Ukuqalisa
Esimweni esivela ngokushesha esivela ezimbonini, ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemishini yokusebenza kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bomkhiqizo. Phakathi kwalezi zingcezu ezibalulekile zemishini, Isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic simi njengesimangaliso sezobuchwepheshe esiguqule inqubo yokuhlukanisa yezinto zokwakha ezinamandla. Le divayisi ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kepha futhi inomthelela omkhulu ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwezindleko zemisebenzi yezimboni.
Inhloso yalesi sihloko ukususa ngokujulile ngenxa yezizathu zokuthi kungani izimboni kufanele zikhethe isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic ngaphezulu kwe-magrenband ngaphezulu kolunye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa. Sizohlola imigomo yaso yokusebenza, izinzuzo, ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisa nabanye abahlukanisi, kanye nezicelo zayo ezihlangene kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene.
Izimiso ze-electromagnetic ngaphezulu kwe-magnetic esehlukanisile
Ukuze babonge ukusebenza kwe-electromagnetic ehlukanisene ne-kazibuthe ye-electromagnetic, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimiso zayo eziyisisekelo. Emgogodleni wayo, lo wahlukanisa usebenzisa insimu enamandla kagesi ekhiqizwa ikhoyili lapho kugeleza khona kagesi. Le nkambu ibala ukungcoliswa okungokwemvelo okukhona ezindaweni ezidluliselwe, okuvumela ukukhishwa kwazo okusebenzayo nokususwa.
Ngokungafani nama-magnets ahlala njalo, i-electromagnet esehlukaniso se-overband ingashintshwa futhi icishwe, inikeze ukulawula okukhulu ngenqubo yokuhlukanisa. Ukwahlukanisa kumiswe ngokuvamile ngamabhande okuhambisa, lapho kuqhubeka khona ngokusuka khona izinhlayiya ezinobunzima kusuka ekusakazweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba kokukhiqizwa.
Izinzuzo ze-Electromagnetic Perviveband Magnetic Uhlukanisi
Isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic servinband sinikezela ngobuningi bezinzuzo ezenza ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yesimanje yezimboni.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa okuthuthukisiwe
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kokuhlukanisa. Inkambu ye-electromagnetic engaguquki ingahle ihlelwe kahle ukuze ikwazi ukwandisa ukukhishwa kwezinto zosayizi ahlukahlukene ezinosayizi nezingoma ezihlukile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ze-Ferrous zisuswa ngempumelelo, kuthuthukisa ubumsulwa bomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukuvumelana nezimo okusebenzayo
Amandla okulawula amandla kazibuthe ahlinzeka ngezimo ezisebenzayo. Izimboni zingashintsha ukusebenza kwezihlukanisi ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile, ukuhlalisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezimo zokucubungula. Lesi sici sizuzisa ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho ukwakheka kwezinguquko zezinto ezibonakalayo zivame ukuvakasha.
Ukuphepha nokugcinwa
Ngezingxenye ezimbalwa ezinyakazayo kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile, i-electromagnetic pagenhlukanisi yama-magnetic eyenzelwe ukuqina nokulungiswa okuphansi. Ukusebenza kwayo kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwemishini okubangelwa imfucumfucu enobunzima, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuphepha nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esihambisana nokulungiswa.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Imiklamo yanamuhla igxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, isebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nemiklamo yekhoyili ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuyekethisa amandla kazibuthe. Lokhu kusebenza kuhumushela ekukhipheni imali ngaphezulu kwempilo yokusebenza kwemishini.
Ukuqhathanisa Ukuqhathanisa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa
Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukaniswa okulungile kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukusebenza. Isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic sinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile uma ziqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe.
I-Electromagnetic VS. Abahlukanisi bamabutho bamabutho bamabutho anaphakade
Ngenkathi zombili lezi zinhlobo zisebenzela inhloso eyisisekelo yokususa izinto ezinobunzima, abahlukanisi be-electromagnetic banikela ngokulawula okukhulu. Amandla kazibuthe eziphambukeni zaphakade ahleliwe, anciphisa ukusebenza kwawo ezimweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abahlukanisi be-electromagnetic bangashintsha amandla abo kazibuthe, banikeze amandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ama-vs ama-vs asamisiwe
Abahlukanisi bakaMagnetic abangemuva bahlome ngebhande lokuzihlanza elisusa ngokuqhubekayo izinto ezinobunzima, baqinisekise ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Ama-Magnets amisiwe, yize asebenza ngempumelelo, adinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile okungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa. Idizayini ye-arpleband inciphisa ukungenelela kwencwajana futhi ithuthukise umkhiqizo.
Izicelo kuyo yonke imboni
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwesihlukanisi se-electromagnetic esisebangeni se-magnetic kwenza ukuthi ilunge ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni.
Ukucubungula kwezimayini kanye namaminerali
Emayini, ohlukanisi abalulekile ekususeni i-tramp iron kusuka kuma-ores adluliselwe, ukuvikela ama-crushers kanye nama-grinder kusuka kumonakalo. Amandla awo okuphatha amavolumu amakhulu ento akwenzayo elungele imisebenzi yezimayini egxile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuvikelweni kwemishini.
Umkhakha wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha
Umkhakha wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha uzuza kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa kazibuthe. Isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic sisiza ekubuyiselweni kwezinsimbi ezi-Ferrous kusuka ekusakazweni kwemfucumfucu, kufaka isandla ekulondolozeni izinsiza kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Ukuhlanganisa nokwakha
Ekwenziweni kwama-agregates okwakhiwa, ukususa ukungcoliswa kwensimbi kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukwahlukanisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokwakha njengesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, kanye netshe elichotshoziwe akhululekile ekungcoleni okungafuneki kwe-ferrous.
Izifundo zamacala nedatha yokusebenza
I-Empirical Idatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela zomhlaba zigcizelela ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-electromagnetic eyehlukanise i-magnetic yohlukanisi.
Isibonelo, inkampani yezimayini ibike ukukhuphuka kwama-30% kwisilinganiso semishini ngemuva kokufaka ohlukanisayo, ngenxa yokwehliswa okuthe xaxa kokudonswa kwemfucumfucu okuthe xaxa okufaka imishini yabo yokucubungula. Enye icala embonini evuselelwe kabusha ikhombisa ukuthuthuka okungama-25% kumanani entengo e-ferrous yensimbi, egqamisa umnikelo wokwehlukanisa ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuzuzeni.
Imibono yesazi kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokuhlukaniswa okuthuthukile. NgokukaDkt James Peterson, igunya eliholayo ekusebenzeni kwezimboni, \ 'Isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-magnetic sextband simele intuthuko ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa izinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuqina kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kubalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zesimanje zokucubungula izimboni. '
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zibonisa ukuthembela okukhulayo kubuchwepheshe obunjalo, ngentuthuko egxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo, nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezinikeza amandla amakhulu kazibuthe aphansi.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, Isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic yimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu yezimboni ezihlose ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo, ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo, nokuphepha okusebenzayo. Izinzuzo zayo ngaphezu kolunye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa zikwenza kube yimali ehlakaniphile ngekusasa. Ngokukhetha le mishini esezingeni eliphezulu, izimboni ezingagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yazo yamanje kodwa futhi zizibeka phambili phambili kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekucutshungweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukwamukela i-Electromagnetic Pagenband Suparator ehlukanisayo nezinhloso zokusebenza kahle, ukusimama kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obunjalo kuzoba lube lube lube lubalulekile ekugcineni inzuzo yokuncintisana nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezandayo zemakethe yomhlaba wonke.
