

• Ibikoresho bya paramagnetic : gukomera ku magi ya magneti; Ingero ni aluminium.

• Ibikoresho bya diamagnetic : Subiza kure ya magneti; Ingero ni amazi n'ibiti.

Mu nganda, abatandukanya bafite ibice bitandukanye bikora imirimo yingenzi:

Ubwoko bwa tekinike yo gutandukana

Gutandukana kmnetic

Gutandukana km gukuruzi byoroshye kandi bihendutse gukoresha. Nibyiza kubikoresho binini n'ahantu hatabayeho amazi menshi. Ariko irashobora gukora umukungugu, ikeneye gukemurwa neza.

• Ingingo nziza : Igiciro gito, byoroshye gushiraho.

• INGORANE : Umukungugu urashobora kwangiza ibidukikije.

Gutandukana gutya

Gutandukanya gukurura magnetique bikoresha amazi kugirango ufashe gutondekanya ibikoresho. Nibyiza kubice bito kandi bigabanya umukungugu. Ubu buryo burakundwa mugucukura no gutunganya.

Gutandukana Byinshi Gutandukana

Gutandukana-ubukana bwa magnetic (his) bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya rukuruzi. Ikoresha magnets ikomeye cyane, Gauss irenga 20.000, kugirango ukusane amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ibyuma bidasanzwe.

• Ikoresha : ubucukuzi no gukusanya ibikoresho byisi bidakemuka.

• Gukora neza : ikora neza kubumarana buremereye.

Kuki gutandukana kwa magnetic ari ngombwa?

Gutandukana kwa magnetic ni ngombwa cyane mubijyanye n'inguni. Ntabwo ari ugukemura gusa ibikoresho; Ihindura uko dutunganya, ibyanjye, no gukora ibicuruzwa. Reka dusuzume impamvu ari ingirakamaro nuburyo bifasha inganda zitandukanye.

Urufunguzo rukoresha munganda

Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro

Ubucukuzi bushingiye cyane kubitandukanya magnetic. Ifasha gukusanya amabuye y'agaciro kandi agabanya imyanda. Kurugero, ubukana-bukabije bwa magnetic (his) ikoreshwa mugushaka ibyuma bidasanzwe byisi n'amabuye y'agaciro akomeye. Ibi birakenewe kuri electronics nimbaraga zicyatsi.

Dore ameza yoroshye agereranya uburyo butuje:

Imbonerahamwe yerekana ko yafata igihe kirekire kugirango yishyure ariko aracyari umwubwenge kandi akoresha neza kubikorwa bimwe.

Gutunganya no gucunga imyanda

Gutunganya biterwa no gutandukana kwa magnetic. Ikurura ibyuma nk'icyuma, Aluminium, n'umuringa kuva kumyanda. Ibi bikagira ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubice. Kurugero, Eddy Directortorstors yakira icyuma kitari Frerus mu myanda, kunoza gutunganya no gufasha ibidukikije.

Inama : Gutandukana kwa magneti ntabwo bikusanya gusa ibyuma gusa ahubwo binatanga ibikoresho byatunganijwe neza.

Inganda n'imiti

Mu biryo no kuvura, umutekano ni ngombwa cyane. Magnetic itandukanya gukuramo amatara yoroheje kubicuruzwa. Ibi bituma ibiryo nubuvuzi bifite umutekano no guhura namategeko akomeye. Yaba isukari, ifu, cyangwa ibinini, iri koranabuhanga rirengera abantu kandi ryubaka ikizere.

Ukuntu bitera imbaraga no gutanga umusaruro

Gutandukana kwa magnetique bituma akazi byihuse kandi byiza. Itondekanya ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora, guca amakosa no kuzigama. Bituma kandi imashini ziruka zidahagarara. Dore uko bifasha:

• Gutondeka neza : Kuraho ibintu udashaka neza.

• Ibicuruzwa byiza-bingana : byerekana neza ko ibisubizo bisabwa.

• Gutunganya vuba : Imikorere ikaze vuba.

• Azigama amafaranga : Kugabanya ibiciro mu gusiba imiti.

