Chiyambi
Olekana ndi maginito enieni ndi zida zofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo migodi, kubwezeretsanso, ndi kukonza zinthu zakuthupi. Amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za maginito kuti aletse zinthu zotere chifukwa chosamwa, kusintha kuyera kwazinthu komanso kuteteza zida zopangira kuwonongeka. Kumvetsetsa momwe ntchito zolekanira ndizofunikira kwa mafakitale omwe amadalira pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso njira zolekanitsira. Mtundu wina wowoneka bwino wamatsenga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malonda ndi Olekanitsidwa kwamphamvu , omwe amapereka kuthekera kowonjezereka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Mfundo za Magalimoto Olekanitsa
Kulekanitsidwa kwamagneti kumatengera mfundoyi yomwe maginito amakopeka ndi maginito. Opatsirana osakhazikika amapanga maginito osakhazikika osafunikira magetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida ngati zolengedwa za Ferrit kapena zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mukasakaniza zinthu za zinthu zamagalasi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakopeka ndikugwiriridwa, kulola zinthu zomwe sizimagwiritsa ntchito maginito kuti mupitirize njirayi.
Kuchita bwino kwa kulekanitsa kumatengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yamagetsi, kukula ndi maginito owopsa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, komanso kuthamanga komwe zinthu zimayenda kudzera mwa olekanitsa. Minda yayikulu kwambiri imakhala yothandiza kwambiri makamaka yolekanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga kapena zida zamagetsi.
Zigawo za olekanitsa maginito
Olekanitsidwa kwa magnetic okhazikika nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
Maginito
Pakati pa olekanitsa ndi maginito, omwe amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku Ferring Magiokic kapena Ming'alu yapadziko lapansi ngati Newsmium yachitsulo. Mitundu yapadziko lapansi ya dziko lapansi imapereka maginito olimba, omwe ndi ofunikira pakulekanitsa magilekiti ang'onoang'ono kapena ocheperako.
Mapangidwe a Magnetic
Maugiriki a Magnetic adapangidwa kuti ayang'ane maginito m'dera lolekanitsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukonza maginito ndi zidutswa zoyambira kuti apange yunifolomu ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe zinthu zimadutsa. Mapangidwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kudzipatula kofunikira.
Malo olekanitsa
Malo olekanitsidwa ndi malo omwe zinthu zimalumikizana ndi maginito. Malamba onyamula, kuzungulira ng'oma, kapena kunjenjemera kumatha kunyamula zinthuzo kudzera m'derali. Mapangidwe amawonetsetsa kuwonekera kwa tinthu tambiri tofanana ndi maginito, kuwonjezera mphamvu yolekanitsa.
Mitundu ya Maginito Okhazikika
Pali mitundu ingapo ya osiyanitsa maginito, iliyonse yomwe imayenererana ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana:
Drum Magnets
Drum Magnets amakhala ndi ng'oma yozungulira yokhala ndi maginito osatha mkati. Monga momwe zinthu zimayendera pagonjetso, maginito amakopeka ndi chipongwe cha Drum ndikunyamula kutali ndi maginito. Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zida zambiri komanso kuchotsa kwa chitsulo.
Maginito aposachedwa
Maginito aposachedwa amaimitsidwa pamiyala yonyamula ndikuchotsa zodetsa zopweteka kuchokera pa lamba. Amakhala othandiza kwambiri kuteteza zida zotsika kuchokera kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha trombona ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakubwezeretsanso mafakitale.
Magnetic pulleys
Makutu a Magnetic amalowa m'mutu wa mutu wa stater system. Linga lamba wonyamula katunduyo limasunthira chuma ku pulley, maginito amagetsi amasungidwa pansi pa lamba ndikuyika pansi pa pulley, ndikulekanitsa ndi zinthu zomwe sizimadziwika.
Maginito
Maginiki a Plate amaikidwa m'matumba kapena malamba onyamula. Amakhala ndi maginito osalala omwe amakopa tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timatuluka. Ndiwophweka, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zothandiza pochotsa zitsulo zochokera ku zinthu zaulere.
Maginito
Maginito a Grate amapangidwa ndi machubu amphamvu omwe amakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a gridi. Amayikidwa mu hopper kapena ma vani momwe zida zimadutsa mgululi, kuloleza kuchotsedwa kwa mawonekedwe abwino kuchokera ku ufa ndi zida zamagetsi.
Njira Yogwirira Ntchito Yokhala Olekanitsa Mapamwamba Okhazikika
Kuchita kwa wolekanitsidwa kwa magnetic okhazikika kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zazikuluzikulu:
Kudyetsa Zinthu
Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi matumbo komanso osawoneka bwino amathiridwa m'malo olekanitsa. Njira yodyetsa imapangitsa kuti ngakhale mpweya wabwino ukhale wowongolera, kutsanzira kudzipatula.
