Chiyambi
A Magalimoto amchenga ochapira tsopano ndi zida zofunikira kwambiri mu mzere wopanga Mchenga wopanga, makamaka pochiza ndi mchenga wamafakitale. Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ake ndikofunikira kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Nkhaniyi imakhudza mbali zamakina ndi zogwirira ntchito pansi pamakina ochapira, ndikuwonetsa bwino mphamvu zake, kapangidwe kake, ndi kukhudzidwa pamakampani amakono.
Kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka gule lamchenga wotsuka
Makina amchenga ochapira amapangidwa ndi kuphweka komanso kufooka. Kupanga kwake kumakhala ndi gudumu lozungulira, thanki yochapira, yochepetsetsa, ndi galimoto. Mawilowo ali ndi masamba osamba masamba omwe amatulutsa mchenga kuchokera pa thanki yochapira, kulola kuyeretsa kwathunthu. Kusavuta kwa kapangidwe kake kumawonekera ndalama zosungidwa komanso zosemphana ndi ntchito, kupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa makonda osiyanasiyana.
Kusankha Zinthu ndi Kukhazikika
Zipangizo zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga gudumu lamoto kuti apirire mchenga ndi madzi. Zigawo zimapangidwa kawirikawiri kuchokera ku zinthu zosagonjetsedwa monga kuponyera chitsulo ndi ma anti-corros. Kusankhidwa uku kumapangitsa kuti makinawo akhale ndi moyo ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma chifukwa cha kuvala ndi kung'amba.
Kuchita bwino
Kuchita bwino ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira a gudumu la mchenga wotsuka. Imapereka kutsuka kwambiri ndikutulutsa komwe kumakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Mapangidwe ake amathandizira kuyeretsa mchenga pokonza madzi, komwe ndikofunikira m'makampani omwe akufuna kuchepetsa chilengedwe. Kafukufuku wawonetsa kuti kumwa madzi kumachepetsedwa ndi 30% poyerekeza ndi njira zamchenga.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi
Makina amchenga ochapira amagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala okwanira chifukwa cha makina ake. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma gear otsogola komanso mota zinthu moyenera kumathandizira kuti uchepetse mphamvu. Malinga ndi zopanga zamakampani, mphamvu zamakinawa zimatha mpaka 95%, kupangitsa kukhala kopindulitsa kwachuma pa ntchito zazikulu.
Magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyimilira za gudumu lamchenga wotsuka ndikusambitsa ndikusinthira m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito. Kaya kuchita ndi mchenga wozungulira kapena wabwino, makinawo amasungunuka osamba. Kutha kwake kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zokhumudwitsa ndi dongo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chisankho chosintha kwa mafakitale kuyambira kugwedezeka mpaka migodi.
Zovuta za kudyetsa kusiyanasiyana
Kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kudyetsa kungakhudze kwambiri kusamba. Makina amchenga ochapira amathandizidwa kuti azitha kuthana ndi kusinthasintha kwa ma gradication ndi chinyezi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti makinawo amatha kukhalabe otayika osakwana 0,2%, ngakhale osagwirizana, kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa chinthu.
Kukonza ndi kudalirika
Zofunikira kukonza zochepa ndizofunikira kwambiri. Makina osavuta amachepetsa mwayi wolephera kugwira ntchito. Ntchito zokonza zachilengedwe ndizowongoka, kulola nthawi yochepa. Zigawo monga zokhala ndi zida zimatalikirana ndi madzi ndi zida zopewera kulephera msanga.
Njira Zodzitchinjiriza
Kukwaniritsa mapulani osungirako zinthu zofunika kukonza kungakulimbikitseninso kudalirika kwa makinawo. Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi komanso kulowetsedwa kwa nthawi yake kumawonjezera ntchito yogwira ntchito. Akatswiri amakampani amalimbikitsa njira yokonzanso makonzedwe kuti atsimikizire bwino.
Mphamvu ya chilengedwe
Maganizo achilengedwe akufunika kwambiri. Makina amchenga ochapira amathandizira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosasunthika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikupewa kutaya michere yabwino. Dongosolo lotseka-lop-lop mu mitundu ina limalola madzi obwezeretsanso madzi, motero kuchepetsa kumwa.
Kutsatira malamulo azachilengedwe
Kutsatira malamulo a chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira. Makina a makina amatsatira miyezo yomwe imaletsa kuipitsa madzi ndi ma sheentry kutulutsa. Mwa kuphatikiza njira zapamwamba za kusefa, makinawo amachepetsa kutulutsidwa kwa zodetsa zachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza mu mafakitale
Makina amchenga ochapira amapangidwira kuti aziphatikizika posayenda pakati pa mafakitale omwe alipo. Kugwirizana kwake ndi zida zina ngati crusars ndi maulere kumawonjezera ntchito yogwira ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwamachitidwe kumawalola kuti zikwaniritse zofunika pamoyo.
Kafukufuku ndi mapulogalamu
Mafakitale angapo anena za kusintha kwakukulu mutakhazikitsa makinawo ochapira. Mwachitsanzo, chomera chopanga chimachepetsa miyeso yake yodetsa ndi 15%, yomwe imatsogolera ku zinthu zapamwamba. Mlandu wina unagwira ntchito yovuta yomwe imawonjezera mphamvu yake ndi 20% chifukwa cha mphamvu ya makina.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo
Zizindikiro za ukadaulo zaposachedwa zalimbikitsanso magwiridwe ake a gudumu lochapira. Zithunzi ngati njira zowongolera zokha komanso kuwunikira zakutali kwaphatikizidwa. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumalola kusintha kwa nthawi kuti zinthu zizichitika ndikuwonetsanso zokolola zambiri.
Makina ndi Zowongolera
Makina amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchita malonda. Sensors ophatikizidwa kuwunikira magawo monga katundu wamagalimoto ndi oyera mchenga. Zowongolera zokhazokha zimasintha zinthu zoyenera kukhalabe ndi nthawi yabwino, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa ntchito yamatuwa.
Zotsatira zachuma
Kuchokera pamagulu azachuma, mawilo amchenga amchenga amapereka ndalama zolipirira ndalama zochepetsera ntchito ndikuchepetsa ntchito. Kubwerera pa ndalama nthawi zambiri kumadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi ndalama zotsika.
Kusanthula Kwa Mtengo
Kusanthula kwa mtengo wake kumavumbula kuti ndalama zoyambirira ziwonongeke ndi ndalama zazitali. Mafakitale anena kuti 25% kuchepetsa ndalama. Mtundu wa mchenga wosintha amathanso kulamula mitengo yapamwamba pamsika, kulimbikitsa phindu.
Kuyerekeza ndi makina ena ochapira
Poyerekeza ndi makina ena ochapira, makina ochapira amchenga akutsuka bwino chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake. Ngakhale kuti mchenga wa mchenga wamchenga umafalanso, nthawi zambiri amamwa madzi ambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mitengo yambiri. Makina opangira magudumu amachepetsa mavuto awa, kupereka njira yokhazikika.
Zabwino pa mchenga wowoneka bwino
Makina opangira magudumu amachepetsa kuchepa kwa mchenga ndikusunga tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Zimafunikiranso madzi ochepa ndi mphamvu, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yochezeka. Kukonzanso nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo makinawo amakhala malo ochepa, omwe angakhale kofunikira m'magulu opanga mafakitale.
Maluso a akatswiri
Akatswiri opanga mafakitale amatsindika za gudumu la mchenga wotsuka ndi njira zamakono zamakono. Malinga ndi Dr. Smith, mainjiniya, 'kuchita bwino ndi kudalirika kwa makina ochapira pamasiku ano omwe amapanga njira zomwe zimapangidwira. \'
Zochitika Zamtsogolo
Kukula kwamtsogolo kumatha kuphatikizira kuphatikizanso kuphatikizanso ndi luntha lopanga zopangira ndikuwongolera. Zowonjezera mu ziwalo zomwe zingayambitse zinthu zolimba, kufalitsa moyo wa makinawo.
Mapeto
Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito a gudumu ochapira kuti azigulitsa makina amachipangitsa kukhala chinthu chovuta m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kuchita kwake, kukonza kochepa kwa zinthu, ndipo phindu la chilengedwe kumathandizira kuti akhale odikira. Pamene ukadaulo umapita patsogolo, umakhala wofunikira kwambiri kuti ukhale wofunikira kwambiri pamchenga. Kumvetsetsa izi kumapangitsa kuti mafakitale apangitse zisankho zanzeru, kutsatsa njira zawo kuti azikhala abwino komanso okhazikika. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chophatikiza zida izi, pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndikufunsidwa ndi opanga akulimbikitsidwa kuti athetse bwino ntchito yake.
Dziwani zambiri za Wheel Monning makina ochapira kuti muwonjezere njira yanu yamafakitale ndikukwaniritsa bwino kwambiri.
