Intangiriro
Abatandukanya cyane magnetic batandukanijwe babaye igikoresho cyingenzi mu nganda mvumbure. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutandukanya ibikoresho bya magneti muri bagenzi babo bitari magnetic byongera ubuziranenge nubwiza bwamabuye yatunganijwe. Mu kubyara imirima ikomeye ya magneti, aba batandukanijwe bakurura kandi bakureho umwanda wa Feruro, ni ngombwa mu mabuye y'agaciro atandukanye. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nka Kuramba-ubushobozi bwo hejuru-gukuramo magnetic yateje imbere cyane imikorere no gukora neza kubikorwa byo gutandukana.
Ihame ryo Gutandukana Byinshi Gutandukana
Ihame ryibanze inyuma yuburemere bwa magnetic iri mu gukoresha itandukaniro rya magnetike riri hagati yuburyohe butandukanye. Iyo uruvange rwibikoresho ruhuye numurima wa rukuruzi, ibice bifite amazi menshi byoroshye gukururwa ninkomoko yumurima wa rukuruzi, mugihe abafite imbaraga zo hasi, mugihe abafite imbaraga zo hasi bakomeje kutagira ingaruka. Uyu mutungo ufasha gutandukanya amabuye ya magneti muri rukuruzi ntabwo ari magnetic, ari ngombwa muburyo bwinshi bwinganda.
Igisekuru cya Magnetic
Imirima mikuru ya magnetike ikorwa ukoresheje electronagnets cyangwa magnesi zihoraho. Amashanyarazi agizwe na coil yinsinga anyuze kuri fi yamashanyarazi, akora umurima wa magnetic ugereranije nubu. Ibi bituma imbaraga zo mu murima zifatika, zikora amagorofa ya electatile ya porogaramu zitandukanye. Ibinyuranye, magne zihoraho zitanga umurima uhoraho utaba ukenera ibyinjijwe namashanyarazi, bikavamo amafaranga make yo kugabanuka no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu.
Iterambere ryibikoresho bya Magnet, nka Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NDfeb) na Samarium-coaballe-coaballe-conalt (smco), byatumye habaho iterambere ryimbaraga nyinshi za magneti no kurwanya demognetisation. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kubaka iyubarwa rikomeye kandi rihumura.
Uburyo bwo Gutandukana Gutandukana
Inzira yo gutandukanya ikubiyemo kugaburira ibikoresho bivanze muri magnetique, aho binyura mu murima wa rukuruzi. Ibice bya magnetic bireba imbaraga zibareba mukibuga, mugihe ibice bitakuru bya rukuruzi bikomeza inzira yabo kubera inertia cyangwa bitandukanijwe nuburemere. Uku kwimuka mu buryo butandukanye bivamo gutandukanya ibikoresho bishingiye ku mitungo yabo ya rukuruzi.
Ubwoko bwinshuro nyinshi za magnetic
Abatandukanya cyane magnetic batandukanijwe bashingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyabo nubufasha bakora. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi burimo:
Gutose cyane Magnetic Gutandukana (WHIMS)
Ibiboko byagenewe gutunganya neza amabuye meza ya paramagnetic. Bakoresha matrix yamasahani cyangwa insinga mugihe cya rukuruzi. Mugihe ibisebe binyura muri matrix, ibice bya magneti bifatwa, mugihe ibice bitabakuru bya rukuruzi bisuka. Ibiboko bifite akamaro gakomeye kuri imyunyu ngugu, Limonite, na manganese ores.
Imbaraga zambere zikurura imbaraga za magneti ihinduka kandi zirashobora gukemura intera nini yinshi. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushushanya birinda gufunga no kuzamura imikorere yo gutandukana, bigatuma bikwiranye no gutunganya imibiri igoye.
Kuma cyane Magnetic Gutandukana
Gutandukanya gukuruzi bya magnetic bikoreshwa mugihe habonetse amazi aboneka cyangwa mugihe ibikoresho byunvikana kubushuhe. Bafite akamaro kubice bifatanye kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mugutandukanya umusenyi bakize muri Ilimenite nagatagura amabuye y'agaciro nka Feldspar na quartsz.
Aba batandukanijwe akenshi bakoresha umuzingo watewe cyangwa imfashanyo yisi-yisi kugirango babyare imirima yo hejuru ya magneti. Guhitamo ibikoresho byihariye biterwa nibintu nkibinini byuburyo, ibisabwa nibisabwa, nibicuruzwa byifuzwa.