Kuwonetsedwa pamunda wamagalasi
Monga momwe zinthuzo zimalowa m'malo olekanitsa, imawonetsedwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imapangidwa ndi maginito okhazikika. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakopeka ndi maginito chifukwa cha maginito awo.
Kupatukana kwa maginito
Matikiti a Magnetic amasungidwa ndi maginito ndipo amatha kusunthidwa kunja kwa duwa lalikulu. Olekanitsa a Drum, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatsatiraponda pamtunda ndipo zimachitika potulutsa. M'macingamu aposachedwa, zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zimatulutsidwa mu mtsinjewo ndikuyika kutali ndi lamba wonyamula.
Kutulutsa kwa Magnetic
Zida zopanda magnetic zikupitilira zolekanitsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi maginito. Amapita ku gawo lotsatira la kukonza, palibe ufulu wodetsedwa.
Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza
Popita nthawi, olekanitsidwa maginito amadziunjilitsa tinthu tosangalatsa, zomwe zimafunikira kuchotsedwa kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito. Olekanitsa ena amadziyeretsa, amangochotsa zitsulo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa, pomwe zina zimafuna kuyeretsa malembedwe pafupipafupi.
Zabwino zamatsenga okhazikika
Maginito okhazikika amapereka maubwino angapo ku mafakitale a mafakitale:
Kuchita Bwino Mphamvu
Popeza amagwiritsa ntchito maginito osatha, odzipatula safuna gwero lamphamvu lakunja kuyambitsa maginito, kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kukonza kochepa
Ndi magawo ochepera osasunthira ndipo alibe chifukwa amagetsi amagetsi kuti apange maginito, mphamvu zamagetsi zokhazikika ndizolimba ndipo zimafunikira kukonza kokwanira, kulimbikitsa kudalirika.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito
Amatha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira pakupanga mafakitale. Mitundu yodziyeretsa imayambanso kutsitsa nthawi yongotaya zokhazokha.
Zabwino kwambiri
Mwa kuchotsa zomveka bwino, zodetsa nkhawa izi zimathandizira pakupanga zinthu zomaliza zomaliza, zomwe ndizofunikira pakupanga chakudya, mankhwala opangira mankhwala omwe ndi mankhwala omwe pulani yazogulitsa ndiyofunika.
Kutetezedwa kwa Zida
Kuchotsa chitsulo cha Trrous ndi zinthu zina zotsitsimutsa kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka pazida zokhalamo monga crusars, minda, ndi malamba onyamula, ndalama zosunga ndalama zokonzanso.
Ntchito zokhala ndi magnetic osiyanitsa
Olekana ndi maginito amakhala ndi chifukwa chodwala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani osiyanasiyana:
Migodi ndi Mineral
Mu migodi, amalekanitsa maginito ogulitsa maginito kuchokera ku Gangeue, pothandizira mu kuchuluka kwa michere monga maginito ndi Ilmenite.
Makampani obwezerezedwanso
Ndizofunikira kulekanitsa zitsulo zopepuka kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso, monga mu kusintha kwachitsulo kwa zitsulo, zinyalala zamagetsi, ndi kubwezeretsa pulasitiki.
Zakudya ndi mafakitale opanga mankhwala
M'mafakitale awa, olekanitsa maginito amaonetsetsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisadetse zinthu, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zabwino.
Ceramic ndi kupanga galasi
Amachotsa zodetsa zazitsulo pazinthu zosaphika monga silika ndi dongo, kupewa zolakwika pazinthu zomaliza.
Mankhwala ndi ufa
Olekanitsidwa amayeretsa ufa waufa ndi zofukiza pochotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kusokoneza ntchito.
Phunziro la Mlandu: Kulekanitsa Kulekanitsidwa ndi Makulidwe a Ternet
Chitsanzo cha ukadaulo wolekanitsa zamagetsi ndi Olekanitsidwa kwa maginito . Chipangizochi chimapangidwa kuti tichotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zinthu zabwino komanso zopepuka pomwe maginito amagetsi amatha kuvutika.
Makina owonjezera amalola olekanitsa kuti akweze maginito okhazikika, kukonza mphamvu yopatukana kwa ufa ndi magareta ang'onoang'ono. Makampani othana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mankhwala, monga mankhwala opangira mankhwala kapena mankhwala abwino, chitsimikizo chochokera ku ukadaulo.
Pakukhazikitsa kwaposachedwa, chomera chosinthira mankhwala chimayambitsa cholekanitsa chamagetsi cholumikizira kuti chichotse zitsulo zabwino zomwe zimadetsa. Zotsatira zake zinali zochepetsera 99% mu zonyansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino komanso kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala.
Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza magwiridwe antchito a Magnetic
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu ya olekanitsa maginito:
Mphamvu Zamphamvu
Minda yamphamvu yamagnetic imatha kunyamula magile ochepa kapena ocheperako. Kusankha kwa maginito ndi kapangidwe ka magnet kumakhudza mphamvu yamunda ndipo chifukwa chake, zotukula zotukula.
Kukula kwa tinthu ndi maginito
Zigawo zabwino zitha kufunikira maginito apamwamba kwambiri kuti azipatukana. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zokhala ndi maginito otsika ndizovuta kupatula ndipo zingafunikire maginito amphamvu kwambiri.
Kutentha kwa zinthu
Mitengo yapamwamba yokwera imatha kuchepetsa nthawi yowonekera kwa maginito, kuchepetsedwa kupatukana. Kuthamangitsa nkhuni kumayambitsa kulumikizana pakati pa zinthuzo komanso maginito.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito a maginito, kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zamatsenga. Kusankha maginito ndi magetsi oyenera ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri.
Makhalidwe Akuthupi
Chinyontho chokhutira, champhamvu, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi kungakhudze njira yolekanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zomata zimatha kufuna kupanga zojambula zapadera kuti zilepheretse kukhazikika.
Kulingalira ndi chitetezo
Njira zoyenera zosungira ndi chitetezo ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso kugwira ntchito motetezeka kwa osiyanitsa maginito:
Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi
Zowonjezera tinthu tating'onoting'ono zimachepetsa mphamvu ya olekanitsa. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira kuti maginito samakhala osavomerezeka. Mitundu yodziyeretsa imatha kuyendetsa njirayi.
Kuyang'ana Mphamvu za Magnetic
Popita nthawi, maginito amatha kutaya mphamvu chifukwa cha zinthu ngati kupanikizika kapena kuwonongeka kwakuthupi. Kuyesa kwakanthawi kumatsimikizira kuti maginito amakhalabe mkati mwa magawo.
Makina kuvala
Zigawo zoyenda, monga ng'ona kapena malamba, zimatha kuvala komanso misozi. Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ndi kukonza kumapewa zolephera zamakina zomwe zitha kubweretsa kutsika kapena kosatetezeka.
Kusamala
Magetsi amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuwononga zoopsa, monga kukhudza ma pacemaker kapena kukopa zida zowopsa. Kukhazikitsa malo otetezedwa ndi chizindikiro choyenera kuzungulira maginito kumateteza ogwira ntchito antchito.
Zochitika Zamtsogolo mu Temiti Yolekanitsa Magnetic
Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo kumapangitsa kuti olekanitsa maginito:
Zida zamphamvu zamatsenga
Kukula kwa maginito atsopano okhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a olekanitsidwa bwino amatha kugwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zida zokhala ndi maginito otsika.
Kuwongolera mapangidwe a maginito
Zojambula zatsopano zomwe zimapangitsa dera la maginito lingapangitse minda yolimba komanso yofananira, yowonjezera mphamvu yolekanitsa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi yomwe mafuta a electromagnet amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza ndi ukadaulo wa ensor
Kuphatikiza osiyanitsa maginito okhala ndi ma sylation ndi zowongolera kumapereka mwayi wowunikira nthawi yowunikira, kupangitsa kusintha kukhala ntchito yabwino komanso kuwongolera kwabwino.
Kusintha kwa mapulogalamu ena
Opanga akupereka njira zothetsera zothandizira makampani apadera, monga mapangidwe apadera omwe amapanga malonda omwe ali ndi miyezo yokhwima ndi chitetezo.
Maganizo a chilengedwe
Pamene mafakitale amayang'ana kwambiri, olekanitsidwa maginito amatenga nawo gawo pokonzanso ndikuchepetsa zinyalala pobwezeretsa zitsulo zofunikira ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa.
Mapeto
Olekana ndi maginito amakhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana opanga mafakitale ochokera ku zosakaniza. Kumvetsetsa mfundo zawo zogwirira ntchito, mitundu ya ntchito, ndipo ntchito zimathandiza mafakitale kusankha oyenerera kuti apititse zida zogulitsa, kuteteza zida, kukonza njira zoyendetsera. A Opanga maginito amalimbikitsa chidwi chopititsa patsogolo ukadaulo wolekanitsa zamatsenga, kupereka mayankho ogwira mtima a mapulogalamu ovuta. Pamene kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, maginito am'maganizo apitiliza kusintha, kuperekanso mphamvu, kodalirika, komanso njira zapadera zothetsera zofuna za mafakitale amakono.