Irarinda kandi imashini ikuraho imyanda. Ibi birinda ibyangiritse kandi bizigama amafaranga yo gusana.

Gufasha Ibidukikije

Gutandukana kwa magnetic nibyiza kuri iyi si. Ikoresha magnesi aho gukoresha imiti, ituma umwanda muto. Ubu buryo buhagarika imyanda yangiza no kurengera kamere. Ibigo bikoresha bigabanya ikirenge cya karubone.

Kurugero, mugusubiramo, gutandukana kwa magneti bigarukira ibyuma bidatanga imyanda yuburozi. Ibi bizigama umutungo ninkunga bikoresha ibikoresho aho kubijugunya kure.

Icyitonderwa : Gukoresha gutandukana kwa magneti bifasha gukomeza umwuka, amazi, nubutaka bufite isuku. Nibyiza kubucuruzi n'isi.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gutandukana kwa magnetique?

Gutandukana kwa magnetique bifite ibyiza byinshi mubikorwa bigezweho. Bifasha kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro, bizigama amafaranga, no kurengera kamere.

Kugarura ibintu neza

Gutondekanya Icyuma

Gutandukana kwa magnetic nibyiza mugutondekanya ibyuma. Ikuraho icyuma, aluminium, n'umuringa mu myanda. Ibi biremeza ibintu byingirakamaro gutakaza. Mu mabuye y'agaciro, gutandukana cyane magnetique gatandukana nisi idasanzwe yisi. Reba Ibi birambuye:

Iyi mibare yerekana uburyo gutandukana kwa magenetic bitezimbere gukira nubuziranenge. Nubufasha bukomeye bwinganda bakeneye gutondekanya neza.

Ibikoresho byo hejuru byatunganijwe

Gutunganya hakenewe ubuziranenge ninshi. Gutandukana kwa magnetique bikuraho umwanda, bigatuma ibyuma byatunganijwe nka aluminium na buri muranga. Eddy Directorstors ya Eddy yemeza ibyo bikoresho yiteguye kongera gukoresha. Iyi nzira itezimbere ibicuruzwa byasubiwemo ninkunga ikoresha ibikoresho.

Inyungu zigura

Amafaranga yo gukora

Gutandukana kwa magnetique bikiza amafaranga mugukora imyitozo. Igabanya gukenera abakozi no kurengera imashini ziva mubi. Hevenon, isosiyete yo hejuru, ivuga ko uburyo bwabo bufite imyaka 90% - ikora neza. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi buzigame byinshi kubiciro.

Ingufu

Gutandukana kwa magnetic bikoresha imbaraga nke kuruta uburyo bukuze. Hevenon avuga ko inzira zabo zigabanya imyuka ya Co2 na Toni 11 kuri toni za magneti zakozwe. Ibi bizigama amafaranga kandi bifasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Inama : Ukoresheje ingufu nke zivuga fagitire yo hasi kandi ifasha isi.

Inyungu z'ibidukikije

Imyanda idahwitse

Gutandukana kwa magnetique bigabanya imyanda no kugarura ibikoresho. Ikomeza ibyuma bivuye kumyanda no kuzigama umutungo kamere. Gusubiramo ibimera bikoresha ibi kugirango ukoreshe ibyuma aho kubijugunya kure.

Ishyigikira birambye

Kuramba ni ngombwa cyane muri iki gihe. Gutandukana kwa magnetic biteza imbere gutunganya no kugabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho fatizo. Ibigo ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga bigabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Urugero, TDVIB, ikoresha uburyo bw'ibidukikije kugira ngo yirinde imyanda yangiza.

Umuhamagaro : Buri kintu cyagaruwe no gutandukana kwa magneti bifasha icyibutso.

Bitandukanye muri porogaramu

Gutandukana kwa magnetique nuburyo bukomeye kunganda. Guhinduka kwayo bituma ari ingirakamaro mubice byinshi. Byaba bisubiramo, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa umusaruro w'ibiribwa, ubu buryo butanga ibisubizo byiza.

Ingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi

Gutandukana kwa magnetic bikora neza munganda zitandukanye. Ntabwo ikuraho imiyoboro ihindagurika; Ihindura uko ibintu bikorwa. Mu gutunganya, ikuraho icyuma nibindi byuma, bigakora isuku. Ubucukuzi bukoresha mu gukusanya ibyuma bidasanzwe byisi, kuzamura umutungo. Amasosiyete y'ibiryo abishingikirizaho kugirango akureho icyuma, kubika ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano.

• Amashanyarazi akundwa cyane mumiyoboro yimiti nubuvuzi.

• Abatandukanya na rukuruzi ba Magnetic ni urufunguzo rwo gutunganya no gucukura, gufata ibyuma neza.

• Ibikoresho bya magneti byateye imbere bifasha ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa byera mumibare yimiti nubuvuzi.

Iyi mikoreshereze yagushikarije ishoramari mubikoresho byiza, bigatuma gutandukana kwa magnetic ari ngombwa kubikorwa bigezweho.

Ikora kubikoresho byinshi

Gutandukana kwa magnetique birashobora gukora ibikoresho byose. Ikora kuri magneti ikomeye ya magneti nkicyuma kandi intege nke nka aluminium. Ndetse nibintu bidafite ibyuma birashobora kuvaho. Ibi byorohereza inganda gutunganya ibikoresho bivanze bidatakaje ubuziranenge.

Impanuro : Abatandukana ba magneti batuma ibintu bitunganijwe byinshi, bishyigikira ibidukikije byinshuti.

Mu misaruro y'ibiryo, ikuraho ibice bito by'ibyuma biva mu isukari n'ifu. Mubucukuzi, ikusanya amabuye y'agaciro nka Niobium na Tantalum. Ubu bushobozi butuma igomba-kugira inganda zikeneye ukuri n'umuvuduko.

Kuzamura umusaruro

Gutandukana kwa magneti ntabwo bikora neza-bikora vuba. Ihindura imirimo, kuzigama igihe no kongera umusaruro. Inganda zikoresha ibona iterambere ryihuta mubikorwa byabo.

Gutunganya Byihuse

Igihe ni ngombwa, kandi gutandukana kwa magneti bizigama. Mugutondekanya ibikoresho byikora, bigabanya gukenera abakozi no kwiyahura imirimo. Inganda zirashobora gukora ibikoresho byinshi mugihe gito, guhura nigihe ntarengwa udatakaje ubuziranenge.

• Magnetic itandukanya uburyo bwinshi byoroshye.

• Barinda ibyangiritse bya mashini bakuraho imyanda.

• Gutondekanya vuba bisobanura kwihuta kubakiriya.

Uyu mwihuta ufasha ubucuruzi kuguma imbere kandi ugakomeza abakiriya kunyurwa.

Akora hamwe no kwikora

Gutandukanya nigihe kizaza, kandi gutandukana kwa magnetic bihuye neza. Abatandukanya bugezweho bakora neza na sisitemu yikora, gukora ibikorwa byoroshye. Bakoresha AI na mashini biga kugirango batore ibikoresho byiza, bigabanye amakosa no kongera ibisubizo.

Callout : Ibigo ukoresheje abitandukanya magnetique bakuramo ibisohoka hejuru no kugura hasi.

Tekereza ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya aho gusebanya kubona no gukuraho imigozi wenyine. Cyangwa urubuga rwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro akusanya amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe. Iterambere ryerekana uburyo gutandukana kwa magenetique byerekana ejo hazaza h'inganda.

Ni ubuhe buryo bugarukira bwo gutandukana kwa magnetique?

Gutandukana kwa magnetic ningirakamaro , ariko bifite imipaka. Ikora neza kubikoresho bya magneti ariko biraharanira kubandi. Reka turebe ibibazo byinganda duhura nubu buryo.

Yishingikiriza kubintu bifatika

Ubu buryo bushingiye ku kuntu ruzitizi ari. Niba ibikoresho bitameze neza, ntibizakora. Ibi bigabanya imikoreshereze yayo munganda hamwe nibikoresho bivanze cyangwa bitari magneti.

