Chiyambi
Zizindikiro zamatekinoloje a mafakitale nthawi zonse zakhala zikuyendetsa chidwi chopanga ndi kukonza zinthu. Mwa izi, Zipangizo zolekanitsidwa zamatsenga zimasintha kwambiri. Chisinthiko cha zida izi sichimalimbikitsa kuchita bwino komanso zimathandizira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokhazikika pakuwongolera kubwezeretsanso zinthu zofunika. Nkhaniyi idagwirizana ndi zopangidwa zatsopano zamatsenga, poona momwe kupita patsogolo kwamakono akupewera mafakitale monga migodi, kubwezeretsanso, ndikuwongolera zinyalala.
Chisinthiko cha maginito olekanitsidwa
Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga kwakhala mwala wapangodya ndi chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Poyamba, madama amatsenga osavuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula zitsulo zoponderezana kuchokera kuzinthu zina. Komabe, zofuna za mafakitale amakono ofunikira njira zothetsera mavuto ambiri. Kukula kwa osiyanirana kwambiri ndi maginito okwera kwambiri komanso kuphatikiza kwa electromacagnetim kudawakoka kwambiri.
Opatsirana kwambiri
Opatutsa maginito apamwamba (HGMS) asintha njira yolekanitsa polimbikitsa kulanda kwamatsenga komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa ubweya wabwino kapena wokutira ma mesh, hgms amatulutsa maginito apamwamba kwambiri, kukoma bwino tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala osatayika ndi olekana. Tekinoloje iyi imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri pakugwira ntchito migodi komwe kumachiritsa michere yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku miyala ndikofunikira.
Eddy Makono
Eddy zamakono zoyipitsidwa zimayimira kudumpha kwakukulu m'malo osakanikirana pazitsulo. Mwa kukopa mafunde a Eddy muzinthu zomwe amapanga, oyiwalirawa amapanga mphamvu yonyansa yomwe imalepheretsa zitsulo zopanda mphamvu kuchokera ku mtsinje. Zojambula mu rotor kapangidwe ka maginito ndi magratic zawonjezera bwino za Eddy zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, a Wogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale a Eddy Eddy omwe ali ndi Eddy amapereka ndalama zopatulidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.
Mawonekedwe atsopano
Zipangizo zamagetsi zamakono zimaphatikizapo zatsopano zopangidwa zatsopano zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta, kukhazikika, komanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumatithandizanso kuthana ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikukhazikitsa njira yosinthira zinthu zambiri.
Makina a Makina
Kusintha kwa kapangidwe kumalola kuti zitheke zosintha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazosowa zina. Zida ngati Wolekanitsa kawiri wa Eddy amafanana ndi izi. Pokhazikitsa mayunitsi olekanitsa, malo amatha kuwonjezeka popanda zowonjezera zazikulu. Kapangidwe kameneka kumathandizanso kukonza ndipo kumapangitsa kuti zisakhale zovuta ku machitidwe omwe alipo.
Zida zapamwamba za maginito
Kugwiritsa ntchito maginito osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, makamaka ku Nedymium - Baron-Boron (NDFF) Maginito, wachulukitsa kwambiri mphamvu yamagetsi ya olekanitsa. Mankhwala amphamvu awa amalimbikitsa kuthekera kokopa maginito ofowoka ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu zamatsenga kumapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale ngati Olekanitsa wamatsenga , omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito olimba ndi kukonza pang'ono.
Makina Okhazikika
Kuphatikiza kwa zodzipangira zokha komanso zowongolera zimapangitsa zida zolekanitsa zamagetsi zothandiza komanso zopatsa thanzi. Makina ndi mayankho amalola kusintha kwa nthawi yeniyeni kugwirira ntchito magawo, kutsanulira kudzipatula. Makina amatha kusintha lamba wothamanga, mphamvu zamatsenga, ndi mitundu ina yosiyanasiyana. Mlingo woyenera ndi wofunikira m'maofesi omwe amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana komanso mitengo yoyenda.
Ntchito Zokonzanso ndi Kusunga zinyalala
Zipangizo zolekanitsa zamatsenga zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonzanso zobwezeretsanso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndikuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala. Zojambula zatsopano zachulukitsa kuthekera kwa makina awa kuti athane ndi mitsinje yotayirira, kuphatikiza zinyalala zamagetsi (zotayika) ndi zinyalala za muni.
Kukonza Zamagetsi
Zinyalala zimakhala ndi zosakaniza za ubweya, osati ubweya wamtengo wapatali, komanso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Maginito apamwamba amagetsi ndi ofunikira kuti asinthane ndikuchira. Zida monga Wopanga zamakono zolimbitsa thupi zamakono zimapangidwa kuti zitheke ngati zitsulo zopanda mphamvu ngati ziphuphu zokhala ngati ma aluminiyamu ngati zigawo zamagetsi, potero zimapangitsa kubwezeretsanso kukonzanso zachilengedwe.
