Imishini yokuhlola idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene, isebenza njengegumbi lezinqubo ezidinga ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezisuselwa kusayizi, ukwakheka, noma ukwakheka. Inhloso yokuhlonza imishini inweba ngaphezu kokwahlukana nje; Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, futhi kusekela ukuqina kokusebenza. Kulokubukwa okuphelele, singena ezindimeni eziningi zemishini yokuhlola, sihlolisise izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eqhubeka nokubumba ukuvela kwayo. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwe Imishini yokuhlola , le ndatshana inikeza ukuhlaziya okujulile.
Inhloso ebalulekile yokuhlola imishini
Emishini yayo eyisisekelo, yokuhlola yakhelwe ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya ezisuselwa ngosayizi. Le njongo eyisisekelo ibalulekile ezimbonini ezinjengezimayini, ezolimo, amakhamisha kanye nokusebenza kokudla. Ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinto zokwehlukanisa, izinkampani zingaqinisekisa ukuthi usayizi owufunayo kuphela wezinhlayiya aqhubeka esigabeni esilandelayo sokukhiqiza. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kwenqubo kepha kugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Emayini, ngokwesibonelo, imishini yokuhlola isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile ezintweni ezibonakalayo zemfucuza. Le nqubo yokuhlukanisa ibalulekile ekubuyiselweni kahle kwezinsiza kanye nokuncishiswa kwemfucuza. Ngokufanayo, kwezolimo, imishini yokuhlola isiza ekuhlunga okusanhlamvu, iqinisekisa ukuthi kuphela umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme afinyelela emakethe. Amandla okuhlukanisa izinto ezisuselwa ngosayizi nekhwalithi yingxenye ebucayi yokugcina amazinga embonini kanye nokulindelwa kwabathengi.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emishini yokuhlola
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwemishini yokuhlola kuphawulwe ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe. Imishini yesimanje yokuhlola ifakwe izici eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokwethembeka. Lezi zithuthuka zifaka ukuhlanganiswa kwe-automation, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamasu wokuhlola amasha.
I-automation iguqule inqubo yokuhlola ngokunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Imishini yokuhlola ezenzakalelayo ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ukukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nensimbi engenasici kanye nama-alloys anamandla akhulisa ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini yokuhlola, ukunciphisa izidingo zokulungiswa kanye nesikhathi sokugcina.
Amasu wokuhlola amasha, njengokuhlola kwe-ultrasonic nokuhlola okudlidliza, athuthukise amanye amakhono wemishini yokuhlola. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic kusebenzisa amaza omsindo aphezulu asebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ukwahlukana kwezinhlayiya ezinhle, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa okuvelelayo kusebenzisa ukudlidliza ukwenza lula ukunyakaza kwezinto zokwakha esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini esikrinini. Lezi zinqubo zikhulise uhla lwezicelo zemishini yokuhlola, ukuvumela ukuphatha izinto eziningi ezibanzi ngokunemba okukhulu.
Izicelo kuyo yonke imboni
Imishini yokuhlola ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimboni, ngayinye inezidingo nezinselelo zayo ezihlukile. Embonini yezokumbiwa phansi, imishini yokuhlola ibalulekile ekukhishweni nasekucutshungweni kwamaminerali. Kuyasiza ekuhlukanisweni kwama-ores, ukususwa ukungcola, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinsiza ezibalulekile.
Embonini yezemithi, imishini yokuhlola isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukufana kanye nekhwalithi yama-powders kanye nama-granule. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukhiqizwa kwemithi, lapho ukuguquguquka nokunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukusebenza kokuhlonza kusiza ekufezeni ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi abawuthandayo, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekufezeni imikhiqizo yezemithi.
