Ukuqalisa
Esikhathini esikhulu sokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, indima yemishini ibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kokumiswa kwemishini esetshenzisiwe, Ukudlulisela imishini kuvelele njengengxenye ebalulekile eqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza. Ukunyakaza okungenamthungo kwezinto ezivela endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye akuyona nje isidingo sokungena ngemvume kodwa itshe legumbi lokukhiqiza lanamuhla. Le ndatshana idlulela esimweni esisemqoka kakhulu sokudlulisa imishini ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni, ihlola umthelela wayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwezezimali, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Ukuvela kokudlulisela imishini
Umlando wokudlulisela imishini izinsuku ubuyela ezikhathini zasendulo lapho kwakusetshenziswa izindlela ezilula ukuhambisa izinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, ukuqala kokuvuselelwa kwezimboni kwaphawula ukuguqulwa okukhulu. Ukwethulwa kwama-conlovers aguqulwe ngomshini, ukunika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo nokuphathwa kahle kwezimpahla. Namuhla, izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ezithuthukisiwe zifaka ezenzakalelayo, amarobhothi, nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, okubonisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kwemboni.
Ukusungulwa Kwasekuqaleni
Izinhlelo zokuqala zazisabisa amasu, ancike emandleni abantu noma ezilwane. Ukusungulwa kwe-Steam Injini kuhlose ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengebhande lokuhambisa kanye nezinhlelo ze-roller. Lezi zinto ezintsha zabeka isisekelo semisebenzi yezimboni yanamuhla, kunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla kanye nokwanda kokudlula.
Ukuthuthuka Kwanamuhla
Esikhathini sezwe lezimboni wanamuhla, kudlulisa imishini sehle kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obunjenge Izikrini ze-trommel futhi Amanzi wesigubhu samandla kazibuthe asibambisa ukuhlanganiswa kokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Amasistimu we-automation ne-control avumela ukuqapha kwangempela kanye nezinguquko, ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Umthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokusebenza
Ukudlulisela imishini kuyinto ebalulekile ekwenzeni kahle ukusebenza kahle. Ngokushintsha ukunyakaza kwezinto zokwakha, amabhizinisi anganciphisa ukuphathwa ngesandla, ukunciphisa amaphutha, futhi asheshise imijikelezo yokukhiqiza. Lokhu okuzenzakalelayo kubalulekile ezimbonini ezinjengokukhiqiza, izimayini, kanye nezinto ezikhona, lapho kubalulekile khona ijubane nokunemba.
Ukuncishiswa komsebenzi wezandla
Ukuqaliswa kokudlulisela kwezinhlelo kunciphisa ukuncika ekusebenziseni ngesandla ngokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Le shift ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kepha futhi inciphisa ubungozi bokulimala emsebenzini. Izinzuzo ze-ergonomic zitholakala njengoba abasebenzi bekhululeka emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo futhi ebabazekayo, okuholela ekusebenzeni okunempilo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwejubane lokukhiqiza
Abahambisi ezenzakalelayo baqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokwakha zihamba ngokushesha futhi ngokungaguquguquki ngenqubo yokukhiqiza. Imishini efana ne I-Screw Conveyor Emplempcicifies imishini eyenzelwe ukusebenza kahle nokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kugeleza okuqhubekayo kuqeda amabhodlela, okuvumela amanani aphezulu okukhiqiza futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqizwa kwesikhathi esiningi.
Igalelo kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyisici esibucayi sokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ukudlulisa imishini kunikela kakhulu ngokugcina ukuphathwa okungaguquki kwezinto zokwakha nokwehlisa ubungozi bokungcola. Ukunemba nokuqina okunikezwe abahambisi banamuhla baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga ekhwalithi aqinile.
