Ukuqalisa
Esikhathini sokuvela okuvela njalo kwezimboni ezibonakalayo zokucubungula kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha izimboni, ukusebenza kahle kwamasu we-Metal Deparation kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokusebenza. Ubuchwepheshe obubodwa obuvelele ngaphambili kwale nkambu kukhona I-eddy yokwahlukanisa samanje kanye Imishini yokuhlukaniswa kazibuthe . Ukuqonda umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zabahlukanisi kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bezimboni bahlose ukukhulisa izinqubo zabo, bathuthukise ubumsulwa bomkhiqizo, futhi banciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlaziya okuhlaziywa kwezimiso ezisebenzayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ngamunye, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngendlela abafaka ngayo ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwezimboni.
Izimiso zabahlukanisi bamanje be-EDDY
Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy bangamadivayisi wokuhlukanisa athuthukile asetshenziswa kakhulu kwizimboni zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nezimboni zokuhlukaniswa kwezinsimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous ezintweni ezingezona zensimbi. Emgogodleni wokuhlinzwa kwabo kulele umgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Lapho umqhubi wesifundo, njenge-aluminium noma yethusi, edlula ngamandla kazibuthe aguqukayo akhiqizwa i-rotor ye-lohlukaniswa, kufumana ukujikeleza imigomo kagesi eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Eddy Currents ngaphakathi komqhubi. Ngokusho komthetho kaLenz, le misindo ye-Eddy ikhiqiza amasimu awo kazibuthe aphikisana namandla kazibuthe okuqala, okuholela ekutholeni amandla aphindayo ahambisa impahla esebenzayo kude nebhande lokuhambisa. Le nto ivumela ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwezinsimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous kusuka ekusakazweni okuxubile okuqukethwe.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesihlukanisi samanje samanje kuthonywa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi ijubane lokujikeleza le-rotor kazibuthe, amandla enkabu kazibuthe, kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zezinto zokwakha ezicutshungulwayo. Ijubane eliphakeme le-rotor likhulisa imvamisa yensimu kazibuthe eshintshayo, ethuthukisa i-Eddy currents kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukwakheka kwe-rotor-noma ngabe kusetshenziswa imigqa yomhlaba engavamile noma ama-ceramic magnets - kuthinta ukuqina kwensimu kazibuthe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, uhla lwezinhlayiyana eziyizinhlayiyana nezinhlobo ezingahlukaniswa ngempumelelo.
Izicelo zabahlukanisi zamanje zamanje
Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy basetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokubuyiselwa kwensimbi okungeyona eyokufela. Embonini esetshenziswayo kabusha, babalulekile ekubuyiseni kabusha i-aluminium ne-zethusi kusuka ezimotweni ezihlanganyelwe, imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi (i-e-udoti), kanye nemfucuza eqinile kamasipala. Ngokukhipha kahle izinsimbi ezibalulekile emikhakheni yokungcola, laba abahlukanisi bafaka isandla ekulondolozeni izinsiza kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badlala indima ebalulekile engilazini, amapulasitiki, kanye nezimboni zokuphinda kabili izinkuni ngokususa ama-contamies wensimbi angonakalisa ngenye indlela ecubungula imishini noma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy basebenza ngokucutshungulwa komlotha we-IncInerator, lapho bathola khona izinsimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous ezisinde nezinqubo zokushisa okushisa kakhulu. Lokhu kutakula akugcini nje ngokunikeza izinzuzo zezomnotho ngokuthengiswa kwezinsimbi ezibuyiselwe emuva kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthamo we-Ash oseleyo edinga ukulahlwa. Ukuguquguquka kwezihlukanisi ezikhona zamanje ze-Eddy kumasethingi ahlukahlukene okusebenza kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwako ezindaweni zesimanje zokubuyisa izinto ezibonakalayo.