Gusa ikora kubikoresho bya magneti

Ibikoresho nk'icyuma na Nikel kuri magnesi. Ariko ibintu bitari magnetiki nka plastiki cyangwa ibiti ntubyitwaramo. Ibi bituma bigora gutandukana ibikoresho bivanze. Kurugero, gutunganya imyanda akenshi bifite Umwanda udasanzwe ukenera ubundi buryo bwo gukuraho.

Ibi byerekana uburyo impinduka zihariye zirashobora kunoza gutandukana kwa magneti.

Ibikoresho byo hejuru no gukoresha amafaranga

Ibikoresho byo gutandukana bya magneti bihenze. Amashanyarazi yonyine akora 30-40% yikiguzi. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro hamwe n'amafaranga yo kohereza abiciro. Inganda zihura nazo imbaraga nyinshi no gufata neza.

• Inyungu nke zituma bigora kugura ibikoresho byateye imbere.

• Amashanyarazi arahenze, agira ingaruka ku ngengo yimari yubucuruzi.

• Ibiciro byo kohereza byazamutse nyuma yicyorezo, byongera igitutu.

• Kubungabunga, nko gusukura no gusimbuza ibice, byongeraho amafaranga.

Ibi biciro birashobora guhagarika ubucuruzi buto bwo gukoresha iki ikoranabuhanga.

Ingorane zifite ibice byiza cyangwa bidafite imbaraga

Gutandukanya uduce duto cyangwa dusa imbaraga biragoye. Abatandukana cyane barashobora kubikora, ariko bakeneye imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho byihariye. Ibi bituma bihabwa amafaranga menshi kandi bike muburyo butandukanye.

Ibikoresho byintege nke, nka aluminium, ukeneye imirima ikomeye kugirango itandukanye. Ibice byiza bikunze gukomera cyangwa kuvanga hamwe nabatari magnetic, bigatandukana cyane. Inganda zigomba kugura ibikoresho byateye imbere kugirango bikosorwe, bizamura ibiciro nibigoye.

Impanuro : Ukoresheje gutandukana nubundi buryo, nka flotation, birashobora gufasha gutandukanya ibice byiza cyangwa bidafite imbaraga za magnetic.

Gutandukana kwa magnetic birafasha ariko ntibitunganye. Kwishingikiriza kumiterere yibintu, ibiciro byinshi, nibibazo bifite uduce twiza byerekana impamvu inganda zigomba gutekereza neza mbere yo kuyikoresha neza mbere yo kuyikoresha.

Kubungabunga no Gukora Ibibazo

Ibikoresho byo gutandukana bya magneti bifasha ariko bakeneye kwitabwaho gukora neza. Ibibazo byo kubungabunga birashobora gutinda ibintu no kugura amafaranga menshi. Reka turebe ibibazo bisanzwe ningaruka zabyo kunganda.

1. Ibice byambaye

Abatandukanya magnetic bakora cyane buri munsi. Ibice byabo, nkingoma n'umukandara, bishaje mugihe. Ibi bibaho byihuse nibikoresho bitoroshye. Gukosora cyangwa gusimbuza bisaba igihe kandi bigura byinshi.

Impanuro : Reba ibice akenshi kugirango uhite wambara hakiri kare. Ibi birinda gusana cyane.

2. Gusukura no guhagarika

Magnetic Gutandukanya Gufata uduce duto n'imyanda. Niba bidasukuye, ibyo byubaka kandi bitinda imashini. Mu buryo bwo gutunganya, ibintu bifatika birashobora guhagarika sisitemu kandi bigatera gutinda.

• Isuku yintoki : bisaba igihe n'imbaraga.

• Isuku yikora : Byoroshe ariko bigura byinshi kugirango ushyireho.

3. Gukoresha Ingufu nyinshi

Abatandukanya maguke basaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bitera ibiciro, cyane cyane kubintu byiruka umunsi wose. Ibigo bigomba kuringaniza imikorere myiza hamwe ningufu zo kuzigama.

Callout : Moderi yo kuzigama ingufu irashobora kugabanya fagitire kandi igafasha isi.

4. Calibration no guhuza ibibazo

Magnetic itandukanya igenamigambi ryiza ryo gukora neza. Magnets iyobowe cyangwa gushiraho nabi birashobora gutangiza imyanda no mubyiza.

