Ukuqalisa
Endaweni yokusebenza kwamaminerali, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kokwahlukana kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kweminyaka eminingi esetshenzisiwe, Isikrini se-trommel sivele njengesiyingi embonini. Ukutholwa kwalo okusabalele akuyona into yokuhlangana nje kodwa umphumela wamakhono awo angenakuqhathaniswa ekusingatheni izinto ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile. Le ndatshana ingena kwizizathu ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezikrini ze-trommel ekusebenzeni kwamaminerali, ukuhlola izimiso zazo, izinzuzo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo.
Izimiso zezikrini ze-trommel ekusebenzeni kwamaminerali
Emgogodleni, isikrini se-trommel yisigubhu esijikelezayo se-cylindrical noma se-conical esigcwele ukuvumela impahla ukuthi idlule ukuvulwa kwesikrini. Njengoba i-Drum ijikeleza, izinto zokwakha zokwethulwa kwi-trommel, futhi izinhlayiya ezincane zidlula ngokuvuleka ngenkathi ezinkulu ziphuma ekugcineni kwesigubhu. Le ndlela ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamaminerali, lapho ukwahlukana kususelwa kusayizi wezinhlayiyana kubalulekile.
Idizayini yesikrini se-trommel ithonya amandla adonsela phansi kanye nesenzo se-centrifugal. Ukuthambekela kwesigubhu kanye nesivinini saso sokujikeleza kulinganiselwe ukuze kwandise isikhathi sokuhlala sezinto zokwakha ngaphakathi kwesikrini, uqinisekise ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo. Ngokwengeziwe, isenzo sokuphakamisa nokudonsa okubangelwa ama-lifter yangaphakathi kuthuthukisa inqubo yokuhlola ngokushintsha okuphindaphindiwe, ukuveza indawo entsha ekuvulekeni kwesikrini.
Amandla wokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuqonda amandla okugeleza ngaphakathi kwesikrini se-trommel kubalulekile. Izinga lokuphakelayo, isigubhu se-angle, nejubane elijikelezayo lihlangene lithonya ngokugcwaliswa kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukunxusa la mapharamitha anganciphisa kakhulu ukuvela kokuvalelisa futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yezinto ezihloliwe. Ukufanisa kwe-computational kanye nokumodelwa ngokomzimba kuvame ukuqashwa ukuguquguquka lokhu okuguquguqukayo ngezinhlobo ezithile zamaminerali.
Ukuhlola izinto ezisebenzayo
Kunezici eziningana zithinta ukusebenza kahle kwesikrini se-trommel. Usayizi we-apertire wesikrini, ukwakheka kanye nomswakama okuqukethwe okuqukethwe, kanye nokuba khona kwama-agglomerates wonke adlala izindima ezibucayi. Isibonelo, okuqukethwe okuphezulu komswakama kungaholela ekunamathelweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo esikrinini, kunciphise ukusebenza kahle. Ukunciphisa lokhu, ezinye izikrini ze-trommel zifaka izindlela zokuhlanza ezifana namabhulashi noma izithombo zamanzi ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza kahle.
Izinzuzo zezikrini ze-trommel kwezinye izindlela zokuhlola
Ukuthandwa kwezikrini ze-trommel ekucutshungweni kwamaminerali kuvezwa ngezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukile ngaphandle kweminye imishini yokuhlola njengezikrini zokudlidliza noma izikrini ze-grizzly.
Ukuguquguquka ekusingatheni izinto zokwakha
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwezikrini ze-trommel ekusingatheni izinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokwakha. Noma ngabe usebenzelana namanzi, ama-ores anamathela noma amaminerali owomile, abilayo, izikrini ze-trommel zingashintshwa ukuze zihambisane nezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Amandla okwenza usayizi we-aperture wesikrini kanye ne-Drum Design ivumela ukuhlukaniswa okuqondile, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni imisebenzi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ore.
Ukuphamba nokuqina
Izikrini ze-trommel zidume ngokwakhiwa okuqinile nokuqina. Zenzelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima zokusebenza ezihlaselwe ezindaweni zezimayini. Izinto ezivinjelwe ezigqokwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwazo zinciphisa izidingo zokulungisa futhi zinwebe impilo yensiza yemishini, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umsindo ophansi wokusebenza nokudlidliza
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikrini zokudlidliza, izikrini ze-trommel zisebenza emazingeni omsindo aphansi futhi zikhiqize ukudlidliza okuncane. Lokhu akunakuphikisana kuphela endaweni ephephile futhi ekhululekile yokusebenza ekhululekile kodwa futhi kunciphisa izingcindezi ezakhiwo ezisekelweni zokufaka kanye nemishini ezungezile.
Ngempumelelo ekuvikeleni ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuhamba okujikelezayo kwe-Drum AIDS ekuvikeleni ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuphuphuthekiswa kwesikrini. Lesi senzo sokuzihlanza sizuzisa kakhulu lapho sicubungula izinto ezinamathelayo noma ezimanzi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okujwayelekile kokuhlanza ngesandla.
Izicelo zezikrini ze-trommel ekusebenzeni kwamaminerali
Izikrini ze-Trommel zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula amaminerali. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kubenza balungele imisebenzi eminingi, kusukela ekuhlukaniseni okubonakalayo kokuqala kokuhlaziywa komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe
Embonini okuhlangene, izikrini ze-trommel zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinto zosayizi ohlukile, ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza ama-aggregate akhiqizwa ngezinhloso zokwakha. Baphatha kahle amavolumu aphezulu ngezinto ezibonakalayo, eqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi obungaguquki bezinhlayiyana.
Ukulungiswa Kwegolide
Imisebenzi ye-Gold Mining njalo isebenzisa izikrini ze-trommel ukuhlukanisa impahla ethwala igolide kusuka ekungcoleni. Isigubhu esijikelezayo sigeza ngempumelelo futhi siklebhule impahla, ngcono ukusebenza kwezinyathelo ezansi nomfula ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kwama-sluicing noma amandla adonsela phansi.
Ukucutshungulwa kwamalahle
Ezingxenyeni zokulungiselela amalahle, izikrini ze-trommel zisetshenziselwa ukususa izinhlayiya ezinhle kusuka ekusakazweni kwamalahle, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Amandla abo okuphatha amalahle anamanzi futhi anamathelayo ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zilungiselelo.
Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha
Ngaphesheya kwamaminerali ores, izikrini ze-trommel zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwemfucuza kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha imisebenzi. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imfucuza ye-organic kusuka ku-recyclables, kusiza ekucutshungweni okusebenzayo kwemfucuza eqinile kamasipala. Le khasi Ubuchwepheshe besikrini se-Trommel buthuthukisa ukululama kwezinto ezibalulekile futhi kunciphisa iminikelo yokulahlwa komhlaba.
Izifundo zamacala nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela zomhlaba
Izinkampani eziningana ezimayini zibike ukuthuthuka okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle ngemuva kokufaka izikrini eziku-trommel ekusebenzeni kwazo. Isibonelo, ukusebenza kwezimayini zegolide e-Alaska kubikwa ukuthi kwandiswe ama-20% amanani entengo yegolide ngemuva kokushintshela ezikrinini ze-trommel zokwahlukaniswa kwezinto zokuqala. Similarly, a coal processing plant in Australia reduced its maintenance downtime by 15% due to the reliability of Trommel Screens under wet conditions.
Ubuchwepheshe obunobuchwepheshe ezikrinini ze-trommel
Intuthuko yakamuva iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezikrini ze-hybrid trommel ezihlanganisa izinzuzo zazo zombili izikrini ze-trommel kanye nokudlidliza. Lezi ezintsha zihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola futhi ziphathe uhla olubanzi lwezinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo futhi kuvumela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kumapharamitha okusebenza, ukulungiselela ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo namathemba
Ikusasa lezikrini ze-trommel ekucutshungweni kwamaminerali libukeka lithembisa, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo olugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana nezimo. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe ekwakhiweni kwesikrini kuhlose ukunciphisa ukugqokwa nokunweba impilo yenkonzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezikrini ze-modular trommel zivumela ukucushwa okwenziwe ngezifiso ukufeza izidingo ezithile zokucubungula.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo
Njengoba imithethonqubo yezemvelo iqinisa, imboni yokusebenza kwamaminerali ifuna imishini enciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Izikrini ze-trommel zinikela ngokufanele ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kunike amandla ukuvulula kabusha izinsiza. Amandla abo okucubungula izinto ezinamanzi amancane nama-emuncy aphansi aphansi aqondaniswa ngemikhuba yezimayini ezinzile.
Ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bedijithali
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, njenge-Intanethi yezinto (iot) nobuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI), kunikeza izindlela ezintsha zokwenza imisebenzi ye-TroMmel Screen. Izinzwa zingaqapha amaphethini wokugqoka, amazinga okudlidliza, nokuphambanisa ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukulungiswa okubikezelayo nokusebenza okusebenzayo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukugcina
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe Ubuchwepheshe besikrini se-Trommel ekucutshungweni kwamaminerali buyisibonakaliso sokusebenza kwayo nokuvumelana nezimo. Izinzuzo zayo ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokuhlola, kufaka phakathi ukuguquguquka, ukuqina nokusebenza ngokusebenza, kwenze kube yithuluzi elisemqoka embonini. Njengoba intubulo yezobuchwepheshe iyaqhubeka nokuphuma, izikrini ze-trommel zilungele ukuba zisebenze kahle, zivumelanise nezinhloso zemboni zokusimama nokusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza. Izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kanye nethuba lokuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bedijithali liqokomisa ikusasa lapho izikrini zesikrini ze-trommel zizoqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni izimfuno ezivela kumaminerali.
