Intangiriro
Uwiteka Imashini yo kumesa ibiziga byahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu nganda zumucanga na kaburimbo. Kuba yarakwirakwijwe cyane biterwa nubushobozi bwayo, kwiringirwa, nubushobozi bwo gutanga umucanga wo murwego rwohejuru ukwiranye nubwubatsi butandukanye. Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvu zituma hakoreshwa cyane imashini zo kumesa ibiziga, ziga ku gishushanyo cyazo, imikorere, ninyungu zindi tekinoroji yo koza umucanga.
Ubwihindurize bwa tekinoroji yo gukaraba
Gukaraba umucanga byabaye inzira yingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi mumyaka mirongo. Ku ikubitiro, uburyo bw'intoki n'ibikoresho byoroshye byakoreshwaga mu gusukura umucanga, ariko ibyo ntibyakoraga kandi bitwara igihe. Hamwe no gutangira inganda, hakenewe tekinoroji yo koza umucanga neza. Imashini yo kumesa yumuziga yagaragaye nkigisubizo, ihuza ubworoherane nibikorwa.
Uburyo bwambere nuburyo bugarukira
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo koza umucanga bwarimo gukoresha indobo na sikeri, byasabye akazi cyane kandi bidashobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byimishinga minini yubwubatsi. Ubu buryo kandi bwabuze ubushobozi bwo gukuraho umwanda mwiza, bivamo umucanga wo hasi.
Guhanga udushya
Itangizwa ryimashini zumucanga zagaragaje iterambere ryinshi. Imashini imesa umucanga ya spiral yari mubambere, ariko yari ifite ibibi nko gukoresha amazi menshi no gutakaza cyane umucanga mwiza. Imashini yo kumesa ibiziga byakozwe kugirango ikemure ibyo bibazo, itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza.
Igishushanyo n'imikorere y'imashini zo kumesa ibiziga
Imashini imesa uruziga rugaragaza igishushanyo cyihariye gitandukanya ubundi bwoko. Mubisanzwe bigizwe na moteri, ikigega cyamazi, uruziga, hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza. Ubworoherane bwibishushanyo byayo bigira uruhare mu kwizerwa no koroshya kubungabunga.
Uburyo bukoreshwa
Imashini ikora ikoresheje uruziga ruzunguruka kugirango itere umucanga mu kigega cyuzuye amazi. Mugihe uruziga ruzunguruka, ruzamura umucanga usukuye mumazi kandi rutuma amazi arenze. Ubu buryo bukuraho neza umwanda nka sili nibumba kumucanga.
Ingufu
Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo koza umucanga, imashini imesa umucanga ikoresha ingufu nke. Igishushanyo cyacyo kigabanya guterana no gutakaza imashini, bigatuma biba uburyo buhendutse kubihingwa bitunganya umucanga.
Ibyiza Kurindi Ibikoresho byo Gukaraba Umucanga
Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryimashini zo kumesa zumucanga ahanini biterwa nibyiza byinshi batanga kubindi bikoresho.
Kugabanya Umucanga
Inyungu imwe yingenzi nigihombo gito cyumucanga mwiza. Igishushanyo cyerekana ko ibice byumucanga bifite agaciro bigumana mugihe cyo gukaraba, bikazamura ubwiza nubwinshi bwibisohoka.
Gukoresha Amazi Hasi
Imashini zo kumesa zumuziga zizwiho gukoresha amazi make. Byashizweho kugirango bitunganyirize amazi muri sisitemu, bigabanya gukenera guhora huzuzwa amazi no kubangiza ibidukikije.
Kubungabunga byoroshye no Kuramba
Ubworoherane bwubwubatsi bwimashini butera gusenyuka gake no kubungabunga byoroshye. Ibigize nkibikoresho bitandukanijwe namazi nibikoresho, birinda kwangirika no kongera igihe cyimashini.
Porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye
Mugihe gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi, imashini imesa uruziga rufite porogaramu no mubindi bice.
Inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Mubikorwa byubucukuzi bwamabuye, imashini imesa ibiziga bifasha mugusukura amabuye, gukuraho umwanda no gutegura ibikoresho byo gutunganya neza. Imikorere yayo iteza imbere umusaruro muri rusange ahacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro.