5. Guhagarika gusana

Iyo batandukanije bimenetse, akazi gahagarara. Iyi makosa arababaza umusaruro ninyungu. Gutegereza ibice cyangwa abakozi babahanga birashobora gufata igihe.

Icyitonderwa : Komeza ibice byiteguye kandi bya gari ya moshi kugirango bikosorwe vuba.

6. Ingaruka z'ibidukikije

Umukungugu, amazi, nubushyuhe birahinduka birashobora kuganiraho. Kurugero, ubushuhe burashobora ibice, kandi umukungugu urashobora kwitiranya imirima ya magneti.

• Gukosora : Koresha ikariso yo gukingira no gushyira imashini zishyira ahantu hazewe.

Kwita kuri magnetic abitandukanya bisaba imbaraga namafaranga. Ariko gukemura ibyo bibazo bituma biruka neza kandi bifasha inganda mugihe kirekire.

Nigute gutandukana kwa magnetique bigira uruhare mu kuramba?

Gutema imyanda mu gutunganya

Gutandukana kwa magnetique bifasha kugabanya imyanda mugihe cyo gutunganya. Ikuraho imiti yingirakamaro nkicyuma na aluminium kuva imyanda. Ibi bivuze ko imyanda itajya kumataka. Kurugero, gutandukanya magnetic ihoraho ikuraho ibikoresho bishingiye ku cyuma bivuye mumyanda. Ibi bituma ibintu byasubiwemo bisukuye kandi byoroshye kongera gukoresha.

Dore uburyo gutandukana kwa mageneti bifasha gusubiramo:

Gukoresha ubu buryo butuma gutunganya neza no kurengera umubumbe.

Guhagarika kwanduza muri kamere

Gutandukana kwa magnetique nabyo bituma ibidukikije bifite umutekano. Ikuraho amabuye yangiza kumyanda, ibabuza amazi yanduye nubutaka. Mubucukuzi, ifata ibyuma nka Nikel mbere yuko bangiza kamere. Ibi bituma umutungo wacu usukuye kandi ufite umutekano.

Inganda kandi zikoresha amashusho ya magneti kugirango zisukure imyanda. Ibi bihagarika ibikoresho byuburozi no kwinjira mu kirere n'amazi. Ukoresheje ubu buryo, ibigo bikurikiza amategeko akomeye kandi agafasha isi.

Inama : Gutandukana kwa magneti bigabanya umwanda no gufasha ubucuruzi kwirinda amande.

Gufasha Gusubiramo Ibikoresho

Inkunga yo gutandukana ya magneti yangiza ibikoresho aho kubashira. Ikusanya amashanyarazi kugirango zishobore gukoreshwa. Ibi bigabanya ibikenewe kubutunzi bushya, kuzigama ingufu nibikoresho.

Tekereza kongera gukora igice cyuma. Gutandukana kwa magnetique bituma ibi bishoboka. Ifasha ibyuma byo gusubiramo nkumuringa na aluminium, bikoreshwa muri elegitoroniki ninyubako. Ibi bizigama umutungo kandi bishyigikira birambye.

Callaut : Buri toni ya lat ya yagaruye ikiza imbaraga kandi igabanya imyanda.

Ikoranabuhanga ni ubufasha bunini bwinganda zishaka kujya icyatsi. Bihuye neza nintego zisi yose kugirango ejo hazaza.

Kunoza Umutungo Kugarura mu bucukuzi

Ubucukuzi burimo kubona ibikoresho byingirakamaro mubutaka. Gutandukana kwa magnetic bituma akazi kerora kandi byubwenge. Ifasha abacukuzi bakusanya ibyuma nk'icyuma, Nickel, ndetse n'ibiri ku isi. Izi siyanya ni ngombwa mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bateri, numurambo wumuyaga.

Tekereza ku mashini itora ibihangano n'amababi inyuma y'ikirego zidafite akamaro. Nuburyo Gutandukana Gutandukana . Magnets ikomeye gukurura ibikoresho bya magneti kuva kuvanga amabuye n'amabuye y'agaciro. Ibi bizigama umwanya no kugabanya imyanda.

