Ukuqalisa
Le khasi Umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo usephenduke ucezu oluhlanganisiwe lwemishini emugqeni wokukhiqiza isihlabathi, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa kwezihlabathi zokwakha nezimboni. Ukuqonda izici zayo zokusebenza kubalulekile ekwakheni ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene. Le ndatshana idlulela ezintweni ezisebenza ngemishini futhi ezisebenzayo zomshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo, igqamisa ukusebenza kwayo, ukuklama, kanye nomthelela embonini yanamuhla.
Idizayini kanye nokwakheka komshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo
Umshini wokuwasha kwesihlabathi wesondo yakhelwe ngokulula nokuqina engqondweni. Isakhiwo saso ngokuvamile sihlanganisa isondo elijikelezayo, ithangi lokuwasha, ukuncipha kwegiya, nemoto. Isondo lifakwe ama-blade ageza isihlabathi ahlehlela isihlabathi esivela ethangi lokuwasha, avumela ukuhlanza ngokuphelele. Ukulula kokwakheka kuqinisekisa izindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi kanye nokusebenza kalula, okwenza kulungele izilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuqina
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo ukuze ubekezelele uhlobo lwesihlabathi namanzi. Izakhi zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezingavinjelwa ezigqokwa njenge-cast steel kanye ne-anti-cormonion alloys. Lokhu kukhethwa kuthuthukisa isikhathi sokuphila komshini futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula okubangelwa ukugqokwa nokudabuka.
Ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza
Ukusebenza kahle kuwukusebenza okubucayi okubucayi kwesici somshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo. Inikeza ukuwasha okuphezulu okudla ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane. Idizayini inika amandla ukuhlanza okusebenzayo kwesihlabathi ngenkathi kugcinwa amanzi, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlose ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungancishiswa kuze kufike ku-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokugeza zesihlabathi zendabuko.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Umshini wokuwasha kwesihlabathi wesondo usebenza ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okwenziwe kahle ngenxa yesakhiwo saso somshini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya athuthukile amagiya kanye nama-motors asebenzayo kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yezimboni, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwale mishini kungafinyelela kuma-95%, kubenze bazuze ngokomnotho ngemisebenzi emikhulu.
Ukusebenza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene
Enye yezimpawu zokuma komshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo. Noma ngabe usebenzelana nama-sands ahlanganayo noma amahle, umshini ugcina ikhwalithi yokugeza. Amandla awo okuphatha amazinga ahlukahlukene okungcola nokuqukethwe kobumba kwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kwezimboni ezisukela ekwakhiweni kwezimayini.
Umthelela wokuhluka kokuphakelayo
Ukuhlukahluka kokuphakelayo kwezinto zokuphakelayo kungathinta kakhulu ukuwasha ukusebenza kahle. Umshini wokuwasha isihlabathi wesondo uhlonyelwe ukuphatha ukuguquguquka ekushintsheni kwezifundo kanye nokuqukethwe komswakama. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi umshini ungagcina isilinganiso sokulahleka kwesihlabathi esingaphansi kwe-0,2%, noma ngekhwalithi yokuphakelayo engahambisani, uqinisekise ukuthembeka komkhiqizo.
Ukulungiswa kanye nokuthembela
Izidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi ziyisici sokusebenza esibalulekile. Isakhiwo esilula semishini sinciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kokusebenza. Imisebenzi yokugcina ejwayelekile iqondile, ivumela isikhathi sokuphumula esincane. Izakhi ezinjengalezi zangaphandle zihlukaniswe ngamanzi nezinto zokwakha ukuvikela ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa amapulani wokuthuthukisa wokuvimbela kungaqhubekisela phambili ukuthembeka komshini. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokubuyiselwa kwezingxenye zezingxenye zokugqoka kwandisa impilo yokusebenza. Ochwepheshe bezimboni bancoma amasheduli wekota wokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Umthelela wezemvelo
Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Umshini wokuwasha kwesihlabathi wesondo unikela ngemikhuba esimeme ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokuvimbela ukulahleka ngokweqile kwezinhlayiya ezinhle zesihlabathi. Uhlelo lwamanzi avaliwe-loop kwamanye amamodeli luvumela ukusebenzisa kabusha amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphelele.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo kuwukusebenza okubalulekile kokusebenza. Idizayini yomshini inamathela kumazinga anciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha udoti. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezithuthukile zokuhlunga, umshini wehlisa ukukhishwa kokungcola emvelweni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zezimboni
Umshini wokuwasha kwesihlabathi wesondo wenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinqubweni ezikhona zezimboni. Ukuhambisana kwalo neminye imishini efana nama-creaser kanye nama-conveyors kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Ukucushwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuvumela ukuthi sihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokukhiqiza.
