Ukuqalisa
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi idlala indima ebalulekile embonini ehlanganyelwe, iqinisekisa ukuthi isihlabathi kanye namatshe amatshe ahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi eqinile. Le mishini isusa ukungcola futhi ithuthukise izakhiwo zesihlabathi sokwakha nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, I-Wheel Sand wash umshini-HLX3018 ivelele ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethenjwa. Le ndatshana idlulela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi, imigomo yazo esebenzayo, izinzuzo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza embonini.
Isondo lemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi yesondo isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokulula nokusebenza kwayo. Ziqukethe isakhiwo esinjengesondweni elinamabhakede anamathiselwe ukujikeleza. Njengoba isondo lijikeleza, amabhakede athulula isihlabathi ethangini ledimentation, futhi amanzi akhipha ngesikhathi sokunyakaza phezulu, ageza ngempumelelo nesihlabathi. Le khasi I-Wheel Sand Whingching Machine-HLX3018 isibonelo esiphambili, esaziwa ngobunikazi bayo obuqinile kanye namandla aphezulu okucubungula.
Izinzuzo zemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi yesondo zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa, kanye nekhono lokuphatha inani elikhulu lezinto ezibonakalayo. Zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kubalulekile khona uhlelo lokusebenza lwesihlabathi esihle, futhi banciphisa ukulahleka kwesihlabathi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha. Ngokusho kwemibiko yezimboni, ama-wheel wand Washers angathuthukisa ubumsulwa besakele ngokufika ku-15%, okwenza babaluleke kakhulu emigqeni yokukhiqiza yesihlabathi sanamuhla.
Izicelo kanye nezifundo zamacala
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi yesondo isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, izimayini, kanye nezimboni ezihlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, kuphrojekthi ye-Hebei Zhag Slag ebanzi yokusebenzisa, ukwenziwa kwemishini yokuhlanza izindonga ethuthukile kuholele ekunyuseni ama-20% ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza. Imishini isusa ngokuphumelelayo ukungcola, okuholela esihlabathini esezingeni eliphakeme ukukhiqizwa kokhonkolo onamandla amakhulu.
Spiral Sand Whing Maching
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi esibhakabhaka isebenzisa ukujikeleza okujikelezayo ukususa isihlabathi namanzi, kususa ukungcola ngesenzo esihlanganisiwe sokugeleza kwamanzi nokuphazamiseka kwamanzi. Le mishini isebenza ngokukhethekile ukugeza izinto ezixakile futhi yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu ekuqedeni uthuli nokungcola.
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zama-washer wesihlabathi e-Spiral Sand yikhono labo lokuphatha izinto ezinokuqukethwe okubumba okuphezulu. Bahlinzeka ngokuhlanza ngokuphelele, baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga ezimboni. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ama-washers esihlabathi avuthayo anganciphisa amazinga okungcola afinyelela ku-25%, athuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ubuchwepheshe ubuchwepheshe
Imishini yokuhlanza isihlabathi samanje yesimanje ifakwe ngezici ezithuthukile ezifana namapuleti we-weir aguqukayo kanye nokushayela okuguquguqukayo okuguqukayo. Lezi zithuthukisi zivumela ukulawula kangcono inqubo yokuwasha, ukuzivumelanisa nezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezahlukahlukene. Ukutholwa kwe-automation kule mishini kuholele ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokuncishiswa kwezindleko zabasebenzi.
Ukugeza izihlabathi kanye nemishini yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokuwasha, edonsayo, kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha isihlabathi esihle. Zenzelwe ukuthola kabusha isihlabathi esihle elahlekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha, ukubhekana nodaba lwemfucuza yezinsiza. Ngokuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningi, le mishini ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ifake isandla ezenzweni ezinzile.
