Ukuqalisa
Isidingo sesihlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme ekwakhiweni kwezokwakha kanye nengqalasizinda siholele ekugxileni okukhulayo ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinqubo zokuwasha isihlabathi. Phakathi kwemishini ehlukahlukene etholakalayo, Umshini wokuwasha isihlabathi uvunguza ubekezelela ukusebenza kwawo ekuhlanzeni isihlabathi. Le ndatshana idlulela kumakhenikha yokuthi lo mshini usebenza kanjani nezizathu ezingemuva kokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu.
Umgomo osebenzayo wemishini yokuwasha isihlabathi
Emgogodo womshini wokuwasha isihlabathi we-spiral yisakhiwo saso esingenamvuzi, esisiza inqubo yokuhlanza. Umshini uqukethe ithangi, i-spiral blade, i-reducer, nemoto. Lapho isihlabathi singena ithangi lokuwasha, i-spirale blade ivusa izinto zokwakha ngenkathi ukusakazwa kwamanzi kuthwala ukungcola kude. Isihlabathi esihlanzekile bese sihlala ezansi, silungele ukucubungula okwengeziwe.
I-Spiral Design iqinisekisa ukuxutshwa okuqhubekayo nokuphelele kwesihlabathi namanzi, okuvumela ukususwa ngothuli kanye nokunye okungcolisayo. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubumsulwa besihlabathi kodwa futhi inomthelela ekwehlisweni kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokugeza zendabuko.
Izinzuzo ngaphezu kwezindlela zokugeza zesihlabathi zendabuko
Amasu okugeza isihlabathi sendabuko avame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamanani aphezulu wamanzi futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umshini wokuwasha isihlabathi esivunguzayo wenzelwe ukunciphisa lezi zinkinga. Indlela yayo yokuvunguza ivumela ukuphindaphindeka kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umthelela wezemvelo nezindleko zokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wehlisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwezinhlayiya ezinhle zesihlabathi. Ngokwezifundo zezimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlanzi ze-Spiral Send Washer kunganciphisa ukulahleka kwesihlabathi okuhle ngokufika ku-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuhumusha ukwanda kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi engcono yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Imishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo iyatholakala ngosayizi ahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukufeza izidingo zephrojekthi ezahlukahlukene. Ukucaciswa okubalulekile kufaka phakathi ukucubungula umthamo, ububanzi be-Spiral, kanye nobude bokuvunguza. Imishini ingaphatha amakhono asukela kumathani angama-20 ngehora ukuya kumathani angaphezu kwama-300 ngehora, okwenza balungele ukusebenza kwezimali ezincane kwizicelo ezinkulu zezimboni.
Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi anciphise imishini kwizidingo zabo ezithile. Izici ezifana nohlobo lwezinto zokwenziwa okuluhlaza, amazinga okuhlanzeka afunekayo, kanye nezingqinamba zesikhala zingathonya ukwakheka kanye nezici zomshini. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezisebenzayo ezihlukile.
Ukusebenza kwamandla kanye nomthelela wezemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyinto ecatshangelwe okubucayi kwemishini yesimanje yezimboni. Umshini wokuwasha isihlabathi ovunguzayo ubunjiniyela basebenza kahle, usebenzisa isenzo semishini yama-spiral blades ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi le mishini inganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokufika ku-15% uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlanzi bendabuko bendabuko.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukwakheka komshini kuthuthukisa ukongiwa kwamanzi. Ngokuphinda usebenzise amanzi ngaphakathi kohlelo, kunciphisa isidingo sokuthathwa kwamanzi okusha, okuzuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezinsizakusebenza zamanzi ezilinganiselwe. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kepha futhi siqondanise nemikhuba eqhubekayo yemvelo.
Ukulungiswa nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ekufeni okude nokusebenza kahle kwemishini. Umshini wokuhlanza isihlabathi esibhakabhaka wenzelwe kalula ukulungiswa, ngezakhi ezifinyeleleka nezinto eziqinile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivimbela ukugqokwa kwama-spiral blades kanye ne-lining kunweba impilo yenkonzo yomshini.
