Intangiriro
Mubice byo gufata inganda, kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho byinshi ni igikorwa gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye n'imikorere y'inzira zitandukanye. Mubikoresho bya mariad byagenewe iyi ntego, Uwiteka Kugarura ibiryo biragaragara ko ubworoherane no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo isize muburyo bwo kugaburira ibimuga igenzura imigenzo, igakora amahame yabo yo gushushanya, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nibisabwa munganda butandukanye.
Incamake yo kugaburira
Gusubiza ibiciro nibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mugugenga ibikoresho byinshi byo kubika hotpers, bindi, cyangwa silos kugirango bigabanure ibikoresho byo gutunganya. Bakora mukwimura inzira cyangwa urubuga inyuma no hanze muburyo bumwe, busunika ibintu imbere muburyo bugenzurwa. Icyerekezo cyo gusubira inyuma kirashobora guhinduka kugirango ugenzure igiciro cyingengo, bikaba byiza mugukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibiranga bitandukanye.
Ibice by'ingenzi
Agahinda gasanzwe gashobora kugereranya ibice byinshi byingenzi:
1. Igorofa cyangwa tray: urubuga rufata kandi rwimura ibintu imbere.
2. Gutwara uburyo: Itanga icyerekezo cyo gusubirayo, akenshi ikoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi, sisitemu ya hydraulic, cyangwa umukinnyi wa pneumatike.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: yemerera guhindura uburebure bwinkoko ninshuro yo guhindura ibiciro byuburyo.
4. INGINGO ZO GUSHYIGIKIRA: Reba umutekano kandi uhaze imigebwe yo kwirinda kunyeganyega no kudakundana.
AMAHAME
Imikorere yumugereka usubirwamo ishingiye kumyumvire yo guhinduranya icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka mumirongo isubiraho. Iyi mpinduka zimashini zemerera kugaburira kwimura ibikoresho muburyo bugenzurwa. Kwihanagurira kugaburira hakoreshejwe kugirango buri gihe cyo kwikubita imbere yimura byinshi mubikoresho, mugihe cyo gusubiranamo kwizirika kumwanya utabangamiye ibikoresho bisigaye muri hopper.
Ubukanishi bwo kwisubiraho
Icyerekezo cyo gusubira mu buryo bukorwa binyuze mu mikorere itandukanye:
- Igiti cya Eccentric: Igiti cya Offset gikora icyerekezo cya orbital gihindurwa mubice bya liner binyuze muguhuza inkoni.
- Crank na Sisitemu yo kunyerera: Bisa na moteri ya piston, Crank izunguruka ihindura icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka mumirongo yumurongo wa extre.
- Imodoka ya kamera: Umwirondoro wa Sam utegeka icyitegererezo, wemerera kugenzura byihariye kwihuta no kwibeshya mugihe cy inkoni.
Ubu buryo bwashizweho kugirango bugabanye imihangayiko no kwambara, kwemeza ko kuramba no kwizerwa kwagaburira.
Kugenzura uburyo
Abagaburira ibiciro byateye imbere binjiza sisitemu yo kugenzura bifasha guhinduka neza kubiciro. Ibi birashobora kubamo:
- Imodoka ihindagurika (VFDs): Hindura umuvuduko wimodoka kugirango uhindure inshuro yo kwisubiraho.
- Igenzura rya hydraulic: Tanga ibyo uhindura byuburebure no kwihuta ukoresheje imbaraga za fluid.
- Igenzura rya logique iteganijwe (PLCS): Tanga ubushobozi bwo gufatanya, guhuza ibikorwa byagaburira hamwe nubundi buryo bugenzura ibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho.
Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura butezimbere imiyoboro yo kugaburira ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye nibiranga ibintu.
Kugenzura ibintu
Kugenzura neza ibintu bigerwaho muguhindura ibipimo byo kugasubiza. INGINGO Z'INGENZI ZISHYIRA HANZE:
- Uburebure bwa Stroke: Intera yo kugaburira ingendo muri buri cyiciro.
- Inshuro: Umubare wizunguruka kumunota.
- Gukuramo impengamiro: Guhindura inguni birashobora gufasha mubyingenzi.
Kubwo guhanura neza iyi migani, abakora barashobora kugera ku bugenzuzi bunoze ku giciro cyo kugaburira.
