Isingeniso
Emkhakheni wokucutshungulwa kwezimboni kanye nokusebenza kwezimayini, ukuphathwa komswakama osemzimbeni kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukususwa komswakama akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa nokucutshungulwa kwezinto kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko zokuthutha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ezilandelayo. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusetshenziselwa ukususa amanzi, i Isikrini se-Dewatering sigqama njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwaso nokuthembeka ekwehliseni umswakama.
Izimiso Dewatering Screens
Izikrini zokususa amanzi zisebenza ngomgomo wokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanzi ezintweni ngokunyakaza kokudlidliza kanye nendawo yokuhlola. Idizayini ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuthambekela okuncane futhi isebenzisa ukudlidliza kwemvamisa ephezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kokuqinile. Isenzo sokudlidliza sisiza ukuhamba kwamanzi ngemidiya yesikrini kuyilapho kugcinwe izinhlayiya eziqinile endaweni yesikrini.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesikrini sokususa amanzi kuthonywa izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa i-amplitude nemvamisa yokudlidliza, uhlobo lwemidiya yesikrini, kanye ne-engeli yokukhetha. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukwenza kahle lezi zinhlaka kungathuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okunciphisa umswakama. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukukhulisa imvamisa yokudlidliza kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi kuze kufike ku-20%, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise okuqukethwe komswakama ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
I-Vibratory Mechanism kanye Nokugeleza Kwempahla
Indlela yokudlidliza iphakathi nenqubo yokukhipha amanzi. Ngokunikeza ukudlidliza okusheshayo, isikrini sokususa amanzi sidonsa ungqimba oluncane lokugeleza kwezinto, okuvumela amanzi ukuba adlule ezintubeni ngokuphumelelayo. Le nqubo iphumelela kakhulu ezinhlayiyeni ezincane, ezivame ukuba yinselele ekukhipheni amanzi ngenxa yesenzo se-capillary kanye nemiphumela yokucindezeleka kwendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwesikrini kusiza amandla adonsela phansi ukuze asize ekuhambeni kwamanzi nezinto eziqinile. I-engeli yokuthamba efanele iqinisekisa ukuthi okuqinile kuyagcinwa esikrinini kuyilapho uketshezi lukhishwa kahle. Inhlanganisela yokudlidliza namandla adonsela phansi iphumela enqubweni yokususa amanzi esebenza kahle kakhulu enciphisa okuqukethwe komswakamo kumkhiqizo wokugcina.
Izicelo Ezimbonini Ezihlukahlukene
Ukuhlukahluka kwezikrini zokususa amanzi kuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Ezimayini, asetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi amalahle, insimbi, isihlabathi, namanye amaminerali, okuholela ekuphatheni okulula nokunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba. Ngokwesibonelo, ezitshalweni zokulungiselela amalahle, ukunciphisa umswakama wamalahle kungakhuphula izinga lawo le-calorie futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha.
Embonini yezokwakha, izikrini zokususa amanzi zisetshenziswa ekucubunguleni isihlabathi namatshe. Ukukhipha amanzi amaningi esihlabathini akugcini nje ukunciphisa isisindo kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ihlangabezana nemininingwane edingekayo yokukhiqiza ukhonkolo. Ukwengeza, emisebenzini yokugaywa kabusha, izikrini zokususa amanzi zisiza ukucutshungulwa kwe-slag nezinye izinto ezilahlwayo, okuvumela ukutholwa kwezinsiza ezibalulekile.
I-Case Study: I-Slag Processing
Isicelo esiphawulekayo sisekucutshungulweni kwe-slag kusuka ezitshalweni zamandla kadoti. Ukusetshenziswa kwe Ubuchwepheshe be-Dewatering Screen kulo mongo buvumela ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kanye nokunciphisa umswakama we-slag, okuwumphumela wezinqubo zokuvutha. Umswakama oncishisiwe usiza ekubuyiseni izinsimbi nezinye izinto, okunomthelela ezinkambisweni eziqhubekayo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Izikrini Zokukhipha amanzi
Ukwamukelwa kwezikrini zokususa amanzi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunezindlela zendabuko zokuqeda amanzi. Okokuqala, banikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhipha amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla yokugcina inomswakama omncane osele. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuhumushela ukonga izindleko ngokuya ngezikhathi ezincishisiwe zokumisa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla.
Okwesibili, izikrini zokususa amanzi zinomklamo olula ngezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, futhi zingakwazi ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, okuzenza zifanelekele ukusebenza komthamo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhipha amanzi ngomshini iqeda isidingo sezithasiselo zamakhemikhali, okwenza kube inketho evumelana nemvelo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimboni. Izikrini zokukhipha amanzi zifaka isandla ekongeni amandla ngokunciphisa isidingo sezinqubo zokumisa okushisayo. Ngokususa umswakama ngomshini, amandla adingekayo ukuze amanzi ahwamuke ancipha kakhulu. Lokhu kwehliswa akwehlisi nje kuphela izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi kunciphisa indawo ezungezile yendawo yokucubungula.
Isibonelo, inkampani yezimayini ibike ukwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-15% ngemva kokuhlanganisa izikrini zokususa amanzi emgqeni wazo wokucubungula. Lolu shintsho luholele ekongeni kwezindleko ezinkulu kanye namamethrikhi okuzinza athuthukisiwe, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele.
