Ukuqalisa
Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy baba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwizimboni zokuphindaphindeka kabusha kanye nezimboni. Amandla abo okuhlukanisa izinsimbi ezingewona izinsimbi ezifuywayo emifuleni yokungcola kahle zibenzele ithuluzi elibalulekile ezikhungweni zanamuhla zokubuyisa izinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuqonda izimiso ezisebenzayo zale mishini kubalulekile ekwakheni ukusebenza kwazo futhi kwandise ukululama kwezinsimbi ezibalulekile.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Eddy abahlukanisi bamanje basekelwa ezimisweni eziyisisekelo ze-electromagnetic. Ngokuxhaphaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamandla kazibuthe nezinto zokwakha, le mishini ingahlukanisa ngempumelelo izinsimbi ezinjenge-aluminium, ithusi kanye ne-zethusi kusuka kokunye ukungcola okungekho emthethweni. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubumsulwa bezinto ezisetshenziswayo kodwa futhi inomthelela omkhulu ekusimeni kwezemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nesidingo sezinto ezifuywayo.
Kwezimboni ezifuna ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezisebenzayo zensimbi, ukuqonda okushiwo izindleko zezindleko kubalulekile. Ukutshala imali ku Ukwahlukanisa okungabizi kakhulu kwe-Eddy kungaveza ukonga isikhathi eside kwesikhathi eside ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokuhlanzeka komkhiqizo.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlukaniswa kwamanje kwe-EDDY
Enhliziyweni yokwahlukana kwamanje kwe-EDDY kungukuhlukaniswa kwe-electromagnetic, okutholwe okokuqala nguMichael Faraday ngo-1831. Lapho impahla evuthayo idlula ngokusebenzisa amandla kagesi aguqukayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Eddy Currents. Le misinyane ehlelekile ikhiqiza amasimu awo kazibuthe, aphikisana namandla kazibuthe okuqala, okuholela ekutheni amabutho aphikisayo angahlanganiswa ezintweni ezihlukile.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy basebenzisa isigubhu esijikelezayo kazibuthe noma i-rotor efakwe ngemibala yomhlaba ongavamile. Njengoba i-rotor spins ngesivinini esikhulu, idala amandla kazibuthe ashintsha ngokushesha. Lapho izinto zokungcola ezixubile zidlula ohlukanisi, izinsimbi ezingezinhle ezinjenge-aluminium ne-zethusi ezihlangenwe nakho ezibangelwa yi-Eddy currents futhi zixoshwa kude ne-rotor ngenxa yamandla kazibuthe aphikisayo. Lokhu kunyanyisa kubangela ukuba izinsimbi ziqhume phambili endaweni ehlukile iqoqo, zizihlukanise ngempumelelo ezintweni ezingezona ezenziwa njengamapulasitiki nengilazi.
Izakhi kanye design of eddy abahlukanisi bamanje
Isihlukanisi samanje se-Eddy sivame ukuhlanganisa izakhi ezimbalwa eziyenzelwe ukwengeza inqubo yokuhlukanisa:
Ama-rotor we-magnetic
I-rotor ye-magnetic ingumgogodla wokwehlukanisa, equkethe uchungechunge lwama-magren anaphakade ahlelwe ngokushintshana kwamaphola. Ukujikeleza kwesivinini esikhulu se-rotor kubalulekile ukukhiqiza amasimu kazibuthe ashisekayo adingekayo ekufundeni imisinga ye-Eddy ezintweni ezisebenzayo.
Isikhombisi sebhande
Ibhande lomhlangano eliqinile, elingelona lensimbi lihambisa ukusakazwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphezulu kwe-rotor emangalisa ejikelezayo. Ibhande kumele lenzelwe ukubekezelela izingcindezi zemishini futhi linciphise ukuphazamiseka ngamasimu kazibuthe.
Splitter noma isihlukanisi
Ngemuva kokudlula eRotor, izinto zokwakha ezihlukene ngokususelwa kwizakhiwo zazo ezisebenzayo. I-splitter ihlelwe ngamasu ukuhlukanisa izinsimbi ezingezona ze-ferrous, ezibuyisa phambili, kusuka ezintweni ezisele eziwela ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi.
Amapharamitha okusebenza athinta ukusebenza
Ukusebenza kahle kwesihlukanisi samanje se-Eddy kuya kumapharamitha ambalwa okusebenza:
Isivinini se-rotor
Ijubane le-rotor eliphakeme likhulisa imvamisa yamandla kazibuthe aguqukayo, athuthukise ama-eddy eddy kanye nemiphumela emandleni anamandla amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isivinini esiphakeme ngokweqile singaholela ekugqokeni kwemishini nokungasebenzi kahle kwamandla.
