Ukuqalisa
Embonini yezokwakha evule njalo, ikhwalithi yesihlabathi esetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi inomthelela omkhulu ekuqineni namandla enhlamba. Ukugeza isihlabathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isihlabathi sihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuningi bokuwasha isihlabathi obukhona, Umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi uvunguza usuvele waba yisinqumo esithandwayo kochwepheshe abaningi. Le ndatshana idlulela ezinzuzo zemishini yokuwasha isihlabathi eSwishel ekuhlanzeni isihlabathi, igqamisa ukusebenza kwayo, ukusebenza kwezindleko kanye nokunikela emikhubeni eqhubekayo.
Ukubaluleka kokugeza kwesihlabathi ekwakheni
Isihlabathi siyinto eyisisekelo ekwakheni, esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukhonkolo, ukuxubana ngodaka, futhi njengokuqukethwe kwezisekelo zemigwaqo nezisekelo. Kodwa-ke, isihlabathi esiluhlaza sivame ukuqukethe ukungcola okunjengesilika, ubumba, kanye nento e-organic, engahlehlisa ikhwalithi yamaphrojekthi wokwakha. Ukugeza isihlabathi kususa lokhu kungcola, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zesihlabathi nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga embonini. Le nqubo ithuthukisa amandla kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa, futhi inomthelela empumelelweni yephrojekthi ebanzi.
Ukuqonda imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi esivulekile
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo imishini ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuhlanza nokuhlukanisa izinhlayiya zesihlabathi. Ziqukethe ithangi kanye nomgodi ovunguzayo ngama-blade ajikeleza ukugqugquzela ingxube yamanzi esihlabathi. Le ndlela ivumela ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kokungcola esihlabathini, okuholele kumkhiqizo ohlanzekile nowekhwalithi ephezulu. I-Spiral Design iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokucutshungulwa okusebenzayo kwamavolumu amakhulu esihlabathi, okwenza kulungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Izinzuzo zemishini yokuhlanza isihlabathi
Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza okuthuthukisiwe
Umshini wokuwasha ngesihlabathi ovunguzayo unikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Ama-blade ajikelezayo avunguza anciphisa kahle ingxubevange ye-sand-wamanzi kahle, ephula kahle futhi asuse ukungcola okufana nobumba, silt, kanye nendaba ye-organic. Lokhu kuphumela esihlabathini esinamazinga aphezulu wokuhlanzeka, okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukhonkolo onamandla aphezulu nezinye izinto zokwakha. Amandla okuhlanza athuthukisiwe aqinisekisa ikhwalithi eguqukayo, ehlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zamaphrojekthi wanamuhla wokwakha.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo yikhono labo lokuphatha amavolumu amakhulu esihlabathi kahle. Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo okuvumayo kuvumela ukondla njalo nokukhipha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Lesi sikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu sibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphezulu okuphezulu lapho kuhlangana khona ama-timeline wephrojekthi ahlangene. Ngokuhlalisa inqwaba yesihlabathi, le mishini ifaka isandla ekusebenzeni okufuze kanye nokonga izindleko.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekukhetheni kwemishini yezimboni. Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi ebomvu yenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla engqondweni. Ukulula kwabo okwenziwe ngomshini kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kudinga amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezihlangene. Lokhu kusebenza akugcini nje ngezindleko ezisebenza ngokusebenza kuphela kepha kuqondanise nezindlela ezizinzile ngokunciphisa izinyathelo zemvelo zemisebenzi yokucubungula isihlabathi.
Ukuqina nokulungiswa okuphansi
Yakhelwe ngezinto eziqinile futhi idizayini eqondile, imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo. Bangamelana nezimo ezinzima zokusebenza kanye nesimo esidabukisayo sesihlabathi, okuholela empilweni ende yenkonzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulula kwenqubo yomoya kusho izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, kunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kwemishini. Lokhu kuhumushela ekunciphiseni izidingo zokulungiswa nezindleko, kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokukhiqiza.
Ukulondolozwa kwamanzi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezinqubweni zokuwasha zesihlabathi. Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi ebomvu yenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi. Isakhiwo esivalekile kanye namakhono okusebenzisa kabusha avumela ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa. Lesi sici sinenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho izinsiza zamanzi zinqabile noma zilawulwa khona. Ngokugcina amanzi, le mishini igqugquzela izindlela ezinomthwalo wemvelo futhi ingafaka isandla ekuthobeleleni imithetho yendawo.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezinto ezahlukahlukene
Enye inzuzo yemishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi sikaSwilish ukuguquguquka kwabo okuhlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukucubungula ngempumelelo izinsiza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isihlabathi sokufakelwa, isihlabathi semvelo, nama-ores ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumelana ngezimo kwenza balungele izimboni ezahlukahlukene ezingaphezu kokwakha, njengezokumbiwa phansi nokuphinda zisebenze kabusha. Amandla okuphatha izinto ezahlukahlukene anezela inani lomshini, anciphise isidingo sezinhlobo eziningi zemishini nokwenza lula ukungena kwezinto zokusebenza.