Gusaba mu nganda
Abashyira hejuru cyane ba Magnetic batandukanijwe bakoresheje inganda zikwirakwira mu nganda zitandukanye kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzamura imico myiza n'ibicuruzwa.
Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro
Mu rwego rwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, aba batandukaniye ni ngombwa ku mafaranga y'imiti. Bakuraho umwanda wa magnetique ushobora kugirira akamaro inzira zamanutsi no gutanga umusaruro. Kurugero, mugutunganya amabuye y'icyuma, ubukana bwinshi bwa magnetic atandukanya magnetite kandi ukureho umwanda nka quartils.
Muri intangiriro y'isi, gutandukana kwa magneti bikoreshwa mu gutandukanya Monazite na Xnotime, ni ikigereranyo gifite intege nke, uhereye kuri mabuye ya magnetic. Ibi byongera ibintu byingenzi byingenzi kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki zigezweho hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishobora kubaho.
Gutunga imyanda
Imbaraga nyinshi za magnetique zigira uruhare runini mugusubiramo porogaramu. Bashoboza ibyuma bya magnetike kandi bidafite imbaraga ziva munzuzi, bigabanya ibisabwa byorozi no kugarura amikoro. Mu myanda ya elegitoroniki yongeye gutunganya, aba batandukanijwe bakuramo ibyuma nk'icyuma, Nickel, na Codabant n'ibikoresho byacitse.
Mu gucibwa no guturika kubyuma n'ibimera byingufu, abatandukanya magnetiki bagarura ibyuma, bishobora gukoreshwa mumisaruro yicyuma. Ibi ntibigumana ibikoresho fatizo gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zibidukikije zijyanye no guta imyanda.
Ceramics n'inganda
Mu cyuma n'inganda, habaho ibyuma bigize ibyuma birashobora kugira ingaruka kumico no kugaragara. Abatandukanya cyane ba Magnetic batandukana bakuramo umwanda mu bikoresho fatizo nk'ibisimba bya feldspar n'umucanga wa Silica, bemeza ko umusaruro w'ikirahure cy'ibihuri bihanitse.
Gutunganya imiti
Mubikorwa bya chimique, ubuziranenge bwibikoresho fatizo nibyingenzi. Magnetic itandukanijwe kugirango ikureho ibyuma bivuye mumiti no mumiti, kurinda ibikoresho byo kwambara no kubungabunga ubusugire bwibicuruzwa.
Ibyiza byo hejuru cyane magnetic disnerator
Imbaraga nyinshi za magnetique zitanga inyungu nyinshi zituma zibanziriza ubundi buryo bwo gutandukanya:
Gutandukana Byinshi Gutandukana: Bitandukanya neza ibice byiza kandi byintege nke za rukuruzi itandukanya gakondo idashobora gufata.
Kongera ibicuruzwa: Mu gukuraho kwanduza magnetic, batezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma, byingenzi munganda ziha agaciro.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Gutandukana kwa magnetique nuburyo bwumubiri budasaba imiti, bigabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije mubikorwa byo gutunganya.
Ibiciro-byiza: Igipimo cyuzuye cyo gukira no kugabanya imyanda iganisha kumafaranga yo hepfo no kunguka hejuru.
Guhinduranya: Aba batandukanijwe barashobora kwihembwa kugirango bahuze neza porogaramu, bakemura ibibazo bitandukanye nibikorwa byo gutunganya.
Kuramba-ubushobozi bwo hejuru-guswera magnetic itandukanya
The Kuramba-ubushobozi bwo hejuru-gukuramo Magnetic itandukanijwe bugaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukana. Yagenewe gukemura aho agarukira ibinyuranye, bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga bisimburana kugirango byongere imbaraga za magneti nziza.
Ikoranabuhanga riregwa
Uburyo bwo hejuru bukoresha umurima wa rukuruzi utetse cyane ushushanya imikino ya magneti hejuru yo kurwanya uburemere. Ubu buryo bwongera igihe cyo kubasanga hagati yibice hamwe numurima wa rukuruzi, bikaviramo igipimo kinini cyo gufata amabuye meza meza kandi afite intege nke za magneti.
Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya ibice hamwe nibikoresho bitageje, bikangeza ubuziranenge bwa magneti kandi idakomeye. Igabanya kandi gufunga no kwambara mumatandukanyi, biganisha kumafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Gusaba n'inyungu
Ibyiza-biramba-ubushobozi bwo kurekura Magnetic Igishushanyo nicyiza cyo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro adafite ibyuma aho kwanduza icyuma ari impungenge. Inganda zungukirwa n'iri tewolojiya zirimo:
Ceramics: Gukuraho umwanda w'icyuma bivuye mu nzara na Kaolin byongera igimweru n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa by'imigozi.
