Ukuqalisa
Ukusungulwa ebukhwini bezimboni bekulokhu kungamandla okushayela ngemuva kwentuthuko ekwenzeni izinsiza kusebenza. Phakathi kwalokhu, Imishini yokuhlukaniswa kazibuthe iye yaguqulwa okubalulekile. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwale mishini akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kepha futhi kunomthelela ekusimeni kwemvelo ngokwenza lula ukuvumelanisa kwezinto ezibalulekile. Lo mbhalo udlulela emiklamo emisha yemishini yokuhlukanisa kazibuthe, ehlola ukuthi izimboni zanamuhla zibumba kanjani izimboni ezinjengezokumbiwa phansi, ukuphindaphindeka, kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa kazibuthe
Ukwahlukana kazibuthe kube yitshe lesisekelo sokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni, kwakusetshenziswa izigubhu zama-magnetic ezilula zokuhlukanisa izinsimbi ezinamandla kwezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke, izimfuno zezimboni zesikhathi samanje zidinga izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlukanisi eziphakeme kakhulu ze-magnetic eziphakeme kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-electromagnetism kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokwehlukanisa kanye nokwanda kwesicelo sohlelo lokusebenza.
Abahlukanisi abaphezulu abaphezulu
Abahlukanisi abasezingeni eliphakeme abasezingeni eliphakeme (i-HGMS) baguqule inqubo yokuhlukanisa ngokunika amandla ukuthathwa kwezinhlayiya ezibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Sisebenzisa i-matrix yoboya bensimbi enhle noma ukunwebeka kwensimbi mesh, i-HGMS ikhiqiza ama-gradients aphezulu kazibuthe, ukuheha ngempumelelo izinhlayiya ezazizophuthelwa ngabahlukanisi abajwayelekile. Lobu buchwepheshe buzuzisa ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni kwezimayini lapho ukululama kwamaminerali abalulekile asemsileni kubalulekile.
Abahlukanisi Bamanje Abakwa-Eddy
Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy bamele ukugxuma okubalulekile kokuhlukaniswa kwensimbi okungafanele. Ngokufaka ama-Eddy currents ezintweni ezisebenzayo, laba abahlukanisi bakha amandla aphikisayo akhipha izinsimbi ezingezona ezifuywayo ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Izinto ezintsha ku-Rotor Design kanye nokucushwa kwamandla kazibuthe sekuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwabahlukanisi bamanje be-EDDY. Ngokwesibonelo, Isihlukanisi samanje esisezingeni eliphakeme se-Eddy Eddy Eddy sinikeza amanani entengo athuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kwamandla.
Izici Zokwakhiwa Kwezinombolo
Okokusebenza kwanamuhla kwamandla kazibuthe kufaka izici eziningana zokuklama okusha okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nobungani bomsebenzisi. Lezi zithuthuka zibhekana nezinselelo zokusebenza ezibhekene nezimboni ezahlukahlukene futhi zivule indlela yokusebenza kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izinhlelo ze-modular
I-modularity ekwakhiweni ivumela izixazululo ezikali ezingalinganiswa ezidingweni ezithile zokusebenza. Imishini efana ne I-Double-Laler Eddy Isakhiwo samanje isibonelo. Ngokufaka amayunithi wokuhlukanisa, izikhungo zingangezelela ukugcwala ngaphandle kwezidingo ezibalulekile zesikhala. Lo mklamo wenze lula ukulungiswa futhi unika amandla okuthuthuka okulula ezinhlelweni ezikhona.
Izinto Zobunzima Ezithuthukile
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rare-Earth Magnets, ikakhulukazi i-Neodmium-Iron-Boron (NDFEB) Magnets, ikhuphule kakhulu amandla ensimu kazibuthe yabahlukanisi. Lawa ma-magnets anamandla athuthukisa amandla okubamba izinhlayiya ezibuthakathaka futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuthuthuka kwezinto zikamagnabuna kunomthelela ngqo ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini efana ne Isihlukanisi saphakade sama-magnetic , esinikeza ukusebenza okuqinile ngokulungiswa okuncane.
Izinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-automation and control systems kwenze imishini yokuhlukanisa kazibuthe esebenza kahle futhi inobungane. Izinzwa nezindlela zokuphendula zivumela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kumapharamitha okusebenza, okwenza kahle ukuhlukaniswa ukusebenza kahle. Amasistimu angashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini sebhande, amandla kazibuthe, nezinye izinto ezibucayi. Leli zinga lokulawula libalulekile ezikhungweni ezibhekene nezingoma ezibonakalayo ezihlukile namanani okugeleza.
Izicelo ekusebenzeni kabusha kanye nokulawulwa kwemfucuza
Imishini yokuhlukaniswa kazibuthe idlala indima ebalulekile embonini evuselelekayo ngokuthola kabusha izinsimbi ezibalulekile kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yokugcwaliswa komhlaba. Imiklamo emisha inyuse amandla wale mishini ukuphatha imfucumfucu eyinkimbinkimbi yokugedla, kufaka phakathi imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi (i-e-udoti) kanye nemfucuza eqinile kamasipala.
