Intangiriro
Mu nganda zihira iteka, ireme ry'umucanga rikoreshwa mu mishinga igira ingaruka zikomeye kumbara n'imbaraga z'inzego. Gukaraba umusenyi bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko umucanga ahura no guhura nibisabwa na porogaramu zitandukanye. Mu ikoranabuhanga ryo koza itangazamakuru rihari, ya Imashini imesa imashini yo gukaraba yagaragaye nkibintu byatoranijwe kubanyamwuga benshi. Iyi ngingo ihitana mu nyungu z'imashini zoza imashini zoza umucana mu gicanga, igaragaza imikorere yabo, imikorere myiza, n'intererano mu bikorwa birambye.
Akamaro ko gukaraba mubwubatsi
Umucanga ni ibikoresho by'ibanze mu kubaka, gukoreshwa mu musaruro ufatika, uruvange rwa minisiteri, kandi nk'ibikoresho shingiro kumihanda n'imyanda. Ariko, umucanga jambi akenshi urimo umwanda nka stal, ibumba, nibintu kama, bishobora guhungabanya imishinga yubwubatsi. Gukaraba k'umusenyi bikuraho umwanda, bituma imitungo yumucanga no kwemeza ko ibipimo ngenderwaho. Iyi nzira itezimbere imbaraga no kurambagizanya, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, kandi bigira uruhare mu gutsinda muri rusange.
Gusobanukirwa Imashini Gukaraba Imashini Gukaraba
Imashini yo guhaza umucana imashini iratanga ibikoresho byihariye kugirango isukure no gushyira ibice bya saning. Bagizwe na tank hamwe nigiti cya kaburimbo hamwe nibuye rizunguruka kugirango mbyuke-amazi kuvanze. Ubu buryo butuma gutahura neza umwanda kuva umucanga, bikaviramo isuku n'ibicuruzwa byinshi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyemeza imikorere ihoraho no gutunganya neza imibumbe minini yumucanga, bigatuma iba ingufu zinganda zinganda.
Ibyiza byimashini zometse
Kuzamura neza
Imashini yoza umucanga imesa imashini itanga neza neza ugereranije nuburyo gakondo. Blade izunguruka irahagarika umucanga-amazi neza, gusenya neza no gukuraho umwanda nkibumba, sil, nibinyabuzima. Ibi bivamo umucanga hamwe ninzego zisukura, ni ngombwa mu gutanga imyumvire-miremire hamwe nibindi bikoresho byubwubatsi. Ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gukora isuku bwemeza ubuziranenge buhamye, guhuza ibyifuzo bikomeye byimishinga yo kubaka igezweho.
Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya cyane
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gukaraba imashini zometseho imashini zumucara nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ingano nini yumucanga neza. Icyifuzo gikomeza kibuza kugaburira guhora no gusohora, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kugabanya umusaruro. Ubu bushobozi bwo gutunganya bukoreshwa nibyingenzi kubikorwa binini bitera aho byujuje igihe cyumushinga ukomeye. Mu kwakira umucanga mwinshi, izi mashini zigira uruhare mubikorwa byo kuzigama no kuzigama amafaranga.
Ingufu
Gukoresha ingufu ni igitekerezo gikomeye muguhitamo ibikoresho byinganda. Imashini zo guhaza umucana zateguwe zishingiye kungufu. Ubworoherane bwabo bugabanya ingufu mugihe cyo gukora, kandi icyifuzo gikomeza gisaba imbaraga nke ugereranije na sisitemu yigihe gito. Iyi mikorere ntabwo itanga amafaranga yo kwikorera ibikorwa gusa ahubwo ihuza ibikorwa birambye mu kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije cyibikorwa byo gutunganya imikino.
Kuramba no kubungabunga bike
Yubatswe hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, imashini zo guhaza umucana zizwiho kuramba. Barashobora kwihanganira imiterere mibi yakazi na kamere yo guturika k'umucanga, biganisha ku buzima burebure. Byongeye kandi, ubworoherane bwubworozi busobanura ibice bike byimuka, bigabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa kwa mashini. Ibi bisobanurira ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kubungabunga no kugura, kugenzura imikorere no gutanga umusaruro.
