Izikrini zokukhipha amanzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni kahle i-slag yesithando somlilo, into eyinselele enomswakama ophezulu. Bahlukanisa ingxenye ye-liquid kusuka ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile ze-slag, okwenza kube lula ukucubungula nokulahlwa okuqhubekayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukubaluleka kokukhipha amanzi izikrini ekuphathweni kwe-slag, sigqamisa izinzuzo ezifana nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, izindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Siphinde sixoxe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikrini zokususa amanzi, okuhlanganisa izikrini ezidlidlizayo, izikrini ezijikelezayo, nokucindezela amabhande, kanye nezicelo zazo ezithile embonini ye-slag. Ngokuqonda izici zabo, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi athuthukise izinqubo zawo zokuphatha i-slag.
Iqhaza Lezikrini Zokukhipha Amanzi Ekuphatheni I-Slag Esithandweni
Izikrini zokukhipha amanzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kahle kwe-slag yomlilo, okuwumkhiqizo wemboni yokwenza insimbi. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwezikrini zokususa amanzi kule nqubo futhi sikhanyisele izinzuzo zazo.
I-slag yesithando somlilo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-steel slag, iyinsalela encibilikisiwe ekhiqizwa lapho insimbi yensimbi incibilikiswa ukuze kukhiqizwe insimbi. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwendlela yokuhlukanisa emanzi enqubweni yokuhlunga i-slag, umswakama we-tailings uphakeme kakhulu.Yilapho izikrini zokususa amanzi ziqala ukusebenza.
Izikrini zokususa amanzi, njengoba igama libonisa, zenzelwe ukususa umswakama owedlulele ezintweni, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokuthutha. Endabeni ye-slag yomlilo, izikrini zokukhipha amanzi zihlukanisa ngempumelelo isigaba se-liquid kusukela esigabeni esiqinile, okuholela kumkhiqizo omile futhi olawulekayo.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa izikrini zokususa amanzi ekuphatheni i-slag yomlilo ukwehla kokuqukethwe komswakama. Ngokususa amanzi amaningi, isisindo se-slag siyancipha kakhulu, okwenza kube lula futhi kungabizi kakhulu ukuthutha. I-slag eyomile ibuye inciphise ubungozi bokuchitheka futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kukonke ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokulahlwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikrini zokuqeda amanzi zifaka isandla ekusimameni kwemvelo embonini yensimbi. Ngokususa kahle umswakama ku-slag yomlilo, izikrini zivumela ukubuyiswa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto ezibalulekile. Lokhu akunciphisi imfucuza kuphela kodwa futhi kulondoloza izinsiza zemvelo futhi kunciphisa i-carbon footprint ehambisana nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi.
Ngokungeziwe emandleni azo okususa umswakama, izikrini zokususa amanzi zibuye zisize ekuhlukaniseni nasekuhlukaniseni amasayizi wezinhlayiyana ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwe-slag. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzuzeni umkhiqizo ongaguquki futhi ofanayo. Izikrini zisusa ngempumelelo izinhlayiya ezinkulu, ziqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nokucaciswa okufunayo.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezikrini zokususa amanzi ekuphatheni i-slag yomlilo, ukugcinwa okuvamile nokuqapha kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza izikrini ukuze kuvinjwe ukuvinjwa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqondana okufanele kanye nokuqina kwamaphaneli esikrini. Ngokwenza kanjalo, izikrini zingasebenza ngokusebenza kahle kwazo okukhulu, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukisiwe nokonga kwezindleko.
Izinhlobo Zezikrini Zokukhipha Amanzi Zokuphathwa Kwe-Slag Esithandweni
Izikrini zokukhipha amanzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni i-slag yomlilo, okuwumphumela wenqubo yokukhiqiza insimbi. Lezi zikrini ziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile kuketshezi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwe-slag okuphumelelayo nokuphumelelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikrini zokususa amanzi ezitholakalayo emakethe, ngasinye sinikeza izici ezihlukile nezinzuzo.
Olunye uhlobo lwesikrini sokususa amanzi esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-slag yesithando somlilo isikrini esidlidlizayo sokususa amanzi. Lesi sikrini sisebenzisa ukudlidliza kwemvamisa ephezulu ukuhlukanisa amanzi ne-slag, okuvumela ukuchithwa kwamanzi kalula nangempumelelo. Ukunyakaza kokudlidliza kusiza ukwandisa isivinini lapho amanzi ephuma khona ku-slag, ukunciphisa umswakama ngokuphawulekayo. Lolu hlobo lwesikrini lusebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni amanzi amaningi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwe-slag yomlilo.
Olunye uhlobo lwesikrini sokususa amanzi esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphathweni kwe-slag isikrini sokususa amanzi se-centrifugal. Lesi sikrini sisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuhlukanisa uketshezi kokuqinile. Ukunyakaza okuzungezayo kwesikrini kudala umphumela we-centrifugal, ukusunduza amanzi emaphethelweni angaphandle ngenkathi okuqinile kuya phakathi nendawo. Le nqubo yokuhlukanisa iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi futhi isiza ekunciphiseni umswakama we-slag.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, kukhona nezikrini zokususa amanzi nge-vacuum ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-slag yomlilo. Lezi zikrini zisebenzisa i-vacuum system ukuze zisuse amanzi ku-slag. Ivacuum idala amandla okumunca adonsa amanzi esikrinini, ashiye okuqinile ngemuva. Le ndlela yokukhipha amanzi iyasebenza kakhulu futhi iqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele komswakama ku-slag.
Isiphetho
Izikrini zokukhipha amanzi zibalulekile embonini yokwenza insimbi yokuphatha i-slag yesithando somlilo. Lezi zikrini zisusa umswakama owedlulele, zihlukanise izinhlayiya, futhi zithuthukise ukuthuthwa kwe-slag. Izinzuzo zabo zinomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle, ukusimama, kanye nempumelelo yemboni yensimbi.
Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesikrini sokususa amanzi, abakhiqizi bensimbi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kokuphathwa kwe-slag, banciphise umswakama, futhi bakhulise umkhiqizo wesikhungo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikrini sokudlidliza, esimaphakathi, noma sokususa amanzi nge-vacuum, lawa madivayisi afakazela ukuthi ayimpahla ebalulekile embonini yensimbi.