Amashejuli wokulondolozwa wokuvimbela angaphinde athuthukise ukuthembeka komshini. Ngokwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokubhekana nezinkinga ezincane ngokushesha, abahlinzeki bangavimba ukwehlukana okukhulu futhi banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula. Le ndlela esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi yandisa ukubuya ekutshalweni kwemali.
Izicelo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene
Ngenkathi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nengqalasizinda, Umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi uvunguza uthola izinhlelo zokusebenza kwezinye izimboni. Emisebenzini yezokumbiwa phansi, kusiza ekuhlanzeni kwama-ores namaminerali. Emkhakheni wezakhiwo zengilazi, umshini uqinisekisa isihlabathi sihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlanzekile zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo kwimikhiqizo yengilazi ephezulu.
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene komshini kufinyelela embonini evuselelekayo, lapho kusiza khona ukucubungula kokwakhiwa nokudilizwa kokungcola. Ngokuhlanza ngempumelelo nokuhlukanisa isihlabathi kusuka emfucumfucweni, kusiza ukuphindwa kabusha kwezinto zokwakha, okufaka isandla kwimizamo yezomnotho eyindilinga.
Izifundo zamacala nezindaba zempumelelo
Izinkampani eziningana zibike ukuthuthuka okukhulu ngemuva kokuhlanganisa imishini yokuwasha isihlabathi emhlabathini ekusebenzeni kwazo. Isibonelo, umphakeli wokwakha owenziwayo wabona ukwanda okungama-25% ekuhlanzeni kwesihlabathi kanye nokwehliswa kwama-20% ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi. Enye inkampani yezimayini eyaphawulwa amanani wokutakula kabusha we-ore kanye nokuncipha kwemishini yokuphumula.
Lezi zindaba zempumelelo ziqokomisa izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuwasha isihlabathi okuthuthukile. Ukusebenza okungaguquki kanye nezinzuzo ezisebenzayo zibonisa inani lomshini kwizimboni zokuncintisana lapho ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zesimanje zokucubungula
Ukuhlanganiswa komshini wokuwasha isihlabathi ovunguzayo neminye imishini yokucubungula kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okusebenzayo. Lapho sibhangqwa ngemishini yokuhlola kanye nokuhambisa, njengengxenye yomugqa wokucubungula obanzi, umshini unikela ekuhambeni okubonakalayo okungenamkatho kanye nokukhiqiza okwenziwe kahle.
Izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukile kanye ne-automation kungathuthukisa ukusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa nesoftware yokuqapha, abahlinzeki bangaguqula amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela, baqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuphuma engaguquki futhi baphendule ngokushesha kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo.
Umthelela kwezomnotho kanye nokubuya ekutshalweni kwemali
Ukutshala imali emshinini wokuwasha isihlabathi sha kungaveza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezomnotho. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwenhlokodolobha yokuqala kuvame ukususwa ngokonga ngezindleko zokusebenza, ikhwalithi yokwanda komkhiqizo, kanye nemiqulu ephakeme yokukhiqiza. Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko - kuvame ukuveza ukubuyiselwa okuhle ekutshalweni kwemali esikhathini esifushane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingazuza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulandela umthetho ngenxa yezici zemvelo zomshini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaholela ekutheni izikhuthazo zentela noma izibonelelo ezihlose ukukhuthaza izindlela ezizinzile zezimboni.
Ukuthuthuka kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nezinto ezintsha
Imizamo yocwaningo neyentuthuko iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amandla emishini yokuwasha yesihlabathi evunguzayo. Izinto ezintsha zigxila ekusebenzeni kahle ekwandeni, ukunciphisa izidingo zokulungiswa, kanye nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphe. Amamodeli azayo angafaka imiklamo ethuthukisiwe ye-Spiral, izinto ezinokumelana okuphezulu kokugqoka, kanye nezici ezithuthukile ezenzakalelayo.
Ukufakwa kwe-intelligence yokufakelwa kanye nama-algorithms wokufunda umshini kubandakanya amandla okuguqula izinqubo zokuwasha zesihlabathi. Ukulungiswa okubikezelayo, izinguquko ezenzakalelayo, kanye ne-algorithms ezenzakalelayo kungaholela ekuzuzeni okukhulu kakhulu nasekunciphiseni izindleko.
Ukugcina
Umshini wokuwasha ngesihlabathi ovunguzayo uyingxenye ebucayi yokