Intangiriro
Gutandukanya-magnetiki itandukanya ni udushya twinshi mubijyanye no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro no gutondeka ibintu. Yagenewe gutandukanya neza ibice bya magneti nibitari magnetique, bigira uruhare runini mu nganda kuva mu gutunganya no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi muburyo bwo gutandukanya ikoranabuhanga ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byubunini butandukanye. Imikorere yibikoresho byo gutandukana akenshi ihindagurika ukurikije ingano yo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byinjiye. Gusobanukirwa uburyo an Up-suction Magnetic Separator icunga ibice bitandukanye ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ibikorwa no kugera kurwego rwifuzwa.
Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo bwo gutandukanya magnetiki itandukanya ibintu bitandukanye. Tuzasesengura amahame yo gutandukanya magnetiki, dusesengure ingaruka zubunini buke muburyo bwo gutandukana, tunaganira ku ngamba zo kunoza imikorere kubikoresho bitandukanye. Mugusuzuma ubushakashatsi bwakozwe nubushakashatsi buriho, tugamije gutanga ibisobanuro byuzuye bizagirira akamaro abanyamwuga bashaka kuzamura ibikorwa byabo byo gutunganya ibikoresho.
Amahame ya Up-suction Magnetic Gutandukana
Gutandukanya ibintu-magnetiki bitandukanya bikora kumahame shingiro ya magnetisme hamwe no gukanika kwimikorere yibice birwanya imbaraga. Bitandukanye na magnetiki itandukanya gakondo ishingiye gusa kubiryo bikurura imbaraga, uburyo bwo gukuramo bukoresha imbaraga zo hejuru zo gushushanya ibikoresho binyuze mumashanyarazi. Igishushanyo gifite akamaro kanini mukurinda gufunga kandi cyemerera gutunganya ibice byiza bishobora gutakara cyangwa bigatera guhagarara muri sisitemu zisanzwe.
Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya magnetique itanga umurima ukomeye wa magneti, uburyo bwo guswera buzamura ibice hejuru, hamwe nicyumba cyo gutandukanya aho gutandukanya ibintu bifatika. Kugenda hejuru byorohereza imikoranire yagutse hagati yuduce nuduce twa rukuruzi, byongerera amahirwe imbaraga za magneti gufatwa.
Ingaruka yubunini bwa Particle kumikorere yo gutandukana
Ingano yingirakamaro igira uruhare runini muburyo bwo gutandukanya magneti. Imikoranire hagati yingufu za rukuruzi nuduce biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo ubwinshi bwibice, ubwinshi bwa magneti, hamwe n umuvuduko banyuramo mumashanyarazi.
Ibice byiza
Ibice byiza, mubisanzwe bitarenze mm 1 z'umurambararo, byerekana ibibazo n'amahirwe adasanzwe. Bitewe na misa yabo mike, birashoboka cyane ko baterwa numurima wa rukuruzi. Nyamara, bakunda kandi kwerekana imbaraga nyinshi zo gutembera mu kirere kandi zishobora guteranya, bigatuma kugabanuka gutandukana neza. Gutandukanya ibintu-magnetiki bitandukanya bikemura iki kibazo mugutanga umwuka ugenzurwa ukwirakwiza uduce duto duto, bigatuma habaho imikoranire myiza numurima wa rukuruzi no gukumira agglomeration.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko guhindura imbaraga za magnetique nimbaraga zumuvuduko bishobora kuzamura cyane igipimo cyo kugarura ibice byiza bya magneti. Kurugero, mugutunganya ubutare bwamabuye y'icyuma, igipimo cyo kugarura ibice byiza byicyuma cyiyongereyeho 15% mugihe hashyizweho uburyo bunoze, byerekana imikorere yikoranabuhanga rinini mugukoresha ibikoresho byiza.
Urwego ruciriritse
Ibice bingana hagati, kuva kuri mm 1 kugeza kuri mm 10, mubisanzwe biroroshye gutunganya. Ubwinshi bwabo butuma habaho kuringaniza imbaraga za rukuruzi zikurura imbaraga. Mu gutandukanya-magnetiki itandukanya, ibyo bice byungukirwa no kumara igihe kinini mumashanyarazi kubera umwuka wo hejuru. Itandukanyirizo rishobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rufite isuku rito hamwe n’ibice biciriritse, bigatuma bikenerwa nko gukoresha ibyuma byaciwe cyangwa gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro.
Kunoza ibipimo byibice biciriritse bikubiyemo guhinduranya imbaraga za magneti yumuriro nu kirere kugirango harebwe niba ibice bitari magnetique bidafashwe nkana. Ibyatanzwe bifatika byerekana ko uburyo bwo gutandukana bushobora kugera kuri 98% byera mugihe ibikoresho byagenwe neza kubintu byihariye bitunganywa.
Ibice bito
Ibice bito, binini birenze mm 10, bitanga ibibazo bitandukanye. Ubwinshi bwabyo bivuze ko imbaraga za rukuruzi zigira ingaruka zikomeye, zishobora kugabanya igihe bamara mumashanyarazi. Uburyo bwa up-suction bufasha kugabanya ibi mukurwanya uburemere, bituma habaho imikoranire ihagije. Ariko, hariho imipaka kubunini bushobora gutunganywa neza. Kubice binini cyane, ubundi buryo cyangwa ibikoresho byahinduwe birashobora gukenerwa.
Guhindura nko kongera imbaraga za magnetique yumurima nimbaraga zo guswera birashobora kongera itandukaniro ryibice bito. Mugutunganya ibishishwa biva mubyuma, nkurugero, gutandukanya-gukuramo byakoreshejwe neza kugirango bigarure ibice binini byuma, bigira uruhare muburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama no kuzigama.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gutandukana
Ibintu byinshi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya magnetiki itandukanya mugihe ikora ubunini butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu nibyingenzi mugutezimbere inzira yo gutandukana.
Imbaraga za Magnetique
Guhindura imbaraga za magnetique imbaraga ningirakamaro muguhitamo ingano yingingo nubwoko bwibintu. Ibice byiza birashobora gusaba imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye kugirango zitsinde imbaraga zazo zo hasi, mugihe uduce duto duto dushobora gukenera kuringaniza kugirango ibice bitari magnetique bifatwa. Abakora bagomba guhora bahinduranya ibikoresho kugirango bahuze ibintu bya magneti yibikoresho bitunganywa.
Umuvuduko wo mu kirere
Umwuka uhumeka ugomba kugenzurwa neza. Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kunoza kuzamura ibice byiza ariko birashobora gutera imvururu zigabanya imikorere yo gutandukana. Ibinyuranye, umuvuduko wo hasi ntushobora guhagarika bihagije ibice byiza, biganisha ku guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya imikoranire numurima wa rukuruzi. Igenamiterere ryo mu kirere rigomba guhinduka hashingiwe ku bunini bwiganjemo ibice byo kugaburira.
Igaburo
Igipimo ibikoresho bigaburirwa mubitandukanya bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo gutura no gutandukana neza. Igipimo kinini cyo kugaburira gishobora gutuma abantu barengerwa, bikagabanya imbaraga za magneti kumikorere ya buri gice. Kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza, igipimo cyibiryo kigomba guhuzwa nubushobozi bwibikoresho nibiranga ibikoresho.
Gusaba no Kwiga
Up-suction magnetic itandukanya ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gukora ingano zingana.
Inganda zongera gukoreshwa
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, imashini itandukanya magnetiki ikoreshwa mu kugarura ibyuma bya fer biva mu migezi yamenetse. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku gutunganya imyanda ikomine ya komine bwerekanye ko gukoresha itandukanyirizo-ryongeweho byongera umuvuduko wo kugarura ibyuma bya fer fer 20% ugereranije nuburyo gakondo. Iri terambere ryitirirwa ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ibintu byiza byuma bikunze kubura nibindi bikoresho.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro
Mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, up-suction magnetic itandukanya ifasha mukwibanda kumabuye y'agaciro. Kurugero, mugukoresha amabuye ya magnetite, ibikoresho bitandukanya neza uduce duto twa magnetite nibikoresho bya gangue. Ibizamini byo mu murima byagaragaje ko ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo hejuru ishobora kuzamura urwego rwibanze kuri 5%, bigatuma inyungu ziyongera.