Imibare yimibare yibikoresho
Gusobanukirwa ibintu byinshi birimo imirire yimibare. Igipimo cy'ibiciro ( Q ) kirashobora kugaragazwa nka:
Q = a × s × n × ρ
Aho:
A = Ifatika yambukiranya igice cyibintu kumurongo wagaburira.
S = uburebure bwa stroke.
N = inshuro ya stroke mugihe gikubiyemo.
ρ = ubwinshi bwibikoresho.
Mugukoresha s na n , abakora barashobora guhindura Q kugirango bahuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ikigereranyo cyerekana akamaro ko kugenzura neza ibipimo bya mashini kugirango ugere ku gipimo cyibikoresho byifuzwa.
Ingaruka Zibikoresho
Ibintu bifatika bigira uruhare rugaragara imikorere yo kumenyeshwa. Ibintu birimo:
- Ubucucike bukabije: Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kwimuka.
- Ikwirakwizwa ryimiterere: Ingaruka zirahagarara kandi irashobora gukenera guhinduka mubihembo.
- Ibirimo byubushuhe: birashobora kuganisha ku guhuriza hamwe cyangwa ibibazo byo kwizihiza, bigira ingaruka.
- Inguni yo kuruhuka: Igena uburyo ibirungo bifatika kandi bishobora guhindura igishushanyo cya hopper no kugaburira.
Gusobanukirwa iyi mitungo ni ngombwa mugushushanya neza no gukora neza. Kwipimisha ibikoresho no kuranga akenshi bikorwa mbere yo gutoranya no kwishyiriraho.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Gushushanya ibitekerezo byiza byo gusubiranamo bikubiyemo ibitekerezo byinshi:
Ubushobozi bwo kugaburira
Urugero rugomba gukemura ikibazo ntarengwa giteganijwe kugaburira. Kubara ubushobozi bufata imiterere yibintu kandi byifuzwa.
Ubunyangamugayo
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bigomba kwihanganira guhangayikishwa na mashini nibidukikije. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo imbaraga nyinshi kandi zirwanya ibyuma.
Korohereza kubungabunga
Ibishushanyo akenshi bikubiyemo ibintu byorohereza kubungabunga, nko kubona ibintu byoroshye kubigizemo uruhare hamwe no gukoresha ibice bisanzwe.
Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu iriho
Ingendo ntigomba guhuza ibihano hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru no kumanuka. Ibitekerezo birimo uburebure buhuza, inzitizi zo mumwanya, no kugenzura sisitemu.
Ibyiza byo kugaburira
Kumenyera kugaburira ibikomoka ku nyungu nyinshi z'ingenzi:
- Ubworoherane no kwizerwa: Igishushanyo mbonera kiboneye ibisubizo nibisabwa muburyo buke kandi wizewe.
- Igenzura ryoroshye: Ubushobozi busobanutse bwo guhindura ibiciro.
- Kwivuza: Bikwiranye nibidukikije bikaze kandi birashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo guturika.
- Ibiciro-byiza: Hasi Ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyo gukora ugereranije na sisitemu yo kugaburira cyane.
Izi nyungu zigira uruhare mugutezimbere inzira no gutanga umusaruro.
Porogaramu mu nganda
Kugarura ibiciro bishakira porogaramu mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n'imiterere yabo.
Inganda
Mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, kugaburira kugarura urujya n'uruza rw'ibibuye byo kubika no gutunganya ibikoresho. Bakemura imitwaro iremereye kandi bakira imiterere yibikoresho byacu.
Metallurgy
Muri gahunda ya metallurgique, kugaburira neza ni ngombwa mugukomeza itanura ryiza. Kugarura ibiciro bitanga imirongo ihamye yindimi ninyongera mugushonga itanura.
Kubaka
Kubikoresho nkumusenyi, amabuye, na comgretgers, kugaza ibiciro byemeza ko bitangwa nibihingwa no gutunganya ibikoresho, bitanga umusanzu mubikorwa byiza.
Kubungabunga no gukora ibikorwa byiza
Kubungabunga neza no kubara ni ngombwa kugirango umbye kandi imikorere yo kugaburira.
Kugenzura buri gihe
Kugenzura bisanzwe bigomba gukorwa kugirango tumenye kwambara no gutanyagura ibice byubukanishi, nko kwikorera, uburyo bwo gutwara, hamwe na etage.
