Gutandukanya Magnetique ni inzira ikomeye mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ndetse na metallurgie. Intandaro yiki gikorwa ni Itandukanyirizo rihoraho rya Magnetic , igikoresho gitandukanya neza ibikoresho bya fer na bagenzi babo badafite ferrous. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga magnetiki bitandukanya bihoraho nibyingenzi mugutezimbere gutandukana no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gutandukana kwa magneti bifashisha ibintu bya magnetiki yibikoresho kugirango bitandukane ferrous nibintu bidafite ferrous. Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga za magnetique byoroshye gukwega umurima wa magneti, bigafasha gutandukana nibikoresho bifite intege nke cyangwa zidafite imbaraga za rukuruzi. Imikorere yiyi nzira iterwa ahanini nibiranga magnetiki itandukanya ikoreshwa.
Imashini zihoraho zitanga umurongo wa magneti uhoraho udakeneye imbaraga ziva hanze. Iyi miterere ituma yizewe cyane kandi ikoresha ingufu kubikorwa bikomeza. Imbaraga nogukomera byumurima wa magneti ningirakamaro kumikorere ihamye yo gutandukanya.
Itandukanyirizo rihoraho rya magnetiki ryateguwe hamwe nibintu byihariye byongera imikorere yabyo kandi bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Hasi hari bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:
Imbaraga za rukuruzi zitandukanya zigena ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukurura ibice bya ferrous. Itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho rifite imbaraga za magneti zikomeye zishobora gufata nubwo zanduza ferrous nziza. Ibi byemeza urwego rwohejuru rwibintu bitunganijwe.
Yubatswe nibikoresho bikomeye, itandukanya magnetiki ihoraho itanga kuramba no kwihanganira imikorere mibi. Igishushanyo cyabo kigabanya kwambara no kurira, bigabanya gukenera kubungabungwa kenshi. Uku kuramba bisobanura kugabanya ibiciro byakazi mugihe.
Kubera ko magnesi zihoraho zidasaba amashanyarazi kugirango akomeze imbaraga za magneti, ibyo bitandukanya birakoresha ingufu nyinshi. Iyi mikorere ituma biba byiza mu nganda zishaka kugabanya gukoresha ingufu n’ibikorwa bikoreshwa.
Itandukanyirizo rihoraho rya magnetique riratandukanye kandi rirashobora kwinjizwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gutunganya ibikoresho. Birakwiriye kubidukikije byumye cyangwa bitose kandi birashobora gukora ibintu byinshi binini hamwe nibihimbano.
Mugukuraho ibikenerwa byamashanyarazi, gutandukanya magnetiki bihoraho bigabanya ibyago byangiza amashanyarazi. Imikorere yabo kandi igabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu kugabanya imikoreshereze y’ingufu no kwirinda kwanduza ibikoresho.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa magnetiki itandukanya burigihe burahari, buri cyashizweho kubikorwa byihariye nibiranga ibintu.
Ibyo bitandukanya bigizwe ningoma izunguruka ifite magnesi zihoraho. Mugihe ingoma izunguruka, ibikoresho bya fer bikurura umurima wa magneti kandi bigatandukana numugezi utari magneti. Gutandukanya ingoma nibyiza mugutunganya amajwi menshi.
Gutandukanya umurongo urenze uhagarikwa hejuru y'umukandara wa convoyeur. Bakuraho umwanda wanduye mubintu bitemba, bakemeza ko ibikoresho byo hasi bikora nta guhungabana. Ubu bwoko nibyiza kuvanaho icyuma cya tramp.
Gutandukanya amasahani bakoresha plaque ya magneti kugirango bafate ibice bya ferrous biva mubikoresho bigwa kubusa. Zifite akamaro kanini mugukuraho umwanda mubintu bya granular cyangwa ifu.
Ibikoresho byubwubatsi nigishushanyo mbonera cya magnetiki itandukanya bihoraho bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byabo no guhuza imirimo yihariye.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya magnetiki birimo ferrite, neodymium fer boron (NdFeB), na samarium cobalt (SmCo). Magnet ya NdFeB itanga imbaraga za rukuruzi kandi zikwiriye gufata uduce duto, mugihe magnite ferrite ihenze cyane kubihumanya binini.
Inzu irinda magnesi kwangirika no kwanduzwa. Gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa ibindi bidafite magnetiki, ibikoresho birwanya ruswa byongera itandukaniro ryumutandukanya, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze cyangwa bitose.