Kubungabunga amazi
Imikoreshereze y'amazi ni impungenge zikomeye muguteza umucanga. Imashini yo guhaza umucana imashini igenewe kuba amazi. Imiterere ifunze hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya yemerera kongera gukoresha amazi, kugabanya cyane. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro mu turere aho amazi ari make cyangwa agenga. Kubuza amazi, izi mashini ziteza imbere imigenzo ishinzwe ibidukikije kandi irashobora kugira uruhare mu kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibikoresho bitandukanye
Indi nyungu yimashini yomeshaga imashini yomeshaga ni byinshi. Barashobora gutunganya neza ibikoresho byinshi, harimo umucanga, umucanga Kamere, nuburyo butandukanye. Ubu buhangari butuma bukwiriye inganda zirenze inyubako, nko gucukura no gutunganya. Ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye bwiyongera ku gaciro ka mashini, kugabanya gukenera ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho no koroshya ibikoresho bikora.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Imashini zo guhaza umucanga zigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije muburyo butandukanye. Mugukuraho neza umwanda, bigabanya gukenera kongerwamo imiti muri downstream muburyo bwamanutse, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwanduza ibidukikije. Ibiranga amazi bikiza amazi kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere kubungabunga umutungo. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wumucanga ufite isuku ugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije mu rwego rwo kuzamura ireme no kuramba by'inzego, biganisha ku mishyi miremire, gusana bike.
Ubushakashatsi bwimanza hamwe nibisabwa bifatika
Inyungu zifatika zo gukaraba imashini zo guhaza imashini zigaragara mubice bitandukanye byisi. Kurugero, isosiyete igezweho yubaka yemeje ko inyanja yo gukaraba ingurube kugirango iteze imbere umucanga ukoreshwa mubikorwa byibikorwa remezo. Isosiyete yatangaje ko igabanuka rikomeye mu mva, riganisha ku mivagore ikomeye n'ibibazo bike. Ibikorwa byongerewe kandi byaviriyemo kuzigama amafaranga yo kuzigama no kugabanya igihe ntarengwa cyumushinga.
Mu nganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, imashini zo guhaza umucanga zahawe akazi ko gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byakuweho. Igikorwa cyo gucukura gikoresha izi mashini cyagaragaye ku gipimo cyo gukira no gutanga ibitekerezo byo hejuru, byongera inyungu. Guhuza n'imiti y'imikino yo gukaraba inzitizi kubikoresho bitandukanye byafunguye amahirwe mashya kumasosiyete ashaka gutunganya ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya.
Ibitekerezo byinzobere hamwe no gutsindishirizwa inganda
Abahanga mu nganda bazi agaciro k'imashini imennye imashini yo gukaraba inzitizi mu gutunganya umucanga ba none. John Smith, injeniyeri mukuru ku kigo gikomeye cyo kubaka, inoti, \ 'imikorere kandi yizewe ko imashini zo guhaza imicande yahindutse uburyo bwo gufata neza.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abajyanama b'ibidukikije bagaragaza uruhare rw'amashini mu bikorwa birambye. \ 'Kubungabunga amazi no gukora ku buryo bw'ingufu ni ingenzi mu nganda z'uyu munsi, injeniyeri w'ibidukikije. .
Inama zifatika zo gushyira mu bikorwa imashini zoza imigezi
Imiryango itekereza ko imashini yo guhaza umucanga izungura, ibitekerezo bifatika birashobora kuzamura ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
- Hitamo ingano ikwiye nubushobozi bushingiye kubisabwa kugirango utegure imikorere.
- Gukurikiranya buri gihe no kubungabunga ibikoresho kugirango ubeho kandi bihamye.
- Guhugura abakozi bakora ibikorwa byiza na protocole yumutekano kugirango inyungu nyinshi.
- Reba guhuza sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi kugirango zongereho ibibazo ibidukikije.
- Gufatanya nabatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi batanga ubufasha no kubihindura kugirango bahuze ibyo bakeneye.
Muguteganya neza no gushyira mubikorwa kwishyira hamwe imashini zo guhaza umucanga, ibigo birashobora gukoresha byimazeyo ibyiza byabo, kuzamura umusaruro wumushinga no gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byubucuruzi.
Umwanzuro
The Imashini yoza umujinya imashini imennye nkumutinsi udushya kandi ushimishije mububiko. Ibyiza byayo, harimo no kuzamura imikorere myiza, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibintu byinshi, kurambagizanya imbaraga, kuramba, kubungabunga amazi, no guhuza ibidukikije, bikagira umutungo w'agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu kwiyegurira ikoranabuhanga, amasosiyete arashobora kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa byabo, kugabanya ibiciro bikora, no guteza imbere imigenzo irambye. Imashini imesa yo gukaraba ntabwo ari igikoresho gusa; Yerekana ishoramari ryibikorwa muburyo bwiza, imikorere, hamwe ninshingano zishingiye ku bidukikije.