Amavuta
Guhisha bihagije ibice byimuka bigabanya guterana amagambo, birinda cyane, kandi biragura ubuzima.
Guhuza na kalibration
Kwemeza guhuza neza ibitekerezo hamwe nibikoresho bihujwe birinda spillage na robine. Kalibration ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ikomeza igipimo cyo kugaburira ukuri.
Amahugurwa y'abakozi
Abakora bagomba gutozwa mugukoresha neza ibiryo, harimo no guhindura ibipimo byo kugenzura no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Ubwihindurize bwo kubiciro byo gusubiranaho bwabonye Isosiyete Ikoranabuhanga Rishya:
- Gukora no kugenzura ubwenge: Kwishyira hamwe ninganda 4.0 Ikoranabuhanga ryemerera gukurikirana no gufata amajwi rishingiye ku makuru yigihe gito.
- Ibikoresho birwanya-birwanya: Gutera imbere muri siyansi byatumye habaho imikoreshereze ya composite na alloys izamuka kuramba.
- Gutezimbere ingufu: Igishushanyo mbonera gigabanya ibiyobyabwenge, bigira uruhare mu biciro byo gukora no kugira ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Iterambere ryongera imbaraga zingirakamaro kandi rikora neza kubitabo bisubiraho muburyo bwa none.
Ibidukikije n'umutekano
Gukora kugaburira ibiciro bisaba ibidukikije hamwe numutekano.
Kugenzura ivumbi
Gufata ibikoresho birashobora kubyara umukungugu, gutanga ingaruka zubuzima no guturika mubidukikije. Kugarura ibiciro birashobora gukorerwa hamwe nigorofa yafunze hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika ifarashi kugirango dugabanye ibyo byifuzo.
Kugabanya urusaku
Urusaku rukora rushobora kuba impungenge mumiterere yinganda. Gushyira mu bikorwa imitsi yo kwigunga no kwigunga hamwe nibikoresho bishobora guturika birashobora kugabanya urwego rwurusaku.
Uburyo bw'umutekano
Guhagarika umutekano no kugaragara byihutirwa nibiranga ibintu byingenzi. Ubugenzuzi bwumutekano buri gihe no kubahiriza amabwiriza yemeza ko hakorwa neza.
Ibihe by'ejo hazaza
Urebye imbere, abisubize ibiciro biteganijwe gukomeza guhindukamo udushya twikoranabuhanga:
- Kwishyira hamwe nibikoresho bya IIon: Gukusanya amakuru nyayo no gusesengura kubingwa.
- Ibikoresho byateye imbere: Gukoresha Nanomarials hamwe nubuso bwubwenge kugirango bigabanye kwambara.
- Gukomeza kwibanda: Ibishushanyo bigabanya ibiyobyabwenge nibidukikije.
Izi nzira zizamura ubushobozi bwo kubitabo, kubihuza nibisabwa biyongera kubikorwa no gukomeza mubikorwa byinganda.
Inyigo
Ubushakashatsi bwa 1: Guteziza umusaruro mu gihingwa cyo gutunganya amakara
Uruganda rutunganya amakara rwahuye nibibazo hamwe nigipimo kidahuye kigira ingaruka kumikorere yabajani yabo. Mugushiraho kugaburira kugaruka, bageze ku moko ihamye, bikaba byiza imikorere ya crusher kandi bigabanuka.
Inyigo 2: Kunoza ibikoresho bifatika mubyuma
Ikigo cya recycling cyicyuma cyasabyegaburira gishobora gukora ubunini butandukanye. Agasumbagurika kwatanze kugenzura ibiciro biri hejuru, ryemerera uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bivanze no kunoza muri rusange.
Umwanzuro
Gusubiza ibiciro bigira uruhare rukomeye mugugenzura ibintu bitemba muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibiciro byuburinganire, kora ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi bikora byimazeyo mugusaba byingenzi mumirenge igira uruhare mumirenge nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, na metallurgie, no kubaka. Nugusobanukirwa uburyo ibisumiza bisubiza hamwe nibyiza batanga, ingamba zirashobora kongera ibikoresho byabo ibikoresho, biganisha ku kongera imikorere numusaruro. Kubisosiyete gushaka kuzamura ibikoresho byabo, Gushakisha bigezweho Gusubiza ibisubizo byo kugaburira nintambwe ifatika yo kugera kuba indashyikirwa.