Ukucutshungulwa kukadoti ngogesi ngogesi
I-e-udoti iqukethe ingxube yezinsimbi ezi-Ferrous, ezingezona ezingezinhle, neziyigugu. Abahlukanisi bamandla athuthukile abaphambili babalulekile ekuhlunga kahle nasekubuyiseni lezi zinto. Imishini efana ne Isihlukanisi samanje se-Eddy esisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu se-EDDY senzelwe ukubuyisa izinsimbi ezingezona ze-aluminium njenge-aluminium ne-zethusi kusuka ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi ezihlanganisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula inqubo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
I-Slag ne-Ash Iyacubungula
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-slag nomlotha kusuka kuma-ininerator kanye nama-mills ensimbi kungenye indawo lapho imishini yokuhlukanisa kazibuthe yenze iminikelo ebalulekile. Ngokuthola kabusha izinsimbi ezivela ku-slag, hhayi kuphela imfucuza encishisiwe, kepha izinsimbi ezitholakele zingavuselelwa kumjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Le khasi Isihlukanisi se-Wet Drum Magnent sisebenza ngempumelelo kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlukanisa kahle izinsimbi ezivuthayo kusuka ku-slag emanzi.
Ukuthuthuka kwezicelo zezimayini
Embonini yezokumbiwa phansi, ukululama kwamaminerali abalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Imishini yokuhlukaniswa kobudala obusezingeni eliphezulu ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokusebenza kwamaminerali ngokwenza ngcono ibanga le-ore kugxile futhi kunciphise izikhathi zokucubungula izikhathi.
Ukwahlukana kazibuthe
Abahlukanisi bomabuzi bobomile bathole ukuthandwa ngenxa yezinkinga zokusweleka kwamanzi ezifundeni zezimayini. Imishini efana ne Isihlukanisi se-Up Magnetic sivumela ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwamaminerali ngaphandle kwesidingo samanzi, okwenza inqubo inqubo inobungane futhi ibiza kakhulu. Abahlukanisi benzelwe ukuphatha amakhono amakhulu futhi bakwazi ukucubungula izinto ezihlanganisa nezinto ezihlukile ngezikhali.
Ukuncishiswa kwemisila
Ukuphathwa kwemisila kuyinto ebalulekile yemvelo yokusebenza kwezimayini. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukaniswa kobude obuthuthukisiwe bunika amandla ukululama kwezinto ezingezekile ezibalulekile kusuka kumisila, kunciphisa umthamo wemfucuza. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo kepha futhi kunezela inani lezomnotho ngokuthola kabusha izinto ezazizolahlwa.
Izinzuzo zezemvelo nezomnotho
Imiklamo emisha yemishini yokuhlukanisa kazibuthe inikela ngezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo nezomnotho. Ngokwenza ngcono ukulungiswa kokubuyiselwa kwezinto, lobu buchwepheshe bunciphisa ukuthembela kwezintombi ntombi nto kanye nokwehlisa ukonakaliswa kwemvelo okuhambisana nokulahlwa kwezimayini kanye nokulahla imfucuza.
Ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla kazibuthe okuphathelene nezinsizakusebenza zemvelo ngokukhulisa ukululama kwezinsimbi kusuka emifuleni yokungcola. Lokhu kunomthelela emnothweni oyindilinga lapho izinto zokwakha zisebenza njalo futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe kabusha. Imishini efana ne Isihlukanisi Sokubuyiselwa Kwensimbi Esisebenzayo Isihlukanisi se-Magnetic esisebenzayo sibonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungasiza kanjani ekulondolozeni kwezinsizakusebenza.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Imishini yokusebenza emisha yokugxila ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-magnets anamandla aphezulu kanye nemiklamo yesifunda eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuphuza izindleko ezisebenza kuphela kodwa futhi kunciphisa futhi i-carbon footprint yezinqubo zezimboni.
Izinselelo nezinkomba zesikhathi esizayo
Naphezu kwentuthuko, izinselelo zihlala emkhakheni wokwahlukana kazibuthe. Ukusingathwa kwezinhlayiya ezinhle, ukwahlukaniswa kwezinto zokwakha ezinezakhiwo ezifanayo, futhi ukugqoka nokuklebhula kwemishini kuyaqhubeka ukukhathazeka. Ucwaningo nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuthuthuka kubhekiselwe ekubhekaneni nalezi zingqinamba ngokuqamba.
Nanotechnology nezinto ezithuthukisiwe
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nanotechnology kuvula amathuba amasha ehlukana kazibuthe. Izinhlayiya ze-nanomagnetic zingabhekelwa ukubhekisisa ukungcoliswa okuthile noma izinto zokwakha ezingeni lamangqamuzana, zinikeza ukunemba okuhlukaniswa okungakaze kube khona. Ukucwaninga ngezinto ezithuthukile zezinto ezibucayi nazo zithembisa ukuveza ama-magnets anamandla amakhulu enkambu kanye nokumelana nokushisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe
Ukuhlanganisa ukwahlukana kazibuthe nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa, njengokufakelwa, i-centrifugation, noma ukuhlunga okubonakalayo, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokuphelele. Amasistimu ahlanganisiwe angabhekana nokusakazwa okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwendlela eyodwa kunganele. Izindlela ezinjalo ezi-hybrid kungenzeka zivame kakhulu ukuba izimboni zifuna izixazululo eziphelele.
Ukugcina
Imiklamo emisha ye Imishini yokuhlukaniswa kazibuthe iyize insiza ekuthuthukiseni ukucubungula izimboni kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye namafilosofi aqamba amafilosofi, abakhiqizi kanye nabahlinzeki bangathola ukusebenza okuphezulu, banciphise imfucuza, futhi banikele ngekusasa elizinzile. Ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselelo ezivelayo kuyo yonke imboni, uqinisekise ukuthi ukwahlukana kazibuthe kuhlala kuyitshe lezitsheni zokucubungula.
