Chiyambi
Olekanitsidwa kwambiri amakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga michere ya mchere. Kutha kwawo kupatutsa maginito kuchokera kwa anthu omwe sakudziwa magnetic kumawonjezera chiyero komanso mtundu wa ores. Popanga maginito olimba, olekanitsidwa awa amakopa ndikuchotsa zodetsa zopweteka, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri mu michere yosiyanasiyana. Kupita patsogolo kwa matekinoloje monga Olekanitsidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri-kuphatikizidwa kwambiri amathandizira kwambiri kuchita bwino komanso kugwira ntchito kwa njira zolekanitsira.
Mfundo za Kulekanitsidwa Kwamphamvu Kwambiri
Khalidwe loyambira kwambiri lamagnetity maginito limagona pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zamatsenga pakati pa michere yosiyanasiyana ya mchere. Mukasakaniza zida za maginito, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi maginito apamwamba zimakopeka ndi gwero la maginito, pomwe iwo omwe ali ndi otsika otsika osakhudzidwa. Katunduyu amathandizira kulekanitsa michere yamagetsi kuchokera kwa omwe sakugwiritsa ntchito zamatsenga, zomwe ndizofunikira machitidwe ambiri a mafakitale.
Mbadwo Wamatsenga
Minda yayikulu yamagetsi imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma electromicnets kapena maginito osatha. Electromagnets imakhala ndi ma coils a waya kudzera pamagetsi omwe amayenda bwino, ndikupanga minda yamagetsi yolingana ndi zamakono. Izi zimathandiza kuti zikhale zovuta zosinthika m'munda, zimapangitsa ma elecsomnets osintha mosinthanitsa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi izi, maginito okhazikika amapanga maginito nthawi zonse osafunikira magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zizigwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kukula kwa maginito, monga ku Nentymium - Sacen-Boron (Ndfeb) ndi Samarium-Cobat (SMCCA), zadzetsa chitukuko champhamvu kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimathandizira kumanga maginito ambiri amphamvu komanso compatoct.
Makina olekanitsa
Njira yolekanitsa imaphatikizapo kudyetsa osakaniza zinthuzo m'magalasi, komwe imadutsa mu mphamvu yamagetsi. Maginito a Magnetic amakhala ndi mphamvu yomwe imawakokera ku gwero lamunda, pomwe osakhala maginito amapitirirabe panjira yawo chifukwa cha matendawa kapena amasokera ndi mphamvu yokoka. Kuzungulira kosiyanasiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala zotengera maginito awo.
Mitundu ya mphamvu yamagetsi yayikulu
Olekanitsidwa kwambiri amagwera kutengera kapangidwe kawo ndipo sing'anga komwe amagwira. Mitundu ikuluikulu ikuphatikiza:
Onyowetsa mphamvu kwambiri
Ma whims amapangidwira kukonzanso mchere wa paramaginetic. Amagwiritsa ntchito matrix a matrix kapena mawaya mkati mwa maginito. Pamene slurry imadutsa mu matrix, maginito a maginito amagwidwa, pomwe osakhala maginito amawonongeka. WHIMS amathandiza kwambiri mchere ngati hematite, Liyonite, ndi Manganese Ores.
Makina otsogola kwambiri osinthika osintha mphamvu yamatsenga ndipo amatha kuthana ndi tinthu osiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mabiso kumalepheretsa kupindika ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yolekanitsa, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kukonza matupi ovuta.
Olekanitsidwa kwambiri kwamphamvu kwambiri
Olekanitsidwa owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupezeka kwa madzi kumakhala kochepa kapena pomwe zinthuzo zimakhala ndi chinyezi. Amakhala ogwira mtima tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndipo timagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa mchenga wolemera ku Ilmenite ndi Rutule, komanso pokonzanso mchere wa mafakitale komanso quartz.
Olekanitsidwa awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira kapena kuchitika kwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi kuti apange minda yayikulu yamagetsi. Kusankhidwa kwa zida zapadera kumadalira zinthu monga kukula kwake, zofunika mwadzidzidzi, ndikulungamitsidwa chifukwa chokwanira.
Ntchito Pazimpani
Olekanitsidwa kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maginito ambiri pamakampani osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kowonjezera bwino malonda ndi ntchito.