Isici sokuphinda sisebenzise kabusha sibaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni lapho izinsiza ze-sand zinqabile. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi le mishini ingalulama ifike kuma-85% wezinhlayiya ezinhle, ezazizolahlwa. Lokhu akubona kuphela izinsizakusebenza kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
Umthelela kwezomnotho
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kuye kwafakazelwe ukuthi kunenzuzo kwezomnotho ezinkampanini. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lwecala olubandakanya inkampani yezimayini lukhombise ukuncishiswa kwezindleko ezingama-30% ngemuva kokusebenzisa le mishini, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwezindleko zokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Imishini yokuwasha okuphezulu kakhulu
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi ephakeme yenzelwe ukufeza izimfuno zokukhiqizwa kwesihlabathi esikhulu. Bafaka imiklamo emisha eyandisa ukukhishwa ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Le mishini ivame ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njengama-hydrocyclones kanye nezikrini eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-hydrocyclones kuvumela ukwahlukaniswa okuthuthukile kwezinhlayiya ezinhle kanye nokungcola. Izikrini eziphakeme kakhulu zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuthe xaxa, okuholele esihlabathini sokuhlanza kanye nesomiso. Ochwepheshe bezimboni babikezela ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwemishini yokuwasha kwesihlabathi esebenza kahle kuzokwanda ngama-40% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, eqhutshwa isidingo sezixazululo ezizinzile nezingabizi.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo
Imithetho yezemvelo iya ngokuya iqinile, futhi imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi ephakeme isiza izinkampani zithobele lezi zindinganiso. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokuphatha amanzi amdaka ngempumelelo, le mishini inciphisa izinyathelo zemvelo zokusebenza kwesihlabathi. Izinkampani ezinjengalezo ezibandakanyekayo e-Bengyuanda City Henngyuanda Slag Equipment Base Project ziye zahlanganisa ngempumelelo imishini enjalo yokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zemvelo.
Izikrini zokuxoxa
Izikrini zokuxoxa zibalulekile ekunciphiseni okuqukethwe umswakama ngesihlabathi ngemuva kokugeza. Basebenza ngokudlidliza ngamaza aphezulu, okuvumela amanzi ukuba adlule esikrinini ngenkathi ugcina izinhlayiya zesihlabathi. Le nqubo iphumela esihlabathini esilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha noma ukucubungula okwengeziwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezikrini ezitholwayo kukhonjisiwe ukunciphisa ukunciphisa umswakama ofinyelela ku-15%, okubalulekile ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga isihlabathi esomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basiza ekunciphiseni izikhathi zokumisa kanye nezindleko zamandla ahambisana. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe besikrini iholele empilweni yenkonzo ende kanye nezidingo zokulungisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuwasha isihlabathi
Ukuhlanganisa izikrini ezitholwayo ngemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe ahambisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wesihlabathi, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokuphatha futhi anciphise izidingo zesikhala. Ekuphathweni kwe-Taillings ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi yezimayini, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuveze kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Izinhlelo ezinhle zokubuyiselwa kwesihlabathi
Izinhlelo ezinhle zokubuyiselwa kwesihlabathi zenzelwe ukubamba izinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezingaphansi kwe-0,16 mm ngosayizi. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ekuvikeleni ukulahleka kwesihlabathi esihle ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha, engaba yi-10% yokukhiqizwa kwesihlabathi esiphelele.
Ukubuyiselwa kwesihlabathi esihle kuthuthukisa ukufakwa komkhiqizo ophelile, kuthuthukise inani layo lemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo ngokunciphisa amandla edimentation emizimbeni yamanzi. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yenze lezi zizinhlelo zisebenze kahle, ngamanani wokutakula adlula ama-90% kwezinye izimo.
Izici zezobuchwepheshe
Izinhlelo ezinhle zokubuyiselwa kwesihlabathi zisebenzisa izikhalazo, izikrini ezinyakazisa, namaphampu we-slurry. Izivunguvungu zihlukanisa izinhlayiya ezinhle ukusuka emanzini, ngenkathi izikrini ezivuthayo zizokhipha isihlabathi esibuyiselwe. Izinto ezintsha emklamo wepompo zikhuphule ukwethenjwa kanye nokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza lezi zinhlelo zikhange kakhulu kubasebenzisi.
I-Bucket Seand Whing Machines
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi yebhakede ifana nezindondo zama-washer wesihlabathi kodwa ihluke ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni. Basebenzisa amabhakede anamathiselwe ecaleni noma esondweni ukuze ahlele isihlabathi emanzini. Le mishini isebenza kahle ekuhlanzeni nasekupheleni kwesihlabathi, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Izinzuzo zesihlabathi sebhakede sashers zifaka amakhono abo okuphatha uhla olubanzi lwamasayizi wezinhlayiyana kanye nezindleko zazo zokutshala imali eziphansi. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlangana nezinye izinto, ezinjengezikrini zokukhipha izimvo, ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Izicelo zemboni
Embonini yezokwakha, imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi yamabhakede iyaziswa ngokulula nokusebenza kwayo. Baye baba nesandla kumaphrojekthi afana ne-shijiazhuang Xingtang Slag ebanzi yokusebenzisa umsebenzi, lapho asiza khona isihlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme esidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda.
