Intangiriro
Imashini zoza umucanga zigira uruhare rukomeye mu nganda ziteranya, zemeza ko umucanga na kaburimbo wujuje ibyangombwa byiza. Izi mashini ikuraho umwanda no kongera imitungo yumucanga kugirango yubake nibindi bikorwa. Mu bwoko butandukanye,. Imashini yoza ibiziga imashini-HLX3018 igaragara kubikorwa byayo no kwizerwa. Iyi ngingo ihitana muburyo butandukanye bwimashini yometseho umucanga, amahame yabo y'akazi, ibyiza, hamwe na porogaramu mu nganda.
Imashini zoza imigezi
Imashini zo guhaza umucana zikoreshwa cyane kubera ubworoherane bwabo no gukora neza. Bigizwe n'imiterere yiziga nkimigezi ifatanye uruziga. Nkibiziga bizunguruka, indobo kuramo umucanga uva muri tank yimyanya, kandi amazi akuramo mugihe cyo hejuru, yoza neza umucanga. The Imashini imesa imashini-hlx3018 ni urugero rwiza, ruzwiho kubakwa no kubaha ibintu byinshi byo gutunganya.
Ibyiza byimashini zoza ibiziga byibiziga birimo gukoresha ingufu nke, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibintu byinshi. Nibyiza kubisabwa aho gukira neza umucanga ni ngombwa, kandi bagabanya igihombo cyumucanga mugihe cyo gukaraba. Nk'uko Raporo y'inganda zivuga ko abashengura umucanga barashobora kunoza isuku kugeza ku ya 15%, bigatuma ntangarugero mu mirongo y'umucanga wa none.
Gusaba no Kwiga
Imashini zo guhaza umucanga zikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubucukuzi, n'inganda ziteranya. Urugero, mu basiba ba Shibi Zhaoxian yuzuye umushinga wuzuye, gushyira mu bikorwa imashini zo guhaza imizinga zateye imbere byatumye abantu 20% biyongera. Imashini zakuyeho umwanda neza, bikaviramo umucanga mwiza ubereye umusaruro mwinshi.
Imashini zoza imizigo
Imashini zo guhaza umucana zikoresha imashini zizunguruka kugirango utsinde umucanga n'amazi, ukuyemo umwanda binyuze mubikorwa byamazi bigabanuka. Izi mashini zikora cyane cyane mugukaraba ibikoresho bibi kandi bizwiho imikorere yabo miremire mugukuraho umukungugu numwanda.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zumucanga wogosha ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibikoresho hamwe nibumba ryibumba. Batanga isuku neza ,meza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bihura nubuziranenge. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abaza umucanga bazunguruka bashobora kugabanya urwego rwabanduye kugeza kuri 25%, bakuza cyane ubuziranenge.
Udushya twikoranabuhanga
Imashini yo guhaza umucana igezweho ifite ibikoresho byateye imbere nkibisahani byogurika hamwe nimigabane ihindagurika. Ibi byiyongereyeho byemerera kugenzura neza inzira yo gukaraba, guhuza nibiranga ibintu bitandukanye. Kwemeza Automation muri izi mashini nabyo byatumye umutekano kandi wagabanije amafaranga yumurimo.
Gukaraba no gukaraba imashini
Gukaraba no gutunganya imashini bihuza imirimo yo gukaraba, kwiyanga, no gutunganya umucanga mwiza. Baremewe kugarura umucanga mwiza watakaye mugihe cyo gukaraba, bakemura ikibazo cyimyanda. Muguhuza inzira nyinshi, izi mashini zongera imikorere kandi zitanga umusanzu mubikorwa birambye.
Ingingo yo gusubiramo ni ingenzi cyane mu turere aho umucanga ari gake. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko izo mashini zishobora gukira kugera kuri 85% by'ibice byiza, bitaba bitajugunywa. Ibi ntibibuza umutungo gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Ingaruka zubukungu
Gukoresha gukaraba no gushinga amashini byagaragaye ko bifitiye ubukungu kubigo. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi burimo isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro yerekanaga kugabanya amafaranga 30% nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa izi mashini, tubikesheje gukiza umucanga mwiza w'agaciro kandi ugabana amafaranga y'ubuyobozi.