Migodi ndi Mineral
Mu gawo limodzi, olekanitsa awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa ores. Amachotsa zodetsa zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kusintha njira ndi mtundu wazogulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza ma ores, mphamvu zambiri zamatsenga zimangoyang'ana maginito ndikuchotsa zodetsa monga quartz ndi dongo.
Ku Rare Row-Dziko lapansi, maginitsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula Monazi ndi Xenondime, omwe ndi ofowoka paramagnetic, kuchokera ku maginita agalasi. Izi zimapangitsa chidwi cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamagetsi amalekinoro ndi matekinoloje obwezeretsanso mphamvu.
Zinyalala kukonza
Olekanitsidwa kwambiri amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso. Amathandizira kuchiritsa maginito owopsa komanso ofowoka kuchokera kumitsinje yopanda zinyalala, ndikuchepetsa zofunikira zakutchi ndikuchira. Kukonzanso zinyalala zamagetsi, olefukira awa amatulutsa zitsulo ngati chitsulo, nickel, ndi coabala kuchokera ku zida zopindika.
Mu slag kukonza kuchokera ku chitsulo ndi mphamvu zomera, zopatulikitsa zamatsenga zimayambiranso chitsulo, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo. Izi sizongosunga zida zoweta komanso zimachepetsa ziphuphu zokhudzana ndi kutaya zinyalala.
Ceramics ndi mafakitale agalasi
Mu ceramics ndi mafakitale agalasi, kupezeka kwa zitsulo zachitsulo kumatha kukhudza mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Olekanitsidwa kwambiri amachotsa zodetsazi ngati zinthu zosaphika ngati felpar ndi silika, onetsetsani kupanga galasi lalitali kwambiri komanso zinthu za ceramic.
Kupanga mankhwala
Mu mankhwala kupanga, kuyera kwa ziweto ndizofunikira. Olekanitsidwa amatsenga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zitsulo zozipitsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala, kuteteza zida pavale ndikuwonetsetsa kuvalira kwa mankhwala.
Ubwino wa Magreenity Magnity
Olekanitsidwa kwambiri amapatsa mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithandizire njira zina zopatudzo:
Kuchita bwino kwambiri: Amakhala bwino pamavuto abwino komanso ofowoka omwe osiyanirana mwamwambo sangathe kugwira.
Kuchulukitsa kwa malonda: Pochotsa maginito oyipitsa, zimawongolera mtundu womaliza, womwe ndi wofunikira mu mafakitale apamwamba.
Ubwino Wazachilengedwe: Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga ndi njira yakuthupi yomwe sikutanthauza mankhwala, kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a chilengedwe cha magwiridwe antchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo: mitengo yosinthika yobwezeretsa komanso kuwonongeka kwawonongeka kumadzetsa ndalama zochepa komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Kusiyanitsa: Olekanitsidwa awa atha kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi kukonza zinthu.
Olekanitsidwa kwambiri
A Olekanitsidwa kwambiri-okwera pamatsenga amaimira kupita patsogolo kwambiri muukadaulo kupatukana kwamatsenga. Amapangidwa kuti athetse malire omwe ali osiyanirana mwamwambo, imaphatikizira ukadaulo wowonjezera wowonjezera maginito abwino.
Tekinoloje yopanga zopambana
Njira yotsitsimutsa imagwiritsa ntchito kagawo ka maginito omwe amajambula tinthu tambiri tokha molimbana ndi mphamvu yokoka. Njirayi imawonjezera nthawi yolumikizana pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi maginito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yayikulu ya maginito ndi yofooka.
Tekinoloje iyi imachepetsa gawo la tinthu ndi zinthu zomwe sizimagwiritsa ntchito maginito, zimakulitsa zigawo za maginito komanso osagwirizana. Zimachepetsa kupindika ndikuvala mkati mwa olekanitsa, zomwe zimatsogolera kutsika kwa kukonzanso.
Ntchito ndi mapindu
Olekanitsidwa kwambiri ndi okwera pamagetsi ndi abwino pokonza mchere womwe suti ulemerero umakhala wodekha. Makampani omwe amapindula ndi ukadaulo uwu ndi:
Ceramic: Kuchotsa zitsulo zosayera kuchokera kwa clays ndi kaolin kumawonjezera kuyera ndi mtundu wazogulitsa za ceramic.