Impamvu Gutandukana kwa Magnetic ni ngombwa

1. Igipimo cyiza cyo gukira : Ifasha abacukuzi bakusanya amabuye y'agaciro, ndetse na magnetike idakundana nka Hemate.

2. IBIBAZO BY'INGENZI : Ikuraho ibikoresho udashaka, kuzamura ireme ryibyuma.

3. Sara amafaranga : Ikoresha imiti mike, gukora ubucukuzi buhendutse kandi butekanye.

Inama : Abatandukanya cyane magnetique barashobora gukira kugeza 95% byibyuma bidasanzwe byisi.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubucukuzi

Abatandukana ba Magnetic bakomeye bakoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye:

Ibi bikoresho bituma gucukura amabuye y'agaciro kandi neza. Bagabanya kandi imyanda.

Ingero zisi

Muri Ositaraliya, gutandukana kwa magneti byatumye icyuma cya ore kugarura 30%. Muri Afurika, ifasha gukusanya amata y'isi adasanzwe ku mishinga y'icyatsi. Izi ngero zerekana uburyo gutandukana kwa mageneti bishyigikira ubucukuzi burambye.

Callout : Kugarura ibyuma byinshi bisobanura imyanda idahye kandi idangiza kamere.

Gutandukana kwa magnetic ntabwo ari igikoresho gusa - birahinduka ubucukuzi. Iradufasha gukoresha umutungo neza mugihe urinda isi.

Ni ibihe bihe bizaza byo gutandukana kwa magnetique?

Gutandukana kwa magnetic bihindura byihuse, kandi ejo hazaza hayo harasa. Tekinoroji mishya, sisitemu nziza, kandi ikoreshwa ryinshi biratezimbere uburyo inganda ziyikoresha. Reka turebe ibiri imbere.

Ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho byiza

Abatandukanya magnetic barushaho gukomera no gukora neza. Imashini nshya zirashobora gukora ibice bito no gukoresha intege nke za magneti. Bazigame kandi umwanya no kugabanya ibiciro hamwe nibishushanyo bisa. Izi nyungu zituma abatandukanya bifite akamaro munganda zitandukanye.

• Iterambere ryingenzi :

• Ibishushanyo bito kugirango uhuze imyanya ikomeye.

• Koresha imbaraga nke kugirango ubike amafaranga.

• Magnets ikomeye kubisubizo byiza.

Ibikoresho bikomeye kubatandukanya

Ibikoresho mubatandukanya biragenda neza. Abashakashatsi bakora magnets zikomeye kandi ibice biramba. Amagambo adasanzwe yisi, nka Neodymium, ubu arasanzwe kuko akora neza. Ibi bizagufasha kugarura ibyuma byingenzi no guhindura amatwi bimara igihe kirekire.

Icyitonderwa : Isoko ryisi yose kubikoresho byo gutandukana, bifite agaciro ka miliyari 9.85 muri 2023, bikura vuba. Gutandukana kwa magnetique, bifite agaciro ka miliyari 0,9 z'amadolari, ni igice kinini cy'iri terambere.

Sisitemu nziza ifite imyitozo

IHINDUKA RY'UMUYOBOZI

Automation ni ugutandukanya neza. Sisitemu nshya irashobora gukurikirana no guhindura mugihe ukora. Sensor Reba ibikoresho no kunoza imikorere udahagarara. Ibi bivuze guhindagurika no gutondeka neza.

• Inyungu zo Gukora :

• Guhindura ako kanya kubisubizo byiza.

• Igihe gito cyo gusana.

• Akora vuba hamwe nabakozi bake.

Ai na mashini

Ubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) burimo gusenga no kugira ubwenge. AI yiga amakuru yo guhanura kwambara no kunoza igenamiterere. Irabona kandi imiterere mubikoresho, bigatuma gutondeka byihuse kandi byukuri. Kurugero, gutandukana kwa Ai birashobora gukora ibikoresho bivanze, gukiza igihe n'umutungo.

Callout : Ibigo ukoresheje AI Bitandukanya AI raporo 20% neza kandi bikabiri.