Imashini zoza umucanga
Imashini zo guhaza umucakara zigurumana zagenewe kuzuza ibyifuzo byumusenyi ukomeye. Zigaragaza ibishushanyo bishya bimaze kwinjiza amafaranga mugihe ugabanya amazi ningufu. Izi mashini zikunze kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ryiza nka Hydrocyclone na Screents-inshuro nyinshi.
Kwinjiza Hydrocyclone bitanga uburyo byateye imbere gutandukana kw'ibice byiza kandi byanduye. Icyuma-inshuro nyinshi zongeweho deffing imikorere, bivamo isuku no kumema. Impuguke mu nganda zihanura imashini zo guhaza umucanga zidasanzwe ziziyongera na 40% mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ziyobowe n'ibisubizo birambye kandi bihatira.
Ibidukikije
Amabwiriza y'ibidukikije aragenda agenda aragenda, kandi imashini zo guhaza umucanga zihejuru zifasha amasosiyete kubahiriza aya mahame. Mu kugabanya imikoreshereze y'amazi no gucunga amazi yo gutakaza neza, izi mashini zigabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije mubikorwa byo gutunganya imikino. Ibigo nkabagize uruhare mu mushinga wa Beiliu City Hengyuanda winjije imashini nkizo zujuje ibidukikije.
Dewateri
Defater ya ecran ni ngombwa mukugabanya ubushuhe bwumucanga nyuma yo gukaraba. Bakora mu kunyeganyega kumurongo mwinshi, bemerera amazi kunyura muri ecran mugihe bagumana ibice byumucanga. Iyi mikorere iva mumirongo yiteguye gukoresha byihuse cyangwa gutunganya.
Gukoresha desater ya Defaces byerekanwe kugirango bigabanye ibintu bigera kuri 15%, bikaba bikomeye kubisabwa bisaba umucanga wumye. Byongeye kandi, bafasha mukugabanya ibihe byumisha hamwe nibiciro byingufu. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya ecran ryatumye ubuzima burebure bwo gukora no kugabanya ibisabwa.
Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo gukaraba
Guhuza deface ya ecran hamwe nimashini zoza umucanga ziyongera neza. Sisitemu ihuriweho yorohereza umusenyi wo gutunganya umucanga, hagabanya ibihe byinshi hanyuma ukureho ibisabwa umwanya. Mu gucunga imiyoboro mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubwo buryo bwo kwishyira hamwe bugaragariza mubikorwa muburyo bwo kunoza imikorere.
Sisitemu yo kugarura umugezi nziza
Sisitemu yo kugarura umusenyi nziza yagenewe gufata ibice byumucanga iri munsi ya mm 0.16 mubunini. Sisitemu ni ngombwa mu gukumira gutakaza umucanga mwiza mugihe cyo gukaraba, kikaba gishobora kubarirwa kuri 10% yumusaruro wose wumucanga.
Kugarura umusenyi mwiza biteza imbere amanota y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bikamura agaciro k'amasoko. Byongeye kandi, bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije mu kugabanya imyanda mu mibiri y'amazi. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatumye sisitemu ikora neza, hamwe nigipimo cyo gukira kirenze 90% mubihe bimwe.
Ikoranabuhanga
Sisitemu yo kugarura umucanga nziza ikoreshwa na cyclones, kunyeganyeza ecran, no gusebanya. Umuyaga ukabije utandukanya uduce twita ku mazi, mu gihe azengurura ecran dewater umucanga wagaruwe. Udushya mu gishushanyo cya PAP rwiyongera kandi kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge, bigatuma iyi sisitemu ikurura abakora.
Indobo ryumurage
Imashini yo guhaza umujinya irasa ninzitizi ziziga ariko ziratandukanye mubishushanyo nibikorwa. Bakoresha indobo zifatanije numunyururu cyangwa uruziga kugirango bace umucanga uva mumazi. Izi mashini zikora neza mugukaraba no kwikuramo umucanga, bigatuma bakwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
Inyungu zo gutakaza indorerwamo yindogobe zirimo ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura intera nini yubunini hamwe nibiciro byishoramari bike. Bakunze gukoreshwa bafatanije nibindi bikoresho, nko kwikuramo amashusho, kugirango bongere ireme ryibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Inganda
Mu nganda zubwubatsi, imashini yo guhaza umujinya ihabwa agaciro kubera ubworoherane bwabo no gukora neza. Bagize uruhare mu mishinga nka Fajiang Xingtang Slag Yuzuye Ushyira mu bikorwa, aho bafashaga kugera ku mucanga ukenewe mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo.