Izimiso zabahlukanisi bamabuzi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahlukanisi bamabuzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bangamadivayisi avuselela izakhiwo ezibukwe zezinto zokwenza lula ukuhlukaniswa. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuheha izinsimbi ze-ferrous - izinto ezikhangwa ngama-marsets-kude nezinto ezingezona ama-magnetic. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sibandakanya ukukhiqiza amandla kazibuthe anamandla ezinhlayiyeni ezinobunzima emfuleni obonakalayo, ukuzidonsela ngaphandle kokugeleza nasebhande lokuqoqa noma elondleni lokuhambisa.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabahlukanisi bamabuzi, ngamunye oklanyelwe izinhlelo ezithile nezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-magnets we-opperband, ama-drum magnets, ama-pulley magnets, namagridi kazibuthe. Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluthile kuncike ezicini ezifana nosayizi nokwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezicutshungulwa, izinga lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo, kanye nenani lokugeleza elisebenzayo. Amandla nokucushwa kwensimu kazibuthe kungamapharamitha wokuklama abucayi anomthelela ekusebenzeni kokwehlukanisa.
Izicelo zabahlukanisi bamabuzi
Abasizi bamabuzi basetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izimboni ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo nokuvikela imishini yokucubungula. Emkhakheni wezimayini, zisetshenziselwa ukususa amathrensi iron kusuka kuma-ores ukuvikela ukulimala kwemishini nokuhlanza amalahle nezinye izimbiwa. Embonini yokudla, abahlukanisi bakaMagnetic basiza ekuqedeni ukungcoliswa kwe-Ferrous kusuka kwimikhiqizo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwizimboni zamakhemikhali nezemithi, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokususa ukungcola kwensimbi kusuka kuma-powders kanye noketshezi.
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olubucayi lusemkhakheni wokuvuselelwa kabusha, lapho kusetshenziswa khona abahlukanisi bakaMagnetic ukuhlukanisa izinsimbi ezinobunzima kusuka ekufuyeni imfucumfucu engenangqondo. Ngokukhipha kahle i-iron nensimbi, laba abahlukanisi basiza ekubuyiselweni ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi bafake isandla emnothweni oyindilinga. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwabaxhasi bamazibuthe kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ezinqubweni lapho ukungcoliswa kwe-Ferrous kuyinto ekhathazayo.
Umehluko osemqoka phakathi kwabahlukanisi bamanje be-EDDY nabasekeli bamabuzi
Ngenkathi bobabili abahlukanisi bama-Eddy Bamanje kanye nabahlukanisi bakazibuthe basetshenziselwa ukuhlukaniswa kwensimbi, basebenza ezimisweni ezahlukahlukene futhi bafanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokwakha. Umehluko oyinhloko ulele ezinhlotsheni zezinsimbi ezihlose kanye nezinqubo lapho kutholakala khona ukwahlukana.
Uhlobo lwezinsimbi ezihlukanisiwe
Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy baklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlukanisa izinsimbi ezingezona izinsimbi, njenge-aluminium, ithusi, i-zinc, nethusi. Lezi zinsimbi azikhangwa ngama-marthets kepha zingenza ugesi, okubalulekile ekungenisweni kwemisinga e-Eddy. Abahlukanisi bamabuzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayasebenza ngokuhlukanisa izinsimbi ezinamandla njengensimbi nensimbi, ezikhangwa amasimu kazibuthe. Lo mehluko oyisisekelo unquma ukusebenza kohlukanisi ngalunye ezinqumweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Imigomo Yokusebenza
Umgomo wokusebenza wabahlukanisi bamanje be-EDDY ususelwa ekungenisweni kwe-elekthronikhi kanye namabutho axegayo akhiqizwe ama-Eddy currents ezintweni ezisebenzayo. Abasizi bamabuzi bathembela ekukhangelweni kazibuthe, lapho izinsimbi ze-ferrous zidonswa emthonjeni kazibuthe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy badinga uhlelo olunamandla olunamandla kazibuthe ashintsha ngokushesha, kanti abahlukanisi bamabuzi bangasebenza ngamasimu aphansi noma ahambisa amandla kazibuthe, ngokuya ngomklamo.