Ikoreshwa Rishya ryo Gutandukana

Gufasha Inganda Nshya

Gutandukana kwa magnetic ubu bikoreshwa muri elegitoroniki n'ingufu zishobora kongerwa. Irasubiza imbaho ​​zidasanzwe ziva mubikoresho bishaje nibikoresho bya turbine yumuyaga hamwe nimirasire. Ibi bikoresho bishya byerekana uburyo uburyo bworoshye kandi bwingenzi muri ubu buryo.

• Inganda zikoresha :

• Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo gutunganya ibyuma bidakemuka.

• Imbaraga zishobora kongerwa kubikoresho bibisi.

• Imiti kubicuruzwa byera.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya

Gutunganya no guterana ibitekerezo bya rugnetic. Gutandukanya gushya bigarura ibyuma byinshi kandi bigatuma ibikoresho byatunganijwe. Eddy itandukanya, kurugero, ubu nibyiza inshuro 2.5 muburyo bwo gutondeka ibyuma. Izi zifasha inganda zisubiramo vuba kandi zihura nibitego byinshuti.

Inama : Abatandukana bambere bazigama amafaranga bagafasha isi.

Ejo hazaza h'umukuruzi ya magnetique iratanga ikizere. Hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge, ibikoresho bikomeye, kandi bikoreshwa byinshi, bizakomeza gufasha inganda no kurengera ibidukikije.

Ingaruka y'ibidukikije

Gukata imyuka ihumanya

Gutandukana kwa magnetique bifasha imyuka yo hasi ya karubone muburyo bunini. Irakira ibyuma nimyanda, kugabanya gukenera ubucukuzi. Ubucukuzi bukoresha imashini nini n'imbaraga nyinshi, kurekura karuboni ya dioxyde. Mugusubiramo ibikoresho, gutandukana kwa magneti birinda umwanda.

Kurugero, gusubiramo aluminum ikoresha inzitizi 95% kuruta kuyikora kuva kuri ore mbisi. Tekereza niba buri sosiyete yatunganijwe ibyuma ukoresheje gutandukana. Ingufu zakijijwe zaba kinini, kandi ibyuka bya karubone byatera byinshi.

Impanuro : Gusubiramo toni imwe yicyuma gikiza toni 1.8 za CO2. Ibyo ni nko gufata imodoka 400 kumuhanda kumunsi!

Guteza imbere birambye

Gutandukana kwa magnetic bifasha inganda birushaho gumba. Igabanya imyanda no gutondekanya umutungo, guca imyanda. Imyanda mito isobanura imyanda mike, irekura imyuka yangiza nka metani ikomera imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Ubu buryo kandi bushyigikira intego zihagije ku isi. Kurugero, Umuryango w'abibumbye Umuryango w'abibumbye Intego ziterambere (SDGs) zishishikariza gusubiramo no kuzigama umutungo. Gutandukana kwa magnetike bihuye nizigaze mu gushyigikira ubukungu bwuzuye.

• Inyungu nyamukuru :

• Gabanya imyanda yo hasi.

• Azigama umutungo nk'icyuma na aluminium.

• Ishishikariza gukora ibidukikije.

Callout : Ibigo ukoresheje Gutandukana kwa magneti bizigama amafaranga no kumenyekana nkabayobozi b'Abagereki.

Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere

Kunoza Gutandukana

Abahanga bahora bakora kugirango batandukane magnetic neza. Bagamije gukora neza kandi bafite akamaro. Ubushakashatsi bushya bwibanda ku gutandukanya no gutandukana gato. Ibi bifasha kugarura imitya yisi idakenewe mububiko bwa elegitoroniki kandi bushoboka.

Abashakashatsi kandi bakora no kubatandukanya imbaraga. Izi mashini zikoresha imbaraga nke ariko zikora neza. Kurugero, ibishushanyo bimwe bishya bikoresha magnetkote . Izi magnets zirakomeye kandi zikeneye imbaraga nke.

• Udushya duherutse :

1. Superconduct magnets ikomeye.

2. Sensor kubitekerezo nyabyo.

3. AI sisitemu yo gutondeka ubwenge.

Gutwara hamwe na kaminuza

Kaminuza n'amasosiyete arimo gukorera hamwe kugirango batezimbere kugabanuka kwa magnetic. Amashuri azana ibitekerezo bishya, kandi ubucuruzi butanga inkunga nibibazo byisi. Hamwe, birema ibisubizo byiza kunganda.

