Ukuqalisa
Endaweni yokusebenza kwezimboni kanye nokusebenza kwezimayini, ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe komswakama ngezinto zokwakha kuyinto ebucayi ethinta ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukususwa komswakama akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kanye nokusebenza kwezinto zokwakha kepha futhi kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni izindleko zokuhamba kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezindlela ezilandelayo. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuqashwe ngamanye amazwe, Isikrini sokuxoxa simi njengemishini ebalulekile ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nokwethenjwa ekunciphiseni komswakama.
Izimiso zezikrini zokuxoxa
Izikrini zokuxoxa zisebenza ngomgomo wokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi ezintweni zokwenziwa ngokunyakaza okudlidliza kanye nokuhlola okuphakathi. I-Design Ngokuvamile ifaka ukuthambeka okuncane futhi isebenzisa ukudlidliza okuthe xaxa ukuthuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kusuka kuma-solids. Isenzo sokudlidliza sisiza ukunyakaza kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa imidiya yesikrini ngenkathi ugcina izinhlayiya eziqinile esikrinini.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesikrini sokushintshana kuthonywa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi i-amplitude kanye nemvamisa yokudlidliza, uhlobo lwemidiya yesikrini, ne-angle yokuthambekela. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukunxusa la mapharamitha angathuthukisa kakhulu amanani wokunciphisa umswakama. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukukhulisa imvamisa yokudlidliza kungathuthukisa ukusebenza okuzokwenziwa ngu-20%, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa okuqukethwe umswakama ngempumelelo.
Indlela yokudlidliza nokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Indlela yokudlidliza iyisisekelo senqubo yokushintsha. Ngokudlulisela ukunyakaza okusheshayo, isikrini sokushintshana sifaka ungqimba oluncane lokugeleza kwezinto, okuvumela amanzi ukuba adlule ngokuvuvukala kahle. Le nqubo isebenza kahle kakhulu kwizinhlayiya ezinhle, ezivame inselelo kuma-dewater ngenxa yesenzo se-capillary kanye nemiphumela yengxabano yobuso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwesikrini kusiza amabutho adonsela phansi ukusiza ukunyakaza kwamanzi nama-solids. I-angle ekhonjiwe efanele iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-solids agcinwa esikrinini ngenkathi uketshezi lukhishwa ngempumelelo. Inhlanganisela yokudlidliza kanye nemiphumela edonsela phansi kwinqubo esebenza kahle ethonyayo enciphisa umswakama kumkhiqizo wokugcina.
Izicelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene
Ukuguquguquka kwezikrini ezitholwayo kukwenza ukuthi zibaluleke kakhulu kwizimboni eziningi. Emayini, zisetshenziselwa amalahle eDewater, i-iron ore, isihlabathi, nezinye izimbiwa, okuholela ekuphatheni okulula kanye nezindleko zokuhamba ezincishisiwe. Isibonelo, ezitshalweni zokulungiselela amalahle, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe umswakama wamalahle kungakhulisa inani layo le-calorific futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuqina.
Embonini yezokwakha, izikrini zokuxoxa ezinikelwayo zisetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa kwesihlabathi kanye nokwakheka kwamatshe. Ukususa amanzi amaningi esihlabathini akupheleli nje ukunciphisa isisindo kepha futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi lokho okuhlangabezana nokucaciswa okudingekayo kokukhiqizwa kokhonkolo. Ngokwengeziwe, ekusebenzeni kabusha kwemisebenzi, izikrini ezikhuphukayo zigqugquzela ukucubungula kwe-SLAG nezinye izinto zokwakha imfucuza, okwenza ukululama kwezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile.
Isifundo secala: Ukucutshungulwa kweSlag
Isicelo esiphawuleka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweSlag kusuka ezitshalweni zamandla kadoti. Ukusetshenziswa kwe Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuxoxa kulolu mongo buvumela ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kanye nokuncishiswa komswakama kwe-slag, okungukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo zokuvutha. Ukuncipha komswakama okuqukethwe okuncishisiwe ekubuyiselweni kwezinsimbi nezinye izinto, kufaka isandla ezikhungweni zokulawulwa kwemfucuza esimeme.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izikrini zokushintshana
Ukutholwa kwezikrini ezitholwayo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezindlela zokwenza okungokwesiko. Okokuqala, bahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthe xaxa, baqinisekise ukuthi izinto zokugcina zinomswakama osele omncane. Lokhu kusebenza kuhumushela ekukhulisweni kwezindleko ngokuya ngezikhathi ezincishisiwe zokomiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Okwesibili, izikrini zokuxoxa zinomklamo olula ngezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, futhi bangakwazi ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu, abenze balungele ukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokushintshana ngemishini iqeda isidingo sezithasiselo zamakhemikhali, okwenza kube yindlela enobungane yemvelo.
Ukusebenza kwamandla nokuncishiswa kwezindleko
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukucatshangelwa okubucayi emisebenzini yezimboni. Izikrini zokuxoxa zibangela ukonga amandla ngokunciphisa isidingo sezinqubo zokumisa ezishisayo. Ngokususa ngomshini umswakama, amandla adingekayo ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kuncishiswa akugcini nje ngezindleko ezisebenza ngokusebenza kuphela kodwa futhi kunciphisa nezinyawo zemvelo zesikhungo sokucubungula.
Isibonelo, inkampani yezimayini ibike ukuncishiswa kwe-15% ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngemuva kokuhlanganisa izikrini zokuxoxa emgqeni wazo wokucubungula. Lolu shintsho luholele ekusongelweni kwezindleko ezinkulu kanye namamethrikhi athuthukisiwe, agqamisa inani lokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bokuzithoba.