Design nezakhi
Abahlukanisi bamanje be-Eddy bavame ukufaka uhlelo lwebhande lokuhambisa nge-rotor yejubane eliphakeme endaweni yokugada. I-rotor iqukethe ukushintshana kwezigxobo kazibuthe okuguqukayo ngokushesha njengoba kukhipha amandla, kwakha amandla kazibuthe aguquguqukayo adingekayo ekufukula kwemisinga eddy. Abasizi bamabuzi bangaba nebha le-magnetic elula noma amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi afana ne-opperband magnets kanye nemigqomo kazibuthe, ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukudidiyela okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezakhi ezisetshenziswa e-Eddy abahlukanisi zamanje ngokuvamile zithuthuke kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sama-rotors asheshe kanye nokulawulwa okuqondile kwamasimu kazibuthe.
Izindleko nokulungiswa
Izindleko zokutshala imali zokuqala nokugcinwa kwezihlukanisi ezikhona zamanje ze-Eddy ziphakeme kakhulu kunalezo zabahlukanisi bakazibuthe. Lokhu kungenxa yezalo zazo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini, ezinjenge-rotors enesivinini esikhulu nezinhlelo zokulawula eziphakeme. Isondlo sibandakanya amasheke ajwayelekile kuma-rotor kanye nezakhi zikamazinzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Abahlukanisi bamabuzi, abalula ngomshini, bavame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane okuqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko ezithile zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokusebenza kanye namamodeli athile aqashiwe.
Ukusebenza kahle ekuhlukaniseni
Ukusebenza kahle kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha imishini yokuhlukanisa. Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy basebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlukaniseni izinsimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous ezintweni zokwakha eziningi, zifinyelela amazinga aphezulu obumsulwa. Bangakwazi ukucubungula amavolumu amakhulu ezinto ezibonakalayo ngokushesha, ukuzenza zilungele imisebenzi ebheke phezulu. Abasekeli bamabuzi basebenza kahle ekususeni izinsimbi ezinobunzima futhi babalulekile ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kuqubuka khona amanani amancane okungcoliswa kwe-Ferrous kungaba yinkinga. Ukuzikhethela phakathi kwalaba bobabili kuncike kwizinsimbi ezithile ezikhona ekusakazweni okubonakalayo kanye namazinga wokuhlanzeka ofisa.
Izifundo zamacala nezicelo zezimboni
Ukuqonda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo zalaba abahlukanisi zinganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ezibonelweni zabo zokusebenza kanye nemikhawulo. Izimboni eziningana zihlanganise ngempumelelo lobu buchwepheshe ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo okucubungula.
Umkhakha wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha
Ezikhungweni zokuvuselelwa kabusha komasipala, inhlanganisela ye I-Eddy yokwahlukanisa yamanje kanye nemishini yokuhlukanisa kazibuthe ivame ukuqashwa ukukhulisa ukululama kwensimbi. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokususwa kwezinsimbi ezinobunzima kusetshenziswa abahlukanisi bamabuzi, ukusakazwa okusele okusele, okuqukethe izinsimbi ezingafani, kudlula abahlukanisi bamanje be-EDDY. Le nqubo yokuhlukanisa ehlukanisayo iqinisekisa ukululama kahle kwezinsimbi ezi-Ferrous nezengezona ezingezonakala, ngcono ukusebenza kwezomnotho kwemisebenzi yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
Imboni Yezokumbiwa phansi
Emkhakheni wezokumbiwa phansi, abahlukanisi bakazibuthe babalulekile ekususeni amathrensi i-iron kusuka ezintweni ezidluliselwe ukuvikela ukuchotshozwa nokugaya. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ukulimala kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-ore enezimbiwa. Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy basetshenziswa ezindaweni ezicutshungulwa lapho izinsiza zensimbi ezingezona ze-Ferrous zidinga ukuhlukaniswa nedwala elikhishwe, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokuhlushwa amaminerali.