Gukora ibirahuri: Gusukura umusenyi wa Sinica bivamo ikirahure cyiza gifite inenge nkeya.
Gutunganya imiti: kwemeza ibikoresho byiza-byitagira isuku kubitekerezo bya shimi.
Inyungu zo gukoresha iyi serekana yateye imbere zirimo:
Gutandukana no Gutandukana Gutandukana: Rangike nkuru ya Magnetic Kunoza Ubwiza n'umusaruro.
Kwiyongera kwiyongera: Igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi cyemerera gutunganya imibumbe nini, guhuza ibyifuzo byinganda.
Kuramba no kwizerwa: Ubwubatsi bukomeye butuma habaho gukora igihe kirekire hamwe nigihe gito cyo hasi.
Gukora ingufu: Ingendo za magnetike zigabanya ibiciro byingufu, kugabanya ibiciro bikora.
Ubushakashatsi bwimanza hamwe nisesengura ryibarurishamibare
Amakuru ashimishije ava mubikorwa inganda byerekana akamaro k'ibitekerezo byo hejuru bya magnetique. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu ruganda rutunganya imyuka yagaragaje 25% yo kwiyongera kw'icyuma mugihe hagrensic yo hejuru ya magnetic yinjijwe mumurongo utunganya. Uku kwiteza imbere guhindurwa muburyo bukomeye mubikorwa byumusaruro no kunguka.
Murundi rubanza, isosiyete ikora ikirahuri yatangaje ko igabanuka rya 40% mu kwanduza icyuma mu migi yabo ya silica sandstock nyuma yo gushiraho Kuramba-ubushobozi bwo hejuru-gukurura magnetic itandukanya . Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere rigaragara mubirahure nubwiza bwikirahure, bihura nubuziranenge bwinganda.
Ibipimo bya Efficiency
Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo gukora kugirango basuzume itandukanijwe na magneti birimo:
Imbaraga za magnetic
Ubushobozi bwo kuzigama: Umubare wibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa kuri buri gihe, bigira ingaruka kumusaruro rusange.
Igipimo cyo kugarura: Ijanisha ryibikoresho bya rugneti bitandukanijwe neza namatabo.
Ibicuruzwa byera: Kwibanda kubikoresho bya rukuruzi cyangwa bidasanzwe mumigezi y'ibisohoka, bigira ingaruka nziza.
Gutandukana byateye imbere nkabahangana cyane-ubushobozi bwo kureshya-gukuramo magnetic itandukanya buri gihe guhangayikishwa na gakondo. Kurugero, bagera kubiciro byo gukira birenga 95% kumabuye y'agaciro, hamwe nibicuruzwa byera bikwiranye nibisabwa byingenzi.
Iterambere rigezweho nikoranabuhanga
Umwanya wo gutandukana kwa magnetic uhora uteza imbere, uyobowe nibikenewe muburyo bunoze kandi burambye bwo gutunganya. Iterambere rya vubamo ririmo:
Bidasanzwe-isi magnetic disnetic
Gukoresha ibintu bidasanzwe-isi yemerera ibisekuru bya magneti binini cyane mubikoresho byoroheje. Aba batandukanijwe bashoboye gutunganya ibikoresho byahoze bigoye gutandukana kubera ibintu bikomeye bya magneti. Gukoresha magnets ya NDfeb byazamuye imikorere yabatandukanije kandi bitose magnetic.
Abatandukaniyeje magnetic batandukanije (HGMS)
Ikoranabuhanga rya HGMS rikubiyemo gukoresha fibre nziza ya ferromagnetic kugirango ireme umurima winshi wa rukuruzi. Iyi disiki yafashe ibice micron-nini, bigatuma itunganya ibikoresho bya ultrafine. Gusaba harimo Kaolin kweza no kuvura imyanda yo gukuraho kugirango ukureho urugwiro.
Kwishyira hamwe na sensor-ishingiye ku gutondekanya
Guhuza gutandukana na magnetique hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutondekanya tekinoroji yongera imikorere yo gutandukana. Sensor imenya ibintu nkibintu, ubucucike, n'ibara, bigafasha inzira yo gutandukanya byinshi itezimbere ubuziranenge rusange.