Kupanga Magalasi: Kutsuka Sabata Sabata kumapangitsa galasi yapamwamba yokhala ndi zolakwika zochepa.
Kukonzanso mankhwala: Kuwonetsetsa zinthu zoyera kwambiri zamagetsi zamankhwala ndi kapangidwe kake.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Wolekanitsa Uwu ndi:
Kuchulukitsa mphamvu yolekanitsa: mitengo yapamwamba yamaginito imawongolera mtundu ndi zokolola.
Kuchulukitsa - kapangidwe kake kofunikira kumalola kukonza mavoliyumu akuluakulu, kukumana ndi zofuna za magwiridwe antchito opanga mafakitale.
Kukhazikika ndi Kudalirika: Ntchito yomanga ya Rodust imatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi nthawi yopuma.
Magetsi othandiza: Mabwalo otsetsereka otsetsereka amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuchepetsa ndalama.
Kafukufuku wophunzirira komanso kusanthula kwambiri
Chidziwitso cholozera kuchokera ku mapulogalamu opanga mafakitale amatsindika mphamvu ya osiyanitsa maginito ambiri. Kafukufuku wochitidwa pa chomera chojambulira michere amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa 25% pakuchira kwamankhwala pomwe wolekanitsa wamatsenga adaphatikizidwa mu mzere wokonzekereratu. Kusintha kumeneku kunamasuliridwa kuti chithandizire mphamvu ndi phindu.
Nthawi inanso, kampani yopanga galasi idanenetsa 40% pakuyipitsa kwachitsulo m'miyeso yawo ya silika mkati mwanu Olekanitsidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri . Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale zomveka bwino mu zomveka bwino zagalasi komanso zabwino, kukumana ndi miyezo ya mafakitale.
Zokwanira
Chizindikiro cha magwiridwe antchito poyesa kuwunika maginito ndi:
Mphamvu ya Magnetic: Kuyeza mu teslas kapena gauss, mphamvu zapamwamba za m'munda zimapangitsa kuti kugwira ntchito kwa maginito ofooka.
Kutulutsa kwazomwe mungatulutsire: kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zitha kukonzedwa pa nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola zonse.
Mtengo wobwezeretsa: kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamagalasi zolekanitsidwa ndi chakudya.
Kuyera kwa Zogulitsa: Kukhazikika kwa maginito kapena osakhala maginito m'mitsinje yotulutsa, kusintha kwa malonda.
Olekanitsidwa otsogola ngati mphamvu yolimba kwambiri pamagetsi owoneka bwino kwambiri osakanikirana. Mwachitsanzo, amapeza mitengo yobwezeretsa yopitilira 95% ya michere inayake, yokhala ndi zoyera zamasamba zoyenera kwambiri.
Zochitika Zaposachedwa ndi Matekinoloje
Gawo la kupatukana kwa magnetic kuli kupita patsogolo mosalekeza, kumayendetsedwa ndi kufunika kwa njira zothandizira komanso zokhazikika. Zochitika zaposachedwa zikuphatikiza:
Opatulidwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi kumalola mbadwo wa minda yokwera kwambiri m'matayala. Olekanitsa awa amatha kukonza zida zomwe zinali zovuta kupatula chifukwa cha maginito ofooka. Kugwiritsa ntchito maginito a NDFF adalimbikitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito owuma komanso onyowa.
Opaleshoni yapamwamba kwambiri (HGMS)
Tekinoloji ya HGMS imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wabwino wa Ferromagneti kuti apange mphamvu yamagetsi yayikulu. Kapangidwe kameneka kanagwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timajambula tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikupangitsa kukhala bwino pokonza zinthu za ultrafine. Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo kuyeretsa kwa Kaolin ndikulandira chithandizo chamadzi kuti muchotse mphamvu maginitsi.
Kuphatikiza ndi kusanja kwa sensor
Kuphatikiza kupatukana kwamaganeti ndi kusanja kosintha kwa selor kumathandizira pakulekanitsidwa. Sensors amazindikira zinthu zakuthupi monga kuchititsa chidwi, kachulukidwe, ndi utoto, kupangitsa njira yolekanitsa pateji yomwe imathandizira bwino.