Gutunganya ibicuruzwa
Gutunganya icyapa kiva muburyo bwo gushonga ibyuma nubundi buryo aho gutandukanya-magnetiki bitandukanya cyane. Slag ikunze kubamo ibyuma byingirakamaro byubunini butandukanye. Gukoresha up-suction itandukanya yemeza ko ibice byuma byiza kandi byoroshye byagaruwe. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya gusa imikoreshereze yibikoresho ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zibidukikije mugabanya imyanda.
Kunoza imikorere itandukanye
Kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza mugihe ukoresheje up-suction magnetiki itandukanya, ni ngombwa gutekereza kubikoresho, kubungabunga, hamwe nibikorwa.
Iboneza Ibikoresho
Guhitamo icyitegererezo nubunini bwabatandukanya ni ngombwa. Ibintu nkibiteganijwe kugabanywa ingano, ubwoko bwibintu, hamwe nibisabwa byinjira bigomba kumenyesha guhitamo ibikoresho. Guhindura imbaraga za magnetique umurima hamwe nuburyo bwo guswera kugirango uhuze porogaramu yihariye irashobora kuzamura imikorere cyane.
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga byemeza ko gutandukanya bikora neza. Ibigize nkibikoresho bya magnetiki, abafana bonsa, hamwe nu mukandara wa convoyeur bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango bishire. Kugira isuku ibikoresho birinda kubaka ibikoresho bishobora kubangamira inzira yo gutandukana.
Amahugurwa y'abakoresha
Abakozi batojwe neza nibyingenzi mubikorwa byiza. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhindura igenamiterere rishingiye kubiranga ibintu no kuba ushobora gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe birashobora gukumira igihe gito no kunoza imikorere yo gutandukana. Gahunda zamahugurwa zigomba gukora ibikoresho, protocole yumutekano, nuburyo bwibanze bwo kubungabunga.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kuzamura ubushobozi bwa up-suction magnetic itandukanya. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku guteza imbere ibikoresho bya magneti bikomeye kandi bikora neza, nka magneti adasanzwe-yisi, bishobora guteza imbere itandukanyirizo ndetse na magnetique nkeya. Byongeye kandi, guhuza sensor ya tekinoroji na automatike birashobora kuganisha kuri sisitemu zubwenge zihindura ibipimo mugihe nyacyo gishingiye kubintu bigenda neza.
Porogaramu zivuka, nko gutunganya imyanda ya elegitoroniki, bisaba gukemura ibintu bigoye bivanze nubunini butandukanye. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire ya magnetiki itandukanya ibashyira neza kugirango bahangane nibi bibazo. Ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere riteganijwe gutanga ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi, byinshi, kandi bishobora guhaza inganda zikenera iterambere.
Umwanzuro
Gutandukanya-magnetiki itandukanya byerekana iterambere ryingenzi muburyo bwo gutandukanya ikoranabuhanga, ritanga ibintu byinshi kandi byiza mugukoresha ibipimo bitandukanye. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyihariye cyatsinze imbogamizi ziboneka mu gutandukanya imashini gakondo, bituma iba igikoresho ntagereranywa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo gutunganya, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, no gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Mugusobanukirwa amahame yimikorere nibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere, abashoramari barashobora guhitamo ikoreshwa rya Up-suction Magnetic Itandukanya kugirango igere kubisubizo byifuzwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe, ibikoresho bikwiye, hamwe namahugurwa yabakoresha nibintu byingenzi bigize gahunda yo gutandukana neza.
Mugihe inganda zikomeje gushakisha uburyo bunoze kandi bwangiza ibidukikije bwo gutunganya ibikoresho, imashini itandukanya magnetiki yiteguye kugira uruhare runini. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata intera nini yingero zingana hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bituma iba umutungo wingenzi mugukurikirana umutungo no kuramba.