Izifundo zamacala kanye nezicelo
Izimboni eziningana zibike ukuthuthuka okukhulu ngemuva kokuhlanganisa umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo. Isibonelo, isitshalo sokukhiqiza sinciphise amazinga alonakalise awo wesihlabathi ngo-15%, okuholela emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphakeme. Enye icala lahilela ukusebenza kwezimayini okwandisa amandla ayo okucubungula ngama-20% ngenxa yokusebenza kahle komshini.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuqanjwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwakamuva sekuthuthukise futhi ukusebenza komshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo. Izici ezifana nezinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo nokuqapha okukude kufakiwe. Lezi zithuthuka zivumela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulondolozwa kokubikezela, kufaka isandla ekukhiqizweni jikelele.
Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokulawula
I-automation idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komshini. Izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe ziqapha amapharamitha anjengomthwalo we-motor kanye nobumsulwa besihlabathi. Izilawuli ezenzakalelayo zilungisa izimo zokusebenza ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza kahle, zinciphisa isidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
Umthelela kwezomnotho
Ngokombono wezomnotho, umshini wokuwasha ngesihlabathi wesondo unikeza izindleko zokonga izindleko ngokuncishiswa kwezindleko zokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukubuyiselwa kwemali ngokutshalwa kwezimali kuvame ukutholakala ngokushesha ngenxa yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe nezindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinzuzo Zezindleko
Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko ezibiza izindleko kuveza ukuthi izindleko zokuqala zenhlokodolobha ziyasuswa ngokonga isikhathi eside. Izimboni zibikele ukwehliswa okungu-25% kwezindleko zokusebenza. Ikhwalithi ye-sand ethuthukisiwe nayo ingayala amanani entengo aphezulu emakethe, ukuthuthukisa enye inzuzo.
Qhathanisa neminye imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi
Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi, umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo uvelele ukulula nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Ngenkathi ama-washers esinambitha eWish Spiral nawo ajwayelekile, ajwayele ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi futhi abe namanani aphezulu wokugqoka. I-Wheel Design inciphisa lezi zinkinga, inikezela ngesisombululo esizinzile.
Izinzuzo Ngaphezulu Kwe-Spiral Sange Washers
Idizayini yesondo inciphisa ukulahleka kwesihlabathi futhi ilondoloze izinhlayiya ezinhle. Kudinga futhi namanzi amancane namandla, okwenza kube nobungane ngokwemvelo. Isondlo ngokuvamile silula, futhi umshini uthatha isikhala esincane, esingaba lubalulekile ekuhlelweni kwezimboni okuhlanganisiwe.
Imibono yesazi
Ochwepheshe bezimboni baqokomisa umnikelo we-Wheel Sand Whing wash ovenues kumasu wesimanje wokucubungula isihlabathi. Ngokusho kukaDkt Smith, onjiniyela bezinto zokwakha, \ 'ukusebenza kahle nokwethenjwa komshini wokuwasha kwesihlabathi wesondo kwenza kube nzima ezinqubweni zanamuhla zokukhiqiza lapho ikhwalithi nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu. '
Intuthuko Yesikhathi Esizayo
Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ingafaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe nobuhlakani bokufakelwa kokulondolozwa kokubikezela kanye nokwenza inqubo. Izithuthukisi ezikhungweni zesayensi yezinto zokwakha zingaholela ezingxenyeni ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, zinweba impilo yokusebenza komshini.
Ukugcina
Izici zokusebenza komshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi wesondo zizenza kube yimpahla ebucayi emikhakhelweni ehlukahlukene. Ukusebenza kwayo, izidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi, kanye nezinzuzo zezemvelo zinomthelela ekwatholeleni kwalo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, bulungele ukuba lube lubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ekusebenzeni kwesihlabathi. Ukuqonda lezi zici kuvumela izimboni ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, zikwazi ukwenza izinqubo zazo zekhwalithi engcono nokusimama. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlanganisa le mishini, ukuhlola imininingwane enemininingwane nokubonisana nabakhiqizi kunconyelwa ukubekezelela amandla awo.
Funda kabanzi nge Umshini wokuwasha isihlabathi wesondo ukuze uthuthukise izinqubo zakho zezimboni futhi uzuze ukusebenza kahle okukhulu.