Ukucatshangelwa Komklamo Wokusebenza Okulungile
Ukwandisa izinzuzo zezikrini zokususa amanzi, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokucophelela ekuklanyeni nasekusebenzeni kwemingcele. Ukukhetha imidiya yesikrini efanele kubalulekile; izinketho zihlanganisa i-polyurethane, insimbi engagqwali, noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela, ngayinye ifanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile nezici ezibonakalayo.
Ukwengeza, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo i-amplitude yokudlidliza kwesikrini kanye nemvamisa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni. Amamodeli athuthukile anikezela ngezilungiselelo ezilungisekayo, ezivumela opharetha ukuthi bashune kahle okokusebenza ngokusekelwe ezicini ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo nezimfuneko zokucubungula. Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isikrini sokususa amanzi siletha imiphumela emihle ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinhlelo Ezikhona
Ukuhlanganisa izikrini zokususa amanzi nezinhlelo ezikhona zokucubungula kudinga ukuhlela kwamasu. Ukuqondanisa amandla okukhipha, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinto zokusebenza ezikhuphuka nomfula, kanye nokuklama izindlela ezifanele zokuphakela nokukhipha kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile. Ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bemishini kungenza kube lula ukufakwa kalula kwezikrini zokususa amanzi emugqeni wokucubungula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucatshangelwa izinto ezifana nezingqinamba zesikhala, ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo, kanye nokufinyeleleka kokulungiswa kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezinto zokusebenza zokususa amanzi. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanele akuthuthukisi ukususwa komswakama kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwenqubo iyonke.
Izinselelo Nezixazululo Ezinqubweni Zokuqeda amanzi
Naphezu kwezinzuzo, imisebenzi yokukhipha amanzi ingase ibhekane nezinselele ezifana nokuvala isikrini, ukuguga, kanye nokuphatha izinto ezihugayo. Ukufiphazwa kwesikrini kwenzeka lapho izinhlayiya zivala ukuvuleka kwesikrini, kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, ukukhetha imidiya yesikrini efanele nokusebenzisa imigomo evamile yokuhlanza amasu asebenzayo.
Ukubhekana nezinto ezilimazayo noma ezibolayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela. Ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemidiya yesikrini engagugi futhi imelana nokugqwala, okunweba impilo yesevisi yezikrini ezisusa amanzi ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinokhahlo.
Imikhuba Yesondlo
Ukugcinwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwezikrini zokususa amanzi. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze kuhlolwe izimpawu zokuguga, izingxenye ezixegayo, noma izinkinga zesakhiwo kungavimbela isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile. Ukusebenzisa ishejuli yokulungisa ehlanganisa ukuthambisa, ukulungisa ukushuba, nokushintshwa kwezingxenye ezigugile kuzogcina ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi mayelana nokusebenza kwemishini kanye nezinqubo zokunakekelwa kwemishini kuthuthukisa kakhulu impilo ende nokusebenza kwezikrini zokususa amanzi. Ngokwamukela izinqubo zokulungisa ezisebenzayo, opharetha banganciphisa ukuphazamiseka futhi balondoloze amazinga angaguquki okususwa komswakama.
Amasu amasha kanye namathrendi esikhathi esizayo
Ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokususa amanzi buyaqhubeka nokuvela ngezinto ezintsha ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinqubo zesimanje zezimboni. Intuthuko ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-automation yokuqapha nokulawula kwesikhathi sangempela. Intuthuko enjalo inika amandla ama-opharetha ukuthi alungise amapharamitha ngokushintshashintshayo, aphendule izinguquko ezicini ezibonakalayo noma izidingo zenqubo.
Ukwengeza, ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo kuqhuba ukwamukelwa kwemiklamo eyonga amandla nezinto ezinciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Abakhiqizi bagxile ekudaleni izikrini zokususa amanzi ezingagcini nje ngokusebenza ngempumelelo kodwa futhi ezihambisana nezinjongo zokusimama. Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bokukhipha amanzi emanzini lilele ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kokusebenza, ukuzenzekelayo, kanye nesibopho semvelo.
Izicelo Ezisafufusa
Izimboni ezisafufusa ezifana namandla avuselelekayo kanye namaphrojekthi amoshekayo ukuya kumandla aveza amathuba amasha ezikrini zokususa amanzi. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizweni kwe-biofuel, ukususwa komswakama okusebenzayo ku-biomass kubalulekile ekucutshungulweni komfula. Izikrini zokususa amanzi zinganikeza isisombululo semishini esithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwamaketanga okukhiqizwa kwe-biofuel.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izimboni ziya ngokuya zigxila ekusetshenzisweni kabusha nasekubuyiseni izinsiza, izikrini zokususa amanzi zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekucubunguleni izinto ezibuyisiwe. Ikhono labo lokuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto libenza bavumelane nezidingo ezikhulayo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, izikrini zokususa amanzi zibalulekile ekususeni umswakama ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo, ukwethembeka, nokuvumelana nezimo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Abagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwempahla nokunciphisa izindleko kodwa futhi bafaka isandla ekusimameni kwemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokukhipha amanzi emanzini, okuhlanganisa ukuzenzekelayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukubeka izikrini zokususa amanzi njengengxenye ebalulekile ezinqubweni zesimanje zezimboni.
Ukutshala imali kwikhwalithi Izixazululo zeDewatering Screen ziqinisekisa ukuthi izimboni zingahlangabezana nezidingo zazo zokuphatha umswakama ngempumelelo. Ngokuqonda izimiso, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokugcinwa kwezikrini zokususa amanzi, opharetha bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zabo, bathuthukise ukukhiqiza, futhi bafeze izinjongo zabo zokusebenza.