Kunoza imikorere ya magnetiki itandukanya bihoraho birimo ibintu byinshi, harimo iboneza, igipimo cyibiryo, nubunini bwibikoresho bitunganywa.
Bamwe mubatandukanya bemera guhindura imbaraga za magnetiki yumurima kugirango bahuze ibintu bitandukanye. Ihinduka ryongera itandukaniro ryimikorere muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.
Guhitamo gutandukanya bifite ubushobozi nubunini bukwiye byemeza ko ibintu bigenda neza. Ibikoresho birenze cyangwa bidafite agaciro birashobora kuganisha ku gukora nabi no kugabanya ubuziranenge bwo gutandukana.
Itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho rikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi bitewe ningirakamaro kandi ryizewe.
Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, abatandukanya bakuramo amabuye y'agaciro ya ferrous mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bikazamura ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byakuwe. Bakuraho kandi umwanda wa ferrous udashaka ushobora kugira ingaruka kubikoresho byo gutunganya.
Ibikoresho bitunganyirizwamo ibikoresho bifashisha imashini zihoraho kugirango bigarure ibyuma bya fer biva mumigezi. Uku gukira ningirakamaro muburyo burambye bwumutungo kandi bigabanya imyanda yoherejwe mumyanda.
Muri izo nganda, abitandukanya bemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitarimo umwanda mwinshi, bishobora guteza ingaruka ku buzima cyangwa guhungabanya ubusugire bw’ibicuruzwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwisuku mubwubatsi butandukanye nibyingenzi muribi bikorwa.
Kubungabunga neza imashini itandukanya magnetiki ihoraho ningirakamaro kumikorere irambye numutekano mukazi.
Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya imyenda yose cyangwa ibyangiritse kubitandukanya. Kwoza hejuru ya magnetiki byemeza ko ibice bya magneti bitubaka, bishobora kugabanya imikorere.
Abakoresha bagomba kwitonda mugihe bakorera hafi ya magnetique ikomeye. Kugumisha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nibikoresho byifashishwa na magnetiki ahantu hizewe birinda impanuka no kwangiza ibikoresho.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere ryimikorere itandukanye kandi yihariye.
Kwinjiza isi idasanzwe ya magneti, nka neodymium magneti, byongereye cyane imbaraga za rukuruzi ziboneka mubitandukanya. Iterambere ryemerera gufata ultra-nziza ferrous uduce.
Abatandukanya kijyambere barashobora gushiramo uburyo bwogusukura bwikora bukuraho ibikoresho bya fer byafashwe bitabaye ngombwa ko hajyaho intoki. Iyi mikorere itezimbere umutekano kandi igabanya igihe.
Gushyira mubikorwa gutandukanya magnetiki bihoraho birashobora kugira inyungu zubukungu nibidukikije.
Mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kurinda ibikoresho byo hasi ibyangiritse, abatandukanya bagabanya ibiciro byakazi. Kuramba hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga bikomeza kugira uruhare mu kuzigama amafaranga.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukana butuma kugarura ibyuma byagaciro, bigabanya ibikenerwa mubikorwa byubucukuzi bushya. Uku kubungabunga umutungo uhuza intego ziterambere rirambye.
Porogaramu nyayo-yerekana imikorere ya magnetiki itandukanya burundu mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ikigo gisubiramo ibikoresho Ibice bihoraho bya Magnetiki bitandukanya mumirongo yabyo, bigatuma kwiyongera kwa 20% kugarura ibyuma bya fer. Iri terambere ryatumye habaho inyungu nyinshi kandi bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Isosiyete ikora ibya farumasi yashyize mu bikorwa imashini itandukanya magnetiki ihoraho kugira ngo ikureho umwanda mwinshi mu bicuruzwa byabo. Igisubizo cyongerewe umutekano wibicuruzwa no kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye yinganda.
Itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho nibikoresho byingirakamaro muburyo bwo gutandukanya magneti mu nganda nyinshi. Ibiranga, nkuburemere bukomeye bwa magneti, kuramba, gukoresha ingufu, no guhuza byinshi, bigira uruhare mubikorwa byabo no kubikoresha cyane. Gusobanukirwa nibi bice bituma amashyirahamwe ahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubyo akeneye byihariye, biganisha ku kunoza imikorere, kuzigama amafaranga, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho rizakomeza gutera imbere, ritanga imikorere nini kandi irambye.