Ingaruka z'ibidukikije n'ubukungu
Kwemeza ubukana bwinshi bwa Magnetique bifite inyungu z'ibidukikije n'ubukungu:
Kuramba
Mugutezimbere imikorere yimibereho, itandukanya magneti bigabanya imyanda yatanzwe, kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Bashoboza gutunganya ibikoresho biva munzuzi, kubungabunga umutungo kamere no kugabanya gukenera imyanda.
Kuzigama kw'ibiciro
Ibiciro byo kugarura no gutangaza ibicuruzwa biva mu nyungu nyinshi kumasosiyete. Kunywa ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga bifitanye isano na magnetic iteye imbere itanga umusanzu mubikorwa byo kuzigama. Ubuzima burebure bwibikoresho nka Kuramba-ubushobozi bwo hejuru-gusohora magnetic iremeza gusubirana neza ku ishoramari.
Ibitekerezo bifatika byo gushyira mubikorwa
Kwishyira hamwe kwimibare minini ya magnetic muburyo bwo gutunganya bisaba gutegura neza:
Isesengura ryibikoresho: Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya magneti, isaranganya ryinshinga, hamwe nibigize ibiryo ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye.
Guhitamo ibikoresho: Ibintu nka magnetique yumurima, igishushanyo cyo gutandukanya, kandi ubushobozi bugomba guhuza intego zo gutunganya.
Kwishyira hamwe kwibikorwa: Gutandukanya bigomba guhuza ibikoresho nibikoresho biriho, hamwe nibitekerezo byo gutunganya ibintu nibipimo bigenda.
Kumenyekanisha kugenzura: Kugenzura niba ibikoresho bihuye nubuziranenge bwumutekano hamwe namabwiriza y'ibidukikije ni ngombwa.
Kubungabunga no kurinda umutekano
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kubahiriza protocole yumutekano ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere myiza yibikorwa byinshi bya magnetique.
Kubungabunga
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwemeza ko ubuso bwa magneti busukuye kandi butarimo kubaka ibikoresho, bishobora kugabanya imikorere yo gutandukana. Ibigize, bigize moteri, n'amashanyarazi bigomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe kandi bigakorwa hakurikijwe umurongo ngenderwaho wabigenewe.
Inganda z'umutekano
Abakora bagomba gutozwa kubibazo bishobora guhuzwa nimirima ikomeye ya magneti. Ingamba zirimo:
Kugumisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na magnetic ububiko bwa magnetike kure yabatandukanije.
Ukoresheje ibikoresho bitari magneti kugirango ubone imirimo yo kubungabunga.
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gufunga / Gusoma mugihe cyo gutanga.
Kugenzura niba abakozi bafite pacemake cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe ntabwo binjira mubice bifite imirima minini ya magneti.
Ibizaza hamwe nubushakashatsi
Ubushakashatsi bukomeje mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya magneti bigamije gukemura ibibazo nko gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro yo hasi no kugarura umutungo muto. Ibice by'ingenzi byo kwibandaho birimo:
Nanotechnology
Gushakisha ikoreshwa rya magnetic nanoparticles ya gahunda yo gutandukana. Ubu buryo bushobora kuvugurura gukuraho abanduye ku rwego rwa moleki mu nganda nk'imiti no kuvura amazi.
Sisitemu yo Gutandukanya Hybrid
Guhuza gutandukana na magnetic nuburyo bundi buryo bwo gutandukanya umubiri cyangwa imiti kugirango wongere imikorere myiza. Kurugero, guhuza inzira za FITITATION hamwe no gutandukana kwa magneti kugirango mutezimbere kugarura ibice byiza.
Automation na Ubwenge bwubuhanzi
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura Ai-Driven kubijyanye no gukurikirana igihe cyo gukurikirana no guhitamo inzira yo gutandukana. Kwiga imashini algorithms birashobora guhanura imikorere y'ibikoresho no kubungabunga gahunda, kugabanya igihe cyo kwisiga no gukora.
Umwanzuro
Imbaraga nyinshi za magnetique ni ibice bikomeye mubitunganya imyunyu ngugu no gutunganya inganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutandukanya neza ibikoresho bya rukuruzi byongera ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gucunga umutungo urambye. The Kuramba-ubushobozi bwo hejuru-gukuramo magnetic gutandukanya iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ritwara inganda imbere. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje no guhanga udushya, tekinoroji yo gutandukana izakomeza guhinduka, guhuza ibibazo byo gutunganya ibisabwa bigezweho hamwe nubusonga bwibidukikije.