Ukungaguquguquki nokwethenjwa
Abaphathi be-ConveSors bahlinzeka ngendlela engaguquki yokuhambisa izinto zokwakha, ezibalulekile ukuze kufana ekukhiqizweni. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne Umshini weJig unikeza ukulawula okuqondile ngokucutshungulwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlangabezana nokucaciswa ngqo. Leli zinga lokuvumelana lithuthukisa ikhwalithi ephelele nokwethenjwa komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukuncishiswa kokungcoliswa
Ukudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa ukuxhumana nabantu ngezinto zokwakha, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola. Ezimbonini ezinjengokusebenza kokudla kanye nemithi, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukudlulisela imishini ngezinhlelo ezivalekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlala ingcolile, inamathela kwimithetho yezempilo nezokuphepha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza okuhle
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ekudlulisela imishini evumela ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ku-Era yokukhiqiza okuhle. Izici ezinjengezinzwa, ukuxhumana kwe-IOT, kanye nokuhlaziywa okuhunyushelwe inika amandla ukunakekelwa kokuqagela kanye nokwenza kahle kwesikhathi sangempela.
Ukubikezela ukulungiswa
Abahambisi banamuhla bahlome ngezinzwa ezibheka amapharamitha wokusebenza. Le datha ivumela ukulungiswa kokubikezela, lapho izingqinamba ezingaba khona zikhonjwa ngaphambi kokuholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini. Le ndlela yehlisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi yandisa isikhathi sokuphila semishini.
Ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Real-time Data Analytics kunika amandla abakhiqizi ukwenza kahle izinhlelo ezidluliselwe empukane. Ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngejubane, ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo, kanye nomzila, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile ezimbonini ezinezidingo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo
Ukusimama sekube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Ukudlulisa imishini kunomthelela ezinhlosweni zezemvelo ngokwenza ngcono amandla okusebenza kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza. Imishini efana ne Isondo lomshini wokuwasha isihlabathi isibonelo isibonelo semishini eklanywe ngezinto ezinobungane be-eco-friendly.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bezimoto kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ziholele ekuthutheni okudla amandla amancane. I-Frequency Frequercy Drives (VFFS) Lungisa ijubane le-motor ukuze uqondanise isidingo, okuholela ekugcinweni kwamandla okubalulekile. Lokhu kusebenza kuqondanisa nemizamo yembulunga yonke yokunciphisa imidwebo yekhabhoni.
Ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza
Ukuphathwa kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunciphisa ukuchitheka kanye nomonakalo, okuholela ekungcoleni okuncane. Ukudlulisela imishini kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokwakha zithuthwa ngokuphephile nangokunembile, zifaka isandla ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ezizinzile kanye nokonga izindleko.
Izithuthukisi Zokuphepha
Ukuphepha emsebenzini kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwizilungiselelo zezimboni. Ukudlulisela imishini yenzelwe izici ezithuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuvikela abasebenzi ezingozini ezihambisana nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izici Zokuphepha Ezizenzakalelayo
Abahambisi banamuhla bafaka izindlela zokuphepha ezifana nezinkinobho zokumisa eziphuthumayo, onogada kanye nezinzwa ezithola izithiyo. Lezi zici zivikela izingozi futhi zivumele izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezingozini ezingaba khona.
Izinzuzo ze-ergonomic
Ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuphakamisa ibhukwana kanye nokuphatha, ukudlulisa imishini kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwama-musculoskeletal. Le nzuzo ye-ergonomic iholela ekusebenziseni okunempilo futhi yehlisa izindleko ezihambisana nokulimala emsebenzini.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokuvumelana nezimo
Njalo ukusebenza kwezimboni kunezidingo ezihlukile. Ukudlulisela imishini kunikezela ngezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezivumela amasistimu ahambisana nezidingo ezithile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ingahle ivumelane nezinguquko ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlanzeni izinto ezahlukahlukene.
