Ukuqalisa
Ukwahlukana kazibuthe kuyinqubo ebucayi kwizimboni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukumbiwa phansi, ukuphinda usebenzise, kanye ne-metallurgy. Enhliziyweni yale nqubo kukhona Isihlukanisi saphakade samazibuthe , idivaysi ehlukanisa kahle izinto zokwakha ezifuywayo ezivela kubalingani abangewona ama-ferrous. Ukuqonda izici zabahlukanisi abazibuthe abahlala njalo kubalulekile ekwakheni ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa kanye nokuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Izimiso zokuhlukaniswa kazibuthe
Ukwahlukana kazibuthe kuthobeka izakhiwo zezinto ezizibuthe ukuhlukanisa i-Ferrous kusuka ezintweni ezingezona ezinobunzima. Izinto zokwakha ezinamandla ezibucayi zikhangwa amandla kazibuthe, okwenza zikwazi ukwahlukana kwazo ngezinto zokwakha ezinezinto ezibuthakathaka noma ezingenazibuthe. Ukusebenza kwale nqubo kuncike kakhulu kwizici zesihlukanisi samazibuthe esisetshenzisiwe.
Indima Yezibuthe Ezingapheli
U-Magnets unomphela unikeza amandla kazibuthe ahlala njalo ngaphandle kwesidingo semithombo yamandla yangaphandle. Le mfanelo ibenza bathembeke kakhulu futhi basebenze kahle amandla emisebenzi eqhubekayo. Amandla nokuqina kwensimu kazibuthe kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okungaguquki kohlukanisi.
Izici ezibalulekile zabahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi baphakade
Abahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi baphakade benzelwe ngezinto ezithile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokufaneleka kwabo kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngezansi ezinye zezici ezibaluleke kakhulu:
Ubukhulu obukhulu bamazibuthe
Ukuqina kwamandla kazibuthe kohlukaniso kunquma amandla alo okuheha izinhlayiya ezinobunzima. Abahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi bamabuyizi baphakade bahlome ngama-magrets aphezulu aphezulu angabamba ngisho nokungcola okuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga eliphakeme lobumsulwa ezintweni ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ukuqina nokulungiswa okuphansi
Yakhelwe ngezinto eziqinile, abahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi bamabuzi baphakade banikeza isikhathi eside futhi bakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima zokusebenza. Umklamo wabo unciphise ukugqoka nokudabula, ukunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo. Lokhu kuqina kuhumusha ukwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Njengoba ama-magnets angapheli angadingi ugesi ukuze alondoloze amandla awo kazibuthe, laba abahlukanisi basebenza kahle kakhulu. Lesi sici sibenza bahlelele izimboni babheke ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
Ukuguquguquka kwezicelo
Abahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi bamabuzi banaphakade futhi bangahlanganiswa ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Zilungele izindawo ezomile noma ezimanzi futhi zikwazi ukuphatha uhla olubanzi lwezinto ezibonakalayo nezingoma.
Ukuphepha nezinzuzo zemvelo
Ngokuqeda isidingo sezakhi zikagesi, abahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi bamabuzi baphezulu banciphisa ingozi yezingozi zikagesi. Ukusebenza kwabo kunciphisa nomthelela wezemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezinto zokwakha.
Izinhlobo zabahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi baphakade
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi baphakade bayatholakala, ngamunye aklanyelwe izinhlelo ezithile nezimpawu ezibonakalayo.
I-Drum Magnetic HISSTERS
Labo bahlukanisi baqukethe isigubhu esijikelezayo esifakwe ngama-magnets unomphela. Njengoba i-Drum ijikeleza, izinto ezingezinhle zikhangwa yi-magnetic field futhi zihlukaniswe emfuleni okungezona ama-magnetic. Abahlukanisi be-DRUM basebenza kahle ekusebenzeni kwevolumu ephezulu.
I-Overband Bagnetic HISTERS
Abahlukanisi be-Overband bamiswe ngenhla kwamabhande okuhambisa. Basusa ukungcoliswa okungokwemvelo kokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo, baqinisekisa ukuthi imishini engezansi isebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lolu hlobo lulungele ukususwa okuqhubekayo kwensimbi ye-tramp.
Plate Magnetic HISTERS
Abahlukanisi bePlate basebenzisa amapuleti kazibuthe ukubamba izinhlayiya ezinobunzima ezintweni eziwele mahhala noma ama-slurries. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ekususeni okungotshani kusuka ezintweni ze-granular noma ze-powdery.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo Nokuklama
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa kwabahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi bamabuzi bakuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo kanye nokufaneleka kwemisebenzi ethile.
Izinto ze-Magnet
Izinto ezivamile zama-magnetic zifaka i-ferrite, i-neodymium iron boron (NDFEB), neSamarium Cobalt (i-SMCO). I-NDFEB Magnets inikela ngamandla amakhulu kazibuthe futhi ilungele ukuthwebula izinhlayiya ezinhle, kanti ama-Ferrite magnets abiza kakhulu ekungcolisweni okukhudlwana.
Izindlu nezindlu ezivikelayo
Izindlu zivikela ama-magnets ekulimaleni nasekungcolisweni. Usebenzisa insimbi engenasici noma ezinye izinto ezingezona ama-non-magnetic, zokulwa nokugqwala zithuthukisa ukuqina kwezihlukanisi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo noma ezimanzi.