Izitshalo ezi-Fatri-to-Energy
Izitshalo ezisetshenziswayo - izitshalo ezisetshenziswayo zisebenzisa laba abahlukanisi ukuze babuyisele izinsimbi kusuka ku-incinerator engezansi umlotha. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa, izihlukanisi zikamabanzi zikhipha izinsimbi ezinobunzima, futhi abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy babuyisa izinsimbi ezingezona ze-ash deal desidi. Le nqubo yokutakula ihlubuka izinsimbi kusuka ekulahlekelweni komhlaba, kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi kutholakale izinto ezibalulekile ezingavuselelwa kumjikelezo wokukhiqiza.
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa
Intuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe ithuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwazo zombili izihlukanisi zamanje ze-EDDY nama-magnetic. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-High-Forte Earth Magnets evumile kuvunyelwe amasimu kazibuthe anamandla emishini emincane, ehlanganisiwe. Lokhu okusha kuholele ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwehlukaniseka, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlayiya ezinhle nezinto zokwenziwa ngobuthakathaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-automation kunike amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulungiswa kwamapharamitha okusebenza. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Lezi zithuthuka zinomthelela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokwanda kokufakelwa, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlala nokuhlala nobuchwepheshe bamuva ensimini.
Ukukhetha imishini yokuhlukanisa efanelekile
Ukukhetha phakathi kohlukanisi wamanje we-Eddy nemishini yokuhlukanisa kazibuthe kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kokusakazwa okubonakalayo kanye nomphumela owufunayo. Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezikhona, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nezidingo zokuhlanza. Kwenziwa ukuhlaziya okubonakalayo nokuhlolwa komshayeli wendiza kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokwazisa ukukhethwa kwemishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucubungula izindleko zezonke zobunikazi kubalulekile. Ngenkathi abahlukanisi bamanje be-Eddy bangaba nezindleko eziphakeme eziphambili, amandla abo okuthola kabusha izinsimbi ezingezona ezingezinhle zinganikeza imbuyiselo ebalulekile ekutshalweni kwemali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahlukanisi bakaMagnetic, ngezindleko zabo ezisebenzayo eziphansi, bangahle balungele imisebenzi ngokuyinhloko besebenzisana nokungcola kwensimbi okungumbumbulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezikhona
Ukuhlanganisa imishini entsha yokuhlukanisa emigqeni ekhona kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Ukucatshangelwa kufaka phakathi izingqinamba zesikhala, ukuhambisana nama-conveyors amanje nezinhlelo zokuphatha impahla, kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ukusebenzisana nabakhiqizi bezinto zokusebenza nochwepheshe kungasiza inqubo yokuhlanganiswa okubushelelezi, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini emisha yenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwabahlukanisi bama-Eddy wamanje kanye nabahlukanisi bakaMagnetic kubalulekile ezimbonini ezibandakanyeke ekucutshungweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo nasekuvuseleleni kabusha. Ngenkathi bobabili ubuchwepheshe besebenzela inhloso yokuhlukaniswa kwensimbi, imigomo yabo ehlukile yokusebenza nezinhlobo zensimbi ezihlosiwe zichaza ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Abahlukanisi bamanje bakwa-Eddy babaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni izinsimbi ezingezona izinsimbi, ngaleyo ndlela bengeza inani lezomnotho futhi bakhuthaze ukuqina. Abahlukanisi bamabuzi babalulekile ekususeni ukungcoliswa okungcolile, ukuvikela imishini, nokuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bomkhiqizo.
Intuthuko kulo bobabili ubuchwepheshe bayaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwabo kanye nokusebenza ngokuhlukahlukene, okwenza babe yizingxenye ezibucayi ezikhungweni zanamuhla zokucubungula. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izici ezibonakalayo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, ochwepheshe bezimboni bangakhetha okufanelekile Ukwahlukanisa kwamanje noma Imishini yokuhlukaniswa kazibuthe yokwenza kahle izinqubo zayo, inciphise izindleko, futhi ifake isandla ekusimeni kwemvelo.
