Umshini wokuwasha ngesihlabathi ovunguzayo uyimishini esebenza kahle kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukugeza kanye nesihlabathi esimeme kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ngesakhiwo saso esakhelwe somoya, sihlukanisa ngempumelelo futhi sihlanze izinhlayiya zesihlabathi. Esihlokweni sethu, sihlola indlela yaso yokusebenza, siqokomise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ngemuva kwaso, bese sixoxa ngezinzuzo nezicelo zayo ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yesihlabathi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye nokukhiqiza okwandayo. Thola izimangaliso zale mishini ebalulekile kwi-athikili yethu efundisayo.
A Umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi uvunguza ucezu lwemishini esetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okunjengothuli, isilika nezinye izinhlayiya ezingafuneki esihlabathini. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumasayithi okwakha, izitshalo zamatshe amatshe kakhonkolo, amasayithi kakhonkolo kakhonkolo, ukukhiqiza izingilazi, ukukhula kahle kwamafutha, kanye neziza zezimayini. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo mshini ukuhlanza isihlabathi ngokuhlukanisa ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu kusuka osanhlamvu lwesihlabathi.
Usebenza kanjani umshini wokuwasha isihlabathi?
Umgomo osebenzayo womshini wokuwasha isihlabathi ulula. Umshini usebenzisa i-spiral impeller ukususa isihlabathi nengxube yamanzi ukuze ususe ukungcola. Njengoba isihlabathi sondla emshinini, siphakanyiswa yi-Spiral Empeller bese siwa phansi. Lesi senzo esisheshayo sivumela isihlabathi ukuba sihlanzwe kahle futhi sihlanzwe.
Le khasi Umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi uvunguza uqukethe umkhombe, umlohlisi, idivaysi yokushayela, imoto kanye nohlaka olusekelayo. Umlohlisi, owaziwa nangokuthi njenge-spirale blade, unesibopho sokuvusa isihlabathi nengxube yamanzi. Idivaysi ye-drive kanye nemoto isebenza ngokubambisana ukujikeleza impeller, kwakha ukukhula okudingekayo. Uhlaka olusekelayo lunikeza ukuqina emshinini ngenkathi lusebenza.
Ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi we-1.High
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zokusebenzisa umshini wokuwasha ngesihlabathi ovunguzayo ukusebenza kahle kwayo. Umshini wenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi ungasusa ukungcola esihlabathini ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Ingaphatha inqwaba yesihlabathi futhi ingayicubungula ngesivinini esikhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezimboni ezidinga ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kwesihlabathi esihlanzekile.
Indlela yokusebenzisana engasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinto ezahlukahlukene
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa umshini wokuwasha isihlabathi solwandle yinhle yokushintshana. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isihlabathi semvelo, isihlabathi sokufakelwa, isihlabathi esichotshoziwe, kanye namatshe amatshe. Umshini ungaguqula ubukhulu bawo wokuhlanza ngokuya ngohlobo kanye nesimo sokuhlanzwa okuqukethwe. Lokhu kuvumelana nokuvumelana kwevumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimboni.
Izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi sezulu
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi ebomvu ibe yithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini zezokwakha nezimayini. Idizayini yabo eyingqayizivele nokusebenza kwabo kuye kwabenza bafuna kakhulu ngezinzuzo zabo eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Le mishini yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukususa ukungcola kanye nokungcola kusuka esihlabathini, iqinisekisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezinto ezihlanzekile zamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okwakha.
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zokusebenzisa imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Le mishini ifakwe i-agitator enobumbano olwalusiza ekuxubeni kahle nasekuhlanzeni isihlabathi. Le nqubo yokuphazamiseka iqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukungcola, okufana nobumba, silt, nezinye izinto eziphilayo, zisuswa ngempumelelo. Umphumela uyisihlabathi esihlanzekile nesiphezulu esisezingeni eliphakeme esingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi.
Enye inzuzo yemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi sikaSwilish ukuguquguquka kwabo okuhlukahlukene. Le mishini ingaphatha izinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isihlabathi semvelo, itshe elichotshoziwe, no-gravel. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ahlukene, njengokwakhiwa komgwaqo, ukukhiqizwa kokhonkolo kanye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba. Noma ngabe kuyisihlabathi sokuhlanza senkambo yegalufu noma ukulungiselela okuhlanganisiwe kwesiza sokwakha, imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo ingaletha imiphumela oyifunayo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwazo kanye nokuguquguquka kwemishini, imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo iyaziwa nangezidingo zazo zokulungiswa okuphansi. Le mishini yenzelwe ukuba ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ethembekile, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa njalo noma ukushintshwa. Lokhu kubenza kube yisixazululo esisebenzayo samabhizinisi embonini yezokwakha, ngoba bangasindisa isikhathi nemali ngokulungiswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuwasha kwesihlabathi somoya kukhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kukakhonkolo, lapho isihlabathi esihlanzekile futhi esinamathela kahle kubalulekile ukuze kufezeke amandla nokuqina okufunayo. Le mishini nayo isetshenziswa embonini yezimayini yokugeza nokuhlukanisa izinto, njengamalahle namaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwengilazi, ubumba - ubumba, nezinye izinto ezidinga isihlabathi esihlanzekile nesimsulwa njengesithako.
Ukugcina
Lesi sihloko sidingida izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemishini yokuwasha isihlabathi emkhakheni ohlukahlukene njengokwakha, izitshalo zamatshe, nezindawo zezimayini. Le mishini iyimishini ebalulekile yokukhiqiza isihlabathi esihlanzekile nesiphezulu. Basusa kahle ukungcola, baqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi ebomvu yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene, okwenza babe ngamathuluzi aqakathekileyo amabhizinisi emikhakheni yokwakha kanye nezimayini.
Banikeza izidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi futhi balethe imiphumela esezingeni eliphakeme, benza ukuba babaluleke kakhulu ngokulungiselela izinto zokulungiselela izicelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngomklamo wabo oyingqayizivele nokusebenza, le mishini idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izinto ezihlanzekile nezinokwethenjelwa ukuthola amaphrojekthi wokwakha.