Ukusebenza kahle
Ukwenza kahle ukusebenza kwezihlukanisi zakwamagnetic ezingapheli kufaka izici eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukucushwa, isilinganiso sokuphakelwa, kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiyana zezinto zokwakha ezicutshungulwayo.
Amandla Okuma Kama Kazibuthe
Abanye abahlukanisi bavumela ukulungisa amandla amakhulu kazibuthe ukuze ahambisane nezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezihlukile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukulinganisa okufanele kanye namandla
Ukukhetha ohlukanisayo nomuntu ofanele nobukhulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeleza okubonakalayo kulawulwa ngokwanele. Okokusebenza okwenziwe ngokweqile noma okungaphansi kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle nasekunciphiseni ikhwalithi yokwehlukanisa.
Izicelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene
Abahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi bamabuyizi baphakade baqashwa ngaphesheya kwezimboni eziningi ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo nokuthembeka.
Ukucubungula kwezimayini kanye namaminerali
Emayini, abahlukanisi bakhipha amaminerali abalulekile afudumele avela kuma-ores, athuthukise ikhwalithi yezinto ezikhishwe. Baphinde basuse nokungcola okungafuneki okungafuneki okungathinta imishini yokucubungula.
Umkhakha wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha
Izikhungo zokuphinda zisebenzise kabusha zisebenzisa izihlukanisi zaphakade zama-magnetic ukuze zithole izinsimbi ezi-Ferrous kusuka emifuleni yokungcola. Lokhu kutakula kubalulekile ekusimeni kwezinsizakusebenza futhi kunciphise inani lemfucumfucu elithunyelwe ekugcwalisweni komhlaba.
Izimboni Zokudla Nezemithi
Kulezi zimboni, abahlukanisi baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ikhululekile ekungcolisweni okunamandla, okungabeka izingozi zempilo noma ukuyekethisa umkhiqizo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa kwebanga lokuhlanza ekwakhiweni kwehlukaniswa kubalulekile kulezi zicelo.
Ukucatshangelwa kanye nokuphepha kokuphepha
Ukulungiswa okufanele kwabahlukanisi bama-magnetic abahlala njalo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni okuqhubekayo emsebenzini.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlanza
Ukuhlola okujwayelekile kusiza ukukhomba noma yikuphi ukugqoka noma ukulimala kwezingxenye zezihlukanisi. Ukuhlanza indawo kazibuthe kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlayiyana kazibuthe azizakheki, ezinganciphisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuphatha amandla amakhulu kazibuthe
Ama-opharetha kufanele aqaphele lapho esebenza eduze kwamandla aqinile kazibuthe. Ukugcina amadivaysi kagesi nezinto ezibucayi kazibuthe ebangeni eliphephile kuvimbela izingozi kanye nomonakalo wokulungisa.
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-magnetic bagrenity ahlukanisene
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukiseni abahlukanisi abasebenza kahle kabuzi kakhulu nabakhethekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemigubha yomhlaba engavamile
Ukwethulwa kwama-Rare Earth Magnets, anjenge-Needymium Magnets, akhuphule kakhulu amandla kazibuthe atholakala kubahlukanisi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuvumela ukuthathwa kwezinhlayiya ze-Ultra-Fine Ferrous.
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo
Abahlukanisi banamuhla bangafaka izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo ezisusa izinto ezifakiwe ezifakiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Lesi sici sithuthukisa ukuphepha futhi sinciphise isikhathi sokuphumula.
Umthelela Kwezomnotho Nezemvelo
Ukuqalisa ukusebenzisana kahle kwamandla kazibuthe zingaba nezinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho nezemvelo.
Ukonga izindleko
Ngokuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo nokuvikela imishini ephansi emonakalweni, abahlukanisi banciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi zinomthelela okonga izindleko.
Ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza
Izinqubo zokuhlukanisa ezisebenzayo zinika amandla ukululama kwezinsimbi ezibalulekile, ukunciphisa isidingo semisebenzi emisha yezimayini. Lokhu kulondolozwa kwezinsiza kuhlangana nezinhloso zokuthuthukisa ezisimeme.
Izifundo zamacala
Izicelo ze-Real-World zibonisa ukusebenza kwabantu abahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi baphakade ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhungo se-Metal Recycling
Isikhungo sokuphinda sisebenzise kabusha Amayunithi we-magnetic ahlukanisene asolwandle angena emigqeni yawo yokucubungula, okuholela ekwandeni kwama-20% ekubuyiselweni kwensimbi enobuntu. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuholele ekuzuzeni inzuzo ephezulu futhi kuncishiswe umthelela wezemvelo.
Ukuvikela ubuqotho bomkhiqizo wezemithi
Inkampani yezemithi esetshenziswa ngokuhlukaniswa okungapheli kwamandla kazibuthe ukuqeda ama-contamin angcolile emikhiqizweni yawo. Umphumela waba ukuphepha komkhiqizo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuhambisana nemigomo eqinile yezimboni.
Ukugcina
Izihlukanisi zaphakade zaphakade zingamathuluzi asemqoka ezinqubweni zokwahlukana kazibuthe kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Izici zabo, njengokuqina kwamandla kazibuthe, ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokuguquguquka kwamandla, kufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Ukuqonda lezi zici kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zikhethe imishini efanelekile yezidingo zabo ezithile, okuholela ekusebenzeni ngcono, imali ebilayo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, abahlukanisi bamabuzi bamabuzi baphakade bazoqhubeka nokuvela, banikezela ukusebenza okuthe xaxa kanye nokusimama.