Idizayini esezingeni elifanele
Izinhlelo zokudlulisa ezihambelanayo zingahle zihlanjululwe noma zinwetshwe njengoba izimfuno zokukhiqiza zivela. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyabiza kakhulu, kuqeda isidingo sohlelo oluphelele lwe-System Overhauls. Ixhasa ukuklama nokuhlelela kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuphatha izinto ezahlukahlukene
Ama-conveyors angenzelwe ukuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kusuka kumapoda amahle kuya ezinhlanganisweni ezisindayo. Imishini ekhethekile, efana Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi esibhakabhaka , kubhekise ezintweni ezithile ezibonakalayo, iqinisekisa ukucubungula okusebenzayo.
Umthelela kwezomnotho
Ukutshala imali ekudlulisela imishini kunomthelela omkhulu kwezomnotho emisebenzini yezimboni. Izinzuzo zinwebeka ngalapho kusebenza kahle ngokushesha kokusebenza ukuze zifake phakathi ukonga izindleko ekusebenzeni, ukulungiswa, nokukhipha umkhiqizo.
Buyela ekutshalweni kwemali
Izindleko zokuqala zokudlulisela imishini kususwe ukonga isikhathi eside. Izindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi, amanani entengo aphansi, kanye namandla okukhiqiza akhulayo afaka isandla ekubuyiselweni okuhle ekutshalweni kwemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembeka kwemishini kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Inzuzo Yokuncintisana
Izinkampani ezisebenzisa izinhlelo ezithuthukile zivame ukuthola umngcele wokuncintisana. Amandla okukhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ngempumelelo ibavumela ukuba baphendule ngokushesha ezifunweni zemakethe. Lokhu kuqina kubalulekile endaweni yezimboni yanamuhla esheshayo esheshayo.
Izifundo zamacala nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela zomhlaba
Izimboni eziningi zikhombisile iqhaza elibalulekile lokudlulisela imishini. Kusuka ekusebenzeni kwezimayini kusetshenziswa Ukuchoboza imishini yokudla ezitshalweni zokudla zokudla ezisebenzisa ama-hygienic venic, izinhlelo zokusebenza zikhulu.
Imboni Yezokumbiwa phansi
Emayini, abathunisi babalulekile ukuthutha ama-ores namaminerali. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eqinile futhi eqinile efana ne I-Iron Hammer Crusher yenza ngcono umkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha ezindaweni eziyinselele.
Umkhakha Wokukhiqiza
Abakhiqizi bathembela kuma-conveyors emigqeni yomhlangano, ukupakishwa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa. Ukunemba kanye nejubane elinikelwe ngemishini yanamuhla edlulisela inika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo ekudlulisela imishini
Ikusasa lokudlulisela imishini lihambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Amathrendi asafufusa afaka phakathi ukwamukelwa kwamarobhothi, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, kanye nokuxhumana okuthuthukile, okuqhubeka nokufaka umkhawulo walezi zinhlelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamarobhothi
Amarobhothi asethelwe ukuze adlale indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Izimoto eziqondiswa ezenzakalelayo (ama-AGV) nezingalo ze-robotic ezihlanganiswe nabahambisi bazodala imigqa yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo futhi esebenza kahle.
Ama-smart ukuhambisa
Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-smart veniors afakwe amakhono okufunda ai kanye nomshini kuzonikeza amasistimu wokuzenzela. Lawa ma-trivetors angaguqula amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela, aphendule ngezimo eziguqukayo, futhi azenzele nokuzihlonza.
Ukugcina
Ukudlulisela imishini kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwalo kusuka ezinhlelweni ezilula zemishini kuya emishini ezenzakalelayo enezimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhombisa uhlobo olunamandla lwezidingo zezimboni. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika-onqenqemeni, futhi kufaka isandla ekusimeni kwemvelo, kudlulisa imishini ihlala enhliziyweni yokuqamba kwezimboni. Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, indima ye Ukudlulisela imishini kuzobunwe ngokungenhla, ukushayela inqubekela phambili nokubumba ikusasa lokukhiqiza.