Slag ndi phulusa
Kukonzekera kwa slag ndi phulusa kuchokera kwa anthu wamba komanso mphero zachitsulo ndi malo ena omwe zida zolekanitsa zamatsenga zapereka zopereka zofunika. Mwa kuchiritsa zitsulo kuchokera ku slag, sizingokhala zochepetsedwa, koma zitsulo zochiritsidwa zitha kuphatikizidwanso pakupanga. A Wotchingira maginito amagnetic makamaka makamaka mu ntchito iyi, moyenera moyenera zitsulo zowoneka bwino kuchokera kunyowa.
Kupita Pantchito Za Migodi
Mu migodi, kuchira kwa mchere wamtengo wapatali ndi wofunikira. Makina olekanitsira amatsenga amathandizira kuchita zinthu mwamphamvu michere yopanga michere posintha kalasi ya ore amangosinthasintha ndikuchepetsa nthawi.
Kulekanitsidwa kwamagetsi
Olekanitsidwa owuma atchuka chifukwa cha zovuta zamadzi zamadzi mu migodi. Zida ngati Wopanga mphamvu zowunikira amalola kudzipatula mwamphamvu kwa mchere popanda kufunikira kwa madzi, kupangitsa kuti njirayo zikhale ochezeka komanso okwera mtengo. Olekanitsidwa awa amapangidwa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito zazikulu ndipo zimatha kukonza zida zokhala ndi maginito osiyanasiyana.
Kuchepetsa
Kasamalidwe ka masitima ndi nkhawa yovuta yazachilengedwe. Maukadaulo olekanitsidwa amagetsi amathandizira kuchira kwa zinthu zowonjezera kuchokera ku miyala, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala. Izi sizimangochepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe komanso zimawonjezera phindu pakubwezeretsa zinthu zomwe zingasatayidwe.
Phindu ndi Zachuma
Zopangidwa zatsopano zamagetsi zolekanitsa zimapatsa zabwino zachilengedwe komanso zabwino zachuma. Mwa kusintha luso la kuchira kwakuthupi, matekinonono awa amachepetsa kudalirika kwa anthu amwali ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chilengedwe zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi migodi ndi zinyalala.
Kusunga ndalama
Kulekanitsidwa kwamatsenga kumapangitsa zinthu zachilengedwe pokulitsa kuchira kwa mitsinje. Izi zimathandizira ku chuma chozungulira chomwe zida zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikubwezeretsedwanso. Zida ngati Opanga Magreen Oyenererana Oyenererana ndi Magnekiti amalimbikitsa momwe ukadaulo ungathandizire kuteteza chuma.
Kuchita Bwino Mphamvu
Zipangizo zatsopano zopangidwa zimayang'ana pakuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu popanda kusokoneza. Kugwiritsa ntchito maginisi okwera kwambiri komanso mapangidwe okhazikika okhazikika amachepetsa kuchepa mphamvu. Izi sizongochepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso zimachepetsa kapangidwe ka kaboni ya mafakitale.
Zovuta ndi Mayendedwe Amtsogolo
Ngakhale panali chitukuko, zovuta zimakhalabe m'nthanda yolekanitsa. Kugwirira ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kulekanitsa ndi zida zokhala ndi zinthu zomwezi, ndipo kuvala ndi kung'ambika ndi kung'amba zida zomwe zikugwirizana. Kafukufuku wamtsogolo ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo chakwanitsa kutchulapo izi mwatsopano.
Nanotechnology ndi zida zapamwamba
Kugwiritsa ntchito nanotechnology kumatseguka kuthekera kwatsopano mu kupatukana kwamatsenga. Tizilombo tatignetic tikhoza kukhala opangidwa kuti ipangidwe kuti ikhale yoyipitsa kapena zinthu zomwe zimadetsa kwa maselo, kupereka njira yosadzikuza. Kafukufuku wamatsenga akuluakulu amalonjezanso kupatsidwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zapamwamba pamunda ndi kukana kutentha.
Kuphatikiza ndi matekinoloji ena
Kuphatikiza kupatukana kwamatsenga ndi matekinoloje ena olekanitsa, monga kutupa, centrifugation, kapena kukonza kwa mawonetsere, kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yokwanira. Njira zophatikizira zimatha kuthana ndi zovuta zakuthupi momwe mpweya wosakhalitsa wosakhalitsa sikokwanira. Njira zosakanizira zoterezi zimatha kukhala zofananira kwambiri monga mafakitale amafunafuna mayankho okwanira.
Mapeto
Zopangidwa zatsopano za Zipangizo zolekanitsa zamatsenga zimathandizira pakupititsa patsogolo mafakitale ndi chilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluso atsopano ndi malingaliro opanga, opanga ndi opanga amatha kukwanitsa bwino, kuchepetsa zowononga, komanso zimathandiziranso tsogolo lokhazikika. Zowonjezera ndi zatsopano ndizofunikira kukwaniritsa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupatulike kuti kupatuka kwamatsenga kumakhalanso mwala wapangodya.