Izinzuzo Zemvelo
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo ifaka isandla ekusimeni kwemvelo ngezindlela eziningana. Ngokususa ngempumelelo ukungcola, banciphisa isidingo sezithasiselo zamakhemikhali ngezinqubo ezansi emfuleni, kunciphisa amandla okungcoliswa kwemvelo. Izici ezisindisa amanzi zinciphisa imfucuza futhi zithuthukise ukulondolozwa kwezinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwesihlabathi esihlanzayo kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wamaphrojekthi wokwakha ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuqina kwezinhlaka, okuholela kuma-Lifespan amade kanye nokulungiswa okungatheni.
Izifundo zamacala nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo
Izinzuzo ezingokoqobo zemishini yokuhlanza isihlabathi se-Spiral zibonakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba wangempela. Isibonelo, inkampani yokwakha ehola phambili yamukele ubuchwepheshe bokuwasha isihlabathi okusabalalisa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesihlabathi esetshenziswe kwiphrojekthi enkulu yengqalasizinda. Le nkampani ibike ukuncipha okukhulu ekungcoleni, okuholela ekuxubeni kokhonkolo okunamandla nezinkinga ezimbalwa ezakhiwe. Ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe nakho kuholele ekulweni kwezindleko zokusebenza kanye nomugqa wesikhathi wephrojekthi oncishisiwe.
Embonini yezokumbiwa phansi, imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo isetshenzisiwe ukucubungula amaminerali ores, ethuthukisa ubumsulwa bezinto ezikhishwe. Umsebenzi wezimayini usebenzisa le mishini enolwazi olukhuphukile amazinga okuthola kabusha kanye nemikhiqizo ephezulu, ukuthuthukisa inzuzo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemishini yokuhlanza isihlabathi sokuhlanza ezintweni ezihlukile kuvule amathuba amasha ezinkampani ezifuna ukwenza kahle amakhono abo okucubungula.
Imibono yesazi kanye nokuqonda imboni
Ochwepheshe bezimboni babona inani lemishini yokuhlanza isihlabathi seSpiral ekucutshungweni kwesihlabathi sanamuhla. UJohn Smith, unjiniyela omkhulu efemini evelele yokwakha, amanothi, '
Ngokufanayo, abeluleki bezemvelo baqokomisa iminikelo yemishini emisebenzini esimeme. \ 'Ukulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nokusebenza kwamandla kubalulekile embonini yanamuhla, \' kusho uDkt Emily Johnson, unjiniyela wezemvelo. \ 'Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo ibhekana nalokhu okuphathelene nokukhathazeka ngempumelelo, ibenze ithuluzi elibalulekile lezinkampani ezibophezele ekubuthenweni kwemvelo. '
Amathiphu asebenzayo wokusebenzisa imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi esibhakabhaka
Izinhlangano ezibheka ukwamukelwa kwemishini yokuwasha isihlabathi somoya, ukucatshangelwa okuningana okusebenzayo kungathuthukisa ukuqaliswa:
- Khetha usayizi womshini ofanele nomthamo osuselwa kwizidingo zephrojekthi zokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
- Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze imishini ukuqinisekisa isikhathi eside nokusebenza okungaguquki.
- Izitimela zabasebenzi abasebenza ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ukukhulisa izinzuzo.
- Cabanga ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina kwemvelo.
- Sebenzisana nabathengisi abadumile abanikeza ukusekelwa kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile.
Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela nangokwenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemishini yokuwasha isihlabathi, izinkampani zingasiza ngokugcwele izinzuzo zazo, zithuthukisa imiphumela yephrojekthi futhi zifaka isandla ekusakazeni izinhloso zebhizinisi ezibanzi.
Ukugcina
Le khasi Umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi uvunguza uvelele njengesixazululo esisha nesisebenzayo ekusebenzeni kwesihlabathi. Izinzuzo eziningi eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza, amandla aphezulu okucubungula, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuqina, ukulondolozwa kwamanzi, ukuqina kwamanzi, ukukwenza kube yimpahla ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngokwamukela lobu buchwepheshe, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yazo, zinciphise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi zithuthukise izindlela ezizinzile. Umshini wokuwasha isihlabathi uSpiral akuyona nje ingxenye yemishini; Imelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okungamasu ngekhwalithi, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nomsebenzi wezemvelo.