Kurugero, amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro na kaminuza byateye imbere kugirango ugarure ibyuma bidasanzwe byisi. Ubu bufatanye kandi bwatoje injeniyeri n'abahanga ejo hazaza, harakomeza intambwe irakomeza.

Icyitonderwa : Amashuri nka Mit na Stanford ni ubushakashatsi buyobora mugutandukana kwa magnetic. Akazi kabo karimo guhindura ejo hazaza hayo.

• Impamvu Ubufatanye bufasha :

• Iterambere ryihuse binyuze mubumenyi busangiwe.

• Kugera kubikoresho byateye imbere na laboratwari.

• Kwipimisha musi kubitekerezo bishya.

Gutandukana kwa magnetic birenze igikoresho - ni umurima ukura hamwe nibishoboka bishimishije. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje no gukorera hamwe, ejo hazaza hayo harasa neza.

Incamake

Gutandukana kwa magnetic nuburyo bwiringirwa no gutondekanya ibikoresho ukoresheje magnets. Yahinduye inganda ikunda gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya, no gukora mugukora vuba no guta make. Nibyo rwose, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana igipimo cyo gutsinda kugeza 95%. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora guhanura ibisubizo no gutanga umusaruro mwiza.

Nubwo bisaba byinshi kandi bidakora kubintu bitageje, ibitekerezo bishya bikemura ibyo bibazo. Kurugero, kwikora nuburyo nka magneto-archimedes bituma birushaho akamaro. Kuva ku bizamini bito bya laboratoire hamwe nintambwe nyinshi zogusukura, gutandukana kwa magneti biratera imbere uburyo tuzigama umutungo no kurinda isi kandi turinde isi.

Gutandukana kwa magnetic ntabwo ari imashini gusa - ni inzira yerekeza ku isuku, ejo hazaza heza.

Ibibazo

1. Gutandukana kwa magnetic bikoreshwa niki?

Gutandukana kwa magnetique bifasha inganda zuburyo no kugarura ibyuma bivuye mumyanda. Bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mugutunganya, gucukura, no gukora kugirango ubike ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda.

2. Ese ibikorwa byo gutandukana na ruguzi bishobora kubikoresho byose?

Oya, bikora gusa kubintu bya magneti nkicyuma na nikel. Ibintu bitari magneti, nka plastiki cyangwa ibiti, bakeneye ubundi buryo bwo gutandukana.

3. Gutandukana kwa magnetic bituma ibidukikije?

Igabanya imyanda mu kugarura ibyuma kandi ihagarika umwanda. Gutunganya Ibyuma bikiza ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bya karubone, bifasha isi.

4. Gutandukana kwa magneti bihenze?

Bisaba byinshi ubanza ariko ikiza amafaranga nyuma. Igabanya ibiciro byakazi nibiciro byingufu, hamwe na sisitemu yikora ituma na rimwe bihendutse mugihe.

5. Ni izihe nganda zishingiye ku gutandukana kwa magnetique?

Inganda zikunda gucuka, gutunganya, ibiryo, nubuvuzi birayikoresha. Itezimbere umutekano, kwiyahura akazi, no gushyigikira intego zangiza ibidukikije.

6. Gutandukana kwa magnetique birashobora gufata uduce duto?

Nibyo, gutandukana gukomeye birashobora gufata ibice bito cyangwa bidafite imbaraga. Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa mugucukura amabuye adakemuka no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.

7. Nigute ahitamo atezimbere gutandukana?

Gukora bituma utondekanya byihuse kandi neza. Sisitemu yubwenge ihindura igenamiterere ryikora, kugabanya amakosa no kuzamura imikorere myiza.

8. Kuki gutandukana kwa magnetic ari ngombwa mugukomeza?

Ifasha gukoresha ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda yo hasi. Ubu buryo bushyigikira intego z'ibidukikije ku isi no gufasha inganda kuguma icyatsi.