Imishini yokuklabha
Imishini yokuklabha ikhethekile imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi esusa ukungcola ngokuyaluza okukhulu. Zisebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ekususeni ubumba, inhlabathi, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezingokwezinto ezihlanganayo. Inqubo yokuhlanza iqinisekisa ukuthi isihlabathi sihlangabezana namazinga okuhlanza adingekayo ezicelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Le mishini isebenzisa imidwebo ephikisayo noma ama-blades ukudala ukuxabana phakathi kwezinhlayiya, ukukhulisa kahle ukungcola. Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi imishini yokukhokhisa ingathuthukisa ubumsulwa besihlabathi kuze kufike ku-30%, okwenza babaluleke ekukhiqizeni isihlabathi se-silica sokukhiqiza ingilazi nokunye ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Intuthuko ebukhwini be-Scrubbing iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini esebenza kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-effect frequency drive kanye nezinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngcono zokwakha zithuthukise ukuqina kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokuklaba.
Ama-Washers we-Log
Ama-Washers we-Log anezinkinga ezisindayo zomsebenzi we-santing wash eyenzelwe izinto ezinzima kakhulu. Ziqukethe imigodi ejikelezayo efakwe ezinhlanzini ezisusa impahla emkhombeni ogcwaliswe amanzi. Ama-washers we-log asebenza ngempumelelo ekuphuleni nasekuhlanzeni izinto ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobumba noma ama-conglomerations.
Le mishini isetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezimayini lapho izinto ezingavuthiwe zidinga ukuhlanzwa okukhulu. Idizayini yabo eqinile ibavumela ukuphatha amadwala amakhulu nemithwalo esindayo. Idatha yezimboni iphakamisa ukuthi ama-washers we-log angakhuphula izinga lezinto ezimayini ezinamamined afinyelela ku-35%, okufaka isandla kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-Downstream.
Ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza
Ukuthuthuka ku-Log Washer Designs kugxile ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugqokwa kokugqoka. Ukufakwa kwezinto zokugqoka ezivinjelwe kanye nokucushwa okwenziwe kahle kwe-paddle kwandise impilo yenkonzo yale mishini, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kwezinkampani zezimayini.
Amayunithi wokuwasha isihlabathi se-hydrocyclone
Amayunithi wokuwasha isihlabathi we-Hydrocyclone asebenzisa amabutho we-centrifugal ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya zesihlabathi emanzi nokungcola. Lawa mayunithi asebenza kahle ekususeni izinhlayiya ezinhle futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana neminye imishini yokuwasha ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele.
Inzuzo eyinhloko amayunithi e-hydrocyclone yikhono labo lokuphatha okuphezulu ngezidingo zendawo encane. Basebenza ngempumelelo ekukhiqizeni isihlabathi ngokusatshalaliswa kosayizi ofanayo, okubalulekile ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza njengokukhiqiza ukhonkolo okulungele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemigqa ecubungula
Amayunithi we-Hydrocyclone avame ukuhlanganiswa emigqeni yesakhiwo ekhona ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Idizayini yabo ehlanganisiwe ivumela ukufakwa okulula, futhi badinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Ucwaningo lwamacala lukhombisile ukuthi ukuhlanganisa amayunithi we-hydrocyclone kungakhuphula amanani okuthola kabusha isihlabathi kuze kufike ku-20%.
Ukugcina
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi ibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwesihlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini, kufaka phakathi ama-washers esihlabathi esinamasondo afana ne I-Wheel Sand Whingshing Machine-HLX3018 , ama-Washers esinawo, nabanye, anikele ngezixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iholele ekusebenzeni kahle, imvelo imvelo imishini, ishayela imboni phambili.
Ukuqonda amakhono kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlobo ngalunye lomshini wokuwasha lwesihlabathi kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhethe imishini engcono kakhulu yokusebenza kwayo. Ngokugxila okuqhubekayo ekusimeni nasekusebenzeni kahle, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokuwasha isihlabathi kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile embonini ehlanganyelwe.