Imboni yokusebenza kokudla futhi ithembela kakhulu emishini yokuhlola ukugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha. Imishini yokuhlola isetshenziselwa ukususa izinhlayiya zakwamanye amazwe, hlela izithako, futhi uqinisekise ukufana kwemikhiqizo yokudla. Lokhu kubalulekile ekufezeni izindinganiso zokulawula nokulindelwe kwabathengi.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini yokuhlola
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini yokuhlola ziyaphawudwa. Ngokwenza ngcono ukwahlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, imishini yokuhlola isiza ekunciphiseni imfucuza kanye nokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho izinto ezingavuthiwe zibizi khona noma zinqabile.
Imishini yokuhlola nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngokususa ukungcola kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufana, imishini yokuhlola isiza ekugcineni amazinga adingekayo ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi kanye nokulandela umthetho wokulawula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengezimboni ezinjengemithi nokusebenza kokudla, lapho ikhwalithi ixhumene ngqo nokuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlola kungaholela emalini ebalulekile yokonga. Ngokwenza kahle inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza, izinkampani zinganciphisa izindleko zazo zokusebenza futhi zithuthukise umugqa wazo ophansi. Ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa kwemishini yesimanje yokuhlola nakho kufaka isandla emalini yokonga ngokunciphisa ukulungiswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
IZINSELELE NOKUFUNDA
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuhlola akuyona ngaphandle kwezinselelo. Okunye kokucatshangelwa okuyisisekelo ukukhetha kwemishini efanele yokuhlola yohlelo oluthile. Lokhu kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinto ezibonakalayo, umphumela oyifunayo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
Enye inselelo ukugcinwa kwemishini yokuhlola. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini yokuhlola. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuhlanza, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwezingxenye ezigugile noma ezilimele. Ukwehluleka ukugcina imishini yokuhlola kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okuncishisiwe, ukukhuphuka kwesikhathi sokuphumula, nezindleko eziphakeme zokusebenza.
Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo nakho kubalulekile lapho usebenzisa imishini yokuhlola. Ukulahlwa kwezinto zokwakha imfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemishini yokuhlola kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emvelweni. Izinkampani kumele zisebenzise izindlela ezizinzileyo ukunciphisa izinyathelo zazo zemvelo futhi zihambisane nezidingo zokulawula.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, imishini yokuhlola isebenza injongo ebalulekile emikhakhelweni ehlukahlukene ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, nokusekela ukusimama. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emishini yokuhlola ithuthukise amakhono ayo kanye nezicelo, okwenza kube yithuluzi elisemqoka ezinhlelweni zezimboni zanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa, ukugcinwa kanye nomthelela wezemvelo wemishini yokuhlola kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ukwandisa izinzuzo zayo. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwe Imishini yokuhlola , ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile ukwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye nokuthola ubuhle bokusebenza.
Amazolumbo
1. Iziphi izimboni ezivame ukusebenzisa imishini yokuhlola?
Imishini yokuhlola isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezinjengezimayini, ezolimo, amakhamishini kanye nokusebenza kokudla kokuhlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.
2. I-automation inomthelela kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuhlola?
I-automation ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuhlola ngokuvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, kanye nokwehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
3. Yini ezinye izindlela zokuhlola ama-Innovative?
Amasu wokuhlola amasha afaka ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, okusebenzisa amaza omsindo, nokuhlola okudlidliza, okusebenzisa ukudlidliza ukuthuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
4. Yini ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo yokusebenzisa imishini yokuhlola?
Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kufaka phakathi ukulahla imfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Izinkampani kumele zamukele izindlela ezinzile zokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
5. Kungani ukulungiswa kubalulekile emishini yokuhlola?
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi kunwebe isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini yokuhlola, okuholela emalini yezindleko.
6. Imishini yokuhlola ifaka kanjani isandla emalini yokonga?
Ukuhlola okwenziwe ngesihlokwana kukuhle kakhulu izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kunciphisa imfucuza, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza kwezezimali, okufaka isandla kukonga izindleko zonke.
7. Yini izinselelo ekukhetheni imishini yokuhlola?
Ukukhetha imishini efanelekile yokuhlola kudinga ukuqonda okubonakalayo okubonakalayo, imiphumela efiselekayo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