Zovuta zachilengedwe komanso zachuma
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa maginito ochulukirapo amphamvu kwambiri komanso phindu lazachuma komanso zachuma:
Kupasitsa
Mwa kukonza mwaluso pamakina amineral, olekanitsidwa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa, kuchepetsa chilengedwe cha ntchito migodi. Amathandizira kubwezeretsanso zinthu kuchokera kumitsinje yazinyalala, kusunga zachilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kufunika kwa kutaya katundu.
Ndalama zosungira
Kukweza mitengo yobwezeretsa ndi kuyera kwazinthu muzinthu zapamwamba kumakampani. Kuchepetsa mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonza zokhudzana ndi maginito apamwamba amathandizira kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama. Moyo wautali wa zida ngati Olekanitsidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri amalimbikitsa kubwezeretsedwa kwabwino.
Kulingalira kwa Kukhazikitsa
Kuphatikizidwa kopambana kwa maginito amphamvu kwambiri m'magulu opanga kumafunikira kulinganiza mosamala:
Kusanthula Zinthu: Kumvetsetsa maginito, kufalikira kwa tinthu, ndipo kapangidwe ka chakudya ndikofunikira posankha zida zoyenera.
Kusankha kwa Chipangizo: Zinthu monga mphamvu zamatsenga, mapangidwe apalekani, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kuyenera kugwirizanitsa ndi zolinga zomwe mungakwaniritse.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa dongosolo: Olekanitsa ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi zida ndi njira zomwe zilipo, ndikuganizira za kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi mitengo yoyenda.
Kutsatira malamulo: kuonetsetsa kuti zida zikukwaniritsa zotetezeka komanso malamulo azachilengedwe ndizovuta.
Kukonza ndi chitetezo
Kukonza pafupipafupi komanso kutsatira kwa protocols ndikofunikira kuti mugwire bwino kwambiri maginito amphamvu kwambiri.
Kukonza kukonza
Kuyendera kwamatsenga kuwonetsetsa kuti maginito ndi oyera komanso opanda nkhawa kuchokera kunyumba, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yolekanitsa. Zipangizo monga maphwando, mota, ndi malumikizidwe amagetsi ayenera kusankhidwa nthawi zonse ndikuthandizidwa molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga.
Kusamala
Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pazowopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi maginito olimba. Kusamala kuphatikizapo:
Kusunga zida zamagetsi ndi zosungira maginito osungirako za magneti kuti zisakhale ndi zopatsa mphamvu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda maginito pazoyenera kukonza.
Kukhazikitsa zotsekera / zowongolera mukamayang'anira.
Kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ndi a pacemake kapena zida zina zopangidwa kuchipatala sizilowa m'malo okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
Zoyembekeza zamtsogolo komanso njira yofufuzira
Kafukufuku wopitilira muukadaulo wopatukana wa Magnetic amafunitsitsa kuthana ndi zovuta monga kukonza ored-gress ores ndikuchiritsa zoperewera. Madera ofunikira oyang'ana nawonso:
Nanotechnology
Kuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito ma tanetic nanoparticles kwa njira zolekanitsidwa. Njirayi imatha kusintha kuchotsedwa kwa zodetsa ku maselo amitundu ngati mafakitale ndi mankhwala.
Mapulogalamu Olekanitsidwa Olekanitsidwa
Kuphatikiza kupatukana kwamatsenga ndi njira zina zolekanitsira kapena zamankhwala kuti ziwonjezere bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza njira zamatsenga ndi maginito olekanitsidwa kuti akonzenso bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Kupanga Mwachangu ndi Luntha la Ndemanga
Kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera AI-zoyendetsedwa ndi nthawi yeniyeni yowunikira komanso kukhathamiritsa njira zolekanitsa. Makina akuphunzira algorithms amatha kuneneratu ntchito ndi kukonzanso, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma ndi ndalama.
Mapeto
Olekana kwambiri amagwera ali ndi zigawo zotsutsa mu ma proteral a mchere ndikubwezeretsanso mafakitale. Kutha kwawo koyenera kumagalasi yosiyanitsa mitundu yazomera ndikuwonjezera kasamalidwe kazinthu zothandiza. A Oyeretsa amatamba kwambiri amagetsi ophatikizika kwambiri amalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumayendetsa mafakitale kutsogolo. Ndi kafukufuku wopitilira ndi zatsopano, luso lolekanitsa maginito lipitilize kusinthika, kukwaniritsa zovuta zamakono zofuna zamakono komanso zoyang'anira zachilengedwe.