Design ukucatshangelwa kokusebenza kahle
Ukwandisa izinzuzo zezikrini zokuxoxa, ukunaka ngokucophelela kufanele kukhokhwe ukuklama nokusebenza kwamapharamitha okusebenza. Ukukhetha imidiya efanelekile kubalulekile; Izinketho zifaka i-polyurethane, insimbi engenasici, noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela, ngayinye ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezifiso amplitude ye-viblitude yesikrini kanye nemvamisa yemvamisa kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza. Amamodeli athuthukile anikezela ngezilungiselelo eziguqukayo, avumele abahlinzeki basebenzise kahle imishini esekelwe kwizakhiwo ezithile ezibonakalayo kanye nezidingo zokucubungula. Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isikrini sokushintshana sihambisa imiphumela efanelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukile.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona
Ukuhlanganisa izikrini zokuxoxa ngezinhlelo ezikhona zokucubungula zidinga ukuhlelwa kwamasu. Ukuvumelanisa amandla okuqathana, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemishini ephezulu kanye nemishini ephansi, kanye nemishini efanelekile yokukhulisa ne-decutives izinyathelo ezibalulekile. Ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bemishini kungasiza ukufakwa komthungo kwezikrini ezitholwayo kulayini wokucubungula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nezingqinamba zesikhala, ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo, kanye nokutholakala kokulungiswa kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphila okukodwa. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanele akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukususwa komswakama kepha futhi nokwenza kahle ukugeleza kwenqubo okuphelele.
IZINSELELE NOKUZIPHATHA KWAMAHHALA WEZOBUCHWEPHESHE
Naphezu kwezinzuzo, imisebenzi enikezayo ingabhekana nezinselelo ezifana nokuphuphuthekisa kwesikrini, ukugqoka nokuklebhula, nokusingathwa kwezinto ezihlukumezayo. Ukuphuphuthekiswa kwesikrini kwenzeka lapho izinhlayiya zivala ukuvuleka kwesikrini, zinciphisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukunciphisa lokhu, ukukhetha imidiya efanelekile yesikrini nokusebenzisa amaphrothokholi wokuhlanza njalo amasu asebenzayo.
Ukubhekana nezinto ezihlanganayo noma ezilonakalisayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziqinile nezingubo zokuvikela. Intuthuko kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo yezikrini engamelana nokugula nokugqwala okuvinjelwe, ukunweba impilo yenkonzo yezikrini zokuxoxa ngezindawo ezinzima ukusebenza.
Imikhuba Yesondlo
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwezikrini zokuxoxa. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukubheka izimpawu zokugqoka, izingxenye ezikhululekile, noma izindaba zokwakheka kungavimbela isikhathi esingalindelekile. Ukuqalisa uhlelo lwesondlo oluhlanganisa ukuthambisa, ukulungiswa kwengxabano, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni kwezingxenye ezigqokile kuzoqinisa ukusebenza kahle.
Abasebenzi bokuqeqeshwa ekusebenzeni kwemishini kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa ngokwengeziwe zithuthukisa isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwezikrini ezitholwayo. Ngokwamukela imikhuba yokulungisa izinto ezisebenzayo, abahlinzeki banganciphisa ukuphazamiseka futhi balondoloze amazinga okususa umswakama angaguquki.
Izinto ezintsha kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuxoxa buyaqhubeka nokuvela ngezinto ezintsha okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinqubo zesimanje zezimboni. Intuthuko ifaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuzenzakalela kokuqapha kanye nokulawula kwesikhathi sangempela. Intuthuko enjalo inika amandla opharetha ukuthi basebenzise amapharamitha ngamandla, baphendule kuzinguquko ezimweni ezibonakalayo noma izidingo zenqubo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kushayela ukwamukelwa kwemiklamo esebenza kahle nezinto zokwakha ezinciphisa umthelela wendalo. Abakhiqizi bagxile ekwakheni izikrini ezithathe izinguquko ezingenzi kuphela ngempumelelo kodwa futhi zihambisane nezinhloso zokusimama. Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bokuzithoba lilele ekuhlanganyeleni phakathi kokusebenza, ezishintshayo, kanye nomsebenzi wezemvelo.
Izicelo ezivelayo
Izimboni ezisafufusa njengamandla avuselelekayo kanye namaphrojekthi wokuchitha amandla akhona amathuba amasha ezikrinini zokuxoxa. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizweni kwe-biofuel, ukususwa komswakama okusebenzayo kusuka ku-biomass kubalulekile ukucubungula okuphansi. Izikrini zokuxoxa zinganikeza isixazululo semishini esithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaketanga wokukhiqiza we-biofuel.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izimboni zikhula zigxile ekuvuseleleni kabusha ekuvuseleleni kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezinsiza, izikrini zokushintshana zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni izinto ezibuyiselwe emuva. Amandla abo okubhekana nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezenza zivumelane nezidingo ezivelayo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, izikrini ezikhushulayo zibalulekile ekususweni komswakama ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo, ukuthembeka nokuguquguquka kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Abagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi banciphise izindleko kodwa futhi banomthelela ekusimeni kwemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe obangezelayo, kufaka phakathi izithuthukisi ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezithuthukisi ezibonakalayo, izikhundla zokukhipha isikhundla njengengxenye ebucayi ezinqubweni zesimanje zezimboni.
Ukutshala imali ngekhwalithi Izisombululo eziguqukayo zesikrini ziqinisekisa ukuthi izimboni zingahlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokuphatha umswakama ngempumelelo. Ngokuqonda izimiso, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokugcinwa kwezikrini ezitholwayo, opharetha bangakhulisa izinqubo zabo, bathuthukise umkhiqizo wabo, futhi bafeze izinhloso zabo zokusebenza.