Amandla kazibuthe
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqina komhlaba okunamandla okuvela kunomthelela ekuhlukaniseni okusebenzayo ngokwengeziwe ngokufaka imisinga enamandla e-Eddy. Ukulungisa amandla kamagnethi wensimu kungalungiselela ukwahlukanisa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinsimbi nezinhlayiya eziyizinhlayiyana.
Usayizi wezinhlayiyana nokusatshalaliswa
Ubukhulu bezinhlayiya ekusakazweni okubonakalayo buthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa. Amasayizi afanayo wezinhlayiyana avumela ukwahlukana okungaguquki, ngenkathi ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi obanzi kunganciphisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Ukuhlonza kwangaphambili nosayizi kungenzeka kudingeke ukuthola imiphumela efanele.
Izicelo ekusebenzeni kabusha kanye nokulawulwa kwemfucuza
Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy basetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yekhono labo lokuthola kabusha izinsimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous:
Ukucutshungulwa kwemfucuza kamasipala
Ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza kamasipala, laba abahlukanisi bakhipha amathini we-aluminium nezinye izinto zensimbi ezivela ekungcoleni kwasekhaya, zinikela ngemizamo yokuvuselela kabusha kanye nokunciphisa amavolumu wokugcwaliswa komhlaba.
Ukuchithwa kwezithuthi
Ngemuva kwezimoto ezihlukaniswe, abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy bathola izinsimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous ezisele ezinsalweni ezihlaselwe. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekubuyiseleni kabusha izinsimbi okunzima ukwehlukanisa.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemfucuza ye-elekthronikhi
I-e-udoti iqukethe inani elibalulekile lezinsimbi ezibalulekile. Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy basiza ekubuyiseleni lezi zinsimbi, njengethusi ne-aluminium, kusuka emabhodini amasekethe kanye nezinto ze-elekthronikhi.
Izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo
Ngenkathi abahlukanisi bamanje be-Eddy banikela ngezinzuzo eziningi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwabo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo:
Izinzuzo
Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa okuphezulu kwezinsimbi ezingezona ze-ferrous.
Ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokuhlela ngesandla kanye nabasebenzi.
Ukuhlanzeka okuthuthukisiwe kwezinto zokwakha ezitholakele, kwandisa inani lazo lemakethe.
Umnikelo ekusimeni kwemvelo ngokuthuthukisa ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha.
Ukulinganiselwa
Ukungaphumeleli ngokuhlukanisa izinsimbi ezinamandla; Abasizi bamabuzi badingeka kule njongo.
Ukusebenza kungaphazanyiswa ukwakhiwa kothuli, kudinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Isebenza kahle ngezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu (ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwe-5mm ngosayizi).
Ukutshala imali kwenhlokodolobha yokuqala kungaba phezulu, yize lokhu kuncishiswa ngokukhetha a Isahlukanisi samanje esibizayo se-Eddy.
Intuthuko yakamuva nobuchwepheshe
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe besihlukanisi samanje samanje baholele ekusebenzeni kahle nasekusetshenzisweni okubanzi:
Ukushayela okujwayelekile okuguquguqukayo
Ukufaka ama-drives ashushisiwe avumelanayo kuvumela ukulawulwa okuqondile kwejubane le-rotor. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenza abahlinzeki bakwazi ukwenza kahle umhlukanisi wezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Kuthuthukiswe ama-magnetic rotor design
Ama-rotors anamuhla asebenzisa ama-magres womhlaba angamelana nokushisa komhlaba. Ukuhlelwa okusha kwalawa ma-magnets kungakhuphula ukujula kwamandla kazibuthe, okuvumela ukwahlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
Abahlukanisi ababili abaseceleni
Abahlukanisi bamanje bobungaleli be-Eddy bafaka izindawo ezimbili zokwehlukanisa emshinini owodwa, amazinga okuthola insimbi ekhulayo. Lo mklamo uwusizo ikakhulukazi ekucutshungweni imisakazo eyinkimbinkimbi yokungcola lapho kuqhubeka khona ukudlula.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngentuthuko efana nabahlukanisi bengqikimba ephindwe kabili, cabanga ngezinketho zokuhlola a Isahlukanisi samanje esibizayo se-Eddy.
Lungisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa
Ukufeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kusuka kuhlukanisi lwamanje, opharetha kufanele bacabangele amasu alandelayo:
Ukulungiselela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuphatha kuqala ukusakazwa okubonakalayo ngokususa izinsimbi ezinobunzima nabahlukanisi bakaMagnetic kubavimbela ekuphazamiseni inqubo yamanje ye-EDDY. Ngokwengeziwe, ukwabiwa noma izinto zokugibela usayizi ofanayo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa.
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlanza i-SupperArer kuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezinganciphisa ukusebenza. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhande lokuhambisa kanye ne-rotor lisesimweni esihle sombulula isikhathi sokuphila komshini futhi ligcina ikhwalithi yokwahlukanisa.
Izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
Ukulungisa isivinini se-rotor kanye nezikhundla ze-splitter ezisuselwa ekuhlolweni okuthile kwezinto ezibonakalayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu amanani okuthola kabusha. Ukusebenza kwecala nokuhlola kubalulekile ekunqumeni izilungiselelo ezifanele zohlelo oluthile.
Izifundo zamacala nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela zomhlaba
Izimboni eziningana ziqale ngempumelelo abahlukanisi bamanje be-Eddy ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yabo:
Ukuvuselelwa Kwensimbi Kusuka Ku-Slag
Emisebenzini ye-Metal Smelting Operations, abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy babuyisa izinsimbi ezibalulekile ezivela ku-SLAG-a byproduct ezibandakanya ukungcola. Lokhu akupheleli kuphela izinsimbi ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kodwa futhi zinciphisa izindleko zokulahla imfucuza.
Izinkampani ezifuna ukwenza ngcono le nqubo zingacabanga ukutshala imali ku Isahlukanisi samanje esibizayo se-Eddy.
Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha imfucuza yokwakha nokudilizwa
Izindawo zokwakha zikhiqiza amanani aphezulu wemfucumfucu aqukethe izinsimbi. Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy basiza ekukhipheni lezi zinsimbi kusuka ku-rubble kanye nemfucumfucu, kusiza ukuphindaphindeka futhi kunciphise umthelela wezemvelo wemisebenzi yokwakha.
Imithelela Yezemvelo Nezomnotho
Ukwemukelwa kwabahlukanisi bamanje be-EDDY kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zezemvelo nezomnotho:
Ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza
Ngokuthola kabusha izinsimbi ezivela emifudlaneni yokungcola, isidingo sokukhishwa kwe-Virgin Ore sincishisiwe. Lokhu kulondolozwa kwezinsiza zemvelo kuholela ekunciphiseni ukonakaliswa kwemvelo okuhambisana nemisebenzi yezokumbiwa phansi.
Ukonga amandla
Izinsimbi zokuphinda zisebenzise kabusha zidla amandla amancane ngokuqhathaniswa nokukhiqiza izinsimbi kusuka ku-ore eluhlaza. Abahlukanisi bamanje be-Eddy basiza lokhu kulondolozwa kwamandla ngokululama ngempumelelo kwezinsimbi zokusebenzisa kabusha.
Izinzuzo Zomnotho
Izinsimbi ezibuyiselwe zingathengiswa, zinikeze umfudlana wemali engenayo yezindawo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ivolumu yemfucuza ethunyelwe ekulahlekelweni kwezindleko ze-lawres okulahlwa futhi kungasiza izikhungo zithobele imithetho yezemvelo.
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo nentuthuko
Ubuchwepheshe besihlukanisi samanje samanje buyaqhubeka nokuvela, ngocwaningo olugxile ekubhekaneni nemikhawulo yamanje kanye namakhono akhulayo:
Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya ezinhle
Ukuthuthuka kuyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ukwahlukana kwezinhlayiya ezincane, kwandisa uhla lwezinto zokwakha ezingacutshungulwa ngempumelelo. Izinto ezintsha ku-Rotor Design kanye nokukhohlisa kwamandla kazibuthe kuyizindawo ezibalulekile zocwaningo.
Ukuhlanganiswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe
Ukuhlanganisa abahlukanisi bamanje be-Eddy namanye ama-technologies okuhlunga, njengabalimi be-Optical kanye nomoya wokuhlukanisa, bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlelwa. Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe angaphatha imifudlana eyinkimbinkimbi yokungcola eyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okuphakeme.
Izinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile
Ukufakwa kwezinzwa nokuqapha kwangempela kuvumela ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kuzilungiselelo zokusebenza, ukulungiselela ukusebenza ngaphandle kokungenela okumabhandini. I-Data Analytics inganikeza ukuqonda ekubukeni okubonakalayo kanye nempilo yemishini.
Ukugcina
Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwe-recycling kanye nezimboni zokusebenzisa imfucumfucu ngokuvuselela kahle izinsimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous. Ukuqonda imigomo yabo yokusebenza, amapharamitha okusebenza, kanye nezicelo zingasiza izimboni ukuba zisebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwazo futhi zinikele ekusimeni kwemvelo.
Ukutshala imali ku Isaphulelo samanje esibizayo sangaphezulu asikhuliseli amanani entengo yensimbi kuphela kepha futhi sinikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho zesikhathi eside ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokulondolozwa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Njengobuchwepheshe buthuthuka, laba abahlukanisi bazosebenza ngokwengeziwe futhi bahlanganiswe ekuphathweni kwemfucuza nezinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokuhlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu, izimboni zingathola izimboni ezihlukanisayo zamanje kumandla azo aphelele, ukushayela inzuzo yomibili nokuzibophezela kwezemvelo.