Gucunga ibidukikije
Imishinga yibidukikije ikoresha imashini zo kumesa zumucanga kubutaka no gusukura imyanda. Bafite uruhare runini mu kwanduza uduce twibasiwe n’imyanda mvaruganda.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'ibizaza
Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa niterambere biganisha ku kurushaho kunoza imashini zo kumesa ibiziga.
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na Automation
Imashini zigezweho zirimo ibikoresho byikora, byemerera kugenzura-igihe no guhinduka. Uku kwishyira hamwe byongera imikorere kandi bigabanya gukenera intoki.
Iterambere ryangiza ibidukikije
Ababikora bibanda ku gukora imashini zirambye mu kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amazi. Iterambere nk'iryo rihuza ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije ku isi.
Inyigo Yerekana Kugaragaza Ingaruka
Imishinga myinshi yerekanye ibyiza byo gukoresha imashini imesa umucanga.
Umushinga A: Kunoza ubuziranenge bwumucanga
Isosiyete y'ubwubatsi yatangaje ko ubwiyongere bw'umucanga bwiyongereyeho 20% nyuma yo guhindukira mu mashini yo kumesa. Kugabanuka kwanduye byatumye habaho kuvanga ibintu bifatika no kuba inyangamugayo nziza.
Umushinga B: Kugabanya ibiciro
Mu rundi rubanza, ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro byagabanije amafaranga yo gukora ku kigero cya 15% kubera ko imashini ikoresha ingufu nke ndetse n'ibisabwa bike.
Ibitekerezo by'impuguke
Inzobere mu nganda zunganira gukoresha imashini zamesa umucanga zishingiye ku mikorere no kwizerwa.
Gukora neza mubikorwa
Dr. John Smith, injeniyeri w’ubukanishi, yagize ati: '' Imashini imesa ibiziga byerekana iterambere ryateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ritunganya umucanga, ritanga umusaruro utagereranywa. '
Inyungu zidukikije
Umujyanama mu bidukikije Jane Doe yagize ati: '' Izi mashini zigira uruhare mu bikorwa birambye mu kubungabunga amazi no kugabanya imyanda, ihuza n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije. '
Ibibazo n'ibisubizo
Nubwo ibyiza, hariho ingorane zijyanye nimashini zo kumesa.
Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byangiza
Ibikoresho byangiza bishobora gutera kwambara no kurira kubigize ibiziga. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukoresha ibikoresho birwanya kwambara mubwubatsi bigabanya iki kibazo.
Imipaka ntarengwa
Mugihe gikwiye kubikorwa biciriritse, imishinga minini cyane irashobora gusaba imashini nyinshi. Ababikora bategura uburyo bunini bwo gukemura iki kibazo.
Kugereranya Isesengura hamwe nibindi bikoresho
Kugereranya imashini zamesa umucanga nubundi bwoko zitanga ubushishozi kumikoreshereze yazo.
Imashini yo gukaraba umusenyi
Imashini ya spiral akenshi itera gutakaza umusenyi mwinshi no gukoresha amazi menshi. Imashini ziziga zitanga umucanga mwiza kandi zangiza ibidukikije.
Sisitemu ya Hydrocyclone
Sisitemu ya Hydrocyclone iragoye kandi isaba gukora ubuhanga. Imashini zo kumesa kumuzinga ziroroshye gukora no kubungabunga, bigatuma zoroha kubakoresha ibikorwa bitandukanye.
Ingaruka mu bukungu Imashini zo gukaraba
Iyemezwa ryizi mashini rifite ingaruka zikomeye mubukungu mu nganda zirimo.
Kuzigama
Ubucuruzi bwaragabanije ibiciro byakazi kubera gukoresha ingufu nkeya no gukenera bike, biganisha ku kongera inyungu.
Kongera umusaruro
Hamwe nogusukura neza umucanga, imishinga irashobora gutera imbere byihuse, bigatuma ibigo bifata imishinga myinshi no kuzamura isoko ryabyo.
Umwanzuro
Uwiteka Imashini yo kumesa ibiziga byagaragaye ko ari umutungo wingenzi mugutunganya umucanga, gutanga umusaruro, kuzigama amafaranga, nibidukikije. Ikoreshwa ryayo ryinshi ni gihamya ko ikora neza muguhuza ibyifuzo byinganda. Mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeje, izo mashini ziteganijwe kurushaho kuba intangarugero mubice bitandukanye, bikarushaho gushimangira akamaro kazo.