Imashini za scrubbing
Imashini zisiba zirimo koza umucanga zikuraho umwanda binyuze mu guhagarika umutima. Bafite akamaro cyane cyane mugukuraho ibumba, ubutaka, nibindi byanduye nibikoresho biteye. Inzira ya Scrubbing iremeza ko umucanga uhuye n'ibipimo byisura bisabwa kugirango ibyifuzo byo hejuru.
Izi mashini zikoresha urusaku cyangwa ibyuma kugirango utere amakimbirane hagati yibice, guhungabanya umwanda. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko imashini zishushanya zishobora kuzamura isuku kugeza kuri 30%, bikaba biba ngombwa mubyaza umucanga wa silica ku ruganda rukora ibirahuri ndetse n'ibindi bikorwa byihariye.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya Scrubbing ryatumye habaho imashini zikora neza zifite ingufu zo kugakoresha ingufu. Gukoresha amafaranga yimodoka ihindagurika no guterana ibitekerezo byubwubatsi byazamuye ubuziraherezo kandi imikorere yimashini za Scrubbing.
Gukaraba
Gukaraba intiti ni imashini yo guhaza umucanga iremereye yagenewe ibikoresho bikomeye. Bagizwe na shaff izunguruka yashyizwemo hamwe na paddles ihagarika ibikoresho mumazuru yuzuyemo amazi. Gukaraba injira biragira akamaro mugusenya no gusukura ibikoresho hamwe nibumba ryibumba cyangwa kwiyongera.
Izi mashini zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro zisaba isuku cyane. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kibafasha gukora amabuye manini no mumitwaro iremereye. Inganda zamakuru zerekana ko abazamutse ba Caremo bashobora kongera ireme ryibikoresho byacungiwe kuri 35%, bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibintu byo gutunganya imikorere.
Gukora neza
Gutezimbere mu gishushanyo cyagabweho kwibanze ku kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge no kuzamura ingwate. IHINDURO RY'IBIKORWA BY'INGENZI N'IMBERE BY'IBIKORWA BYITONDE BIDASANZWE Ubuzima bwa Serivisi y'izi mashini, Kugabanya ibiciro by'ibikorwa byo gucukura amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Hydroyclone umusenyi woza ibice
Hydroyclone umusenyi woza ibice ukoresha imbaraga za centrifugal kugirango utandukanye ibice byumucanga mumazi numwanda. Ibi bice biroroshye cyane mugukuraho ibice byiza kandi akenshi bikoreshwa muguhuza nibindi bikoresho byo gukaraba kugirango biteze imikorere rusange.
Ibyiza nyamukuru byibice bya hydrocyclone nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura byinshi biranga hamwe nibisabwa umwanya muto. Bafite akamaro mugutanga umucanga hamwe nubunini bwambaye imyenda imwe, bikaba bikomeye kubisabwa nkibikorwa byiteguye.
Kwishyira hamwe mumirongo itunganya
Ibice bya hydrocyclone bikunze guhuzwa mumirongo itunganijwe mumikino iriho kugirango iteze imbere imikorere. Igishushanyo cyabo cyimikorere cyemerera kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kandi bisaba kubungabunga bike. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekanye ko guhuza ibice bya hydrocyclone bishobora kongera ibiciro byo kugarura rusange muri 20%.
Umwanzuro
Imashini yo guhaza umucanga ningirakamaro mugukora umucanga mwiza cyane kubisabwa byinganda. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini, harimo abahungu banga uruziga nka Imashini yoza ibiziga imashini-HLX3018 , abarashi bazunguruka, nabandi, tanga ibisubizo bihumanye kubyo bakeneye. Gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga byatumye habaho neza, ibidukikije, n'imashini zifatika, zitwara inganda imbere.
Gusobanukirwa ubushobozi na porogaramu ya buri bwoko bwimashini yoza umucanga butuma ibigo kugirango bahitemo ibikoresho byiza mubikorwa byabo. Hamwe no kwibanda ku kuramba no gukora neza, iterambere ry'umucanga wo koza udushya rizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu nganda ziteranya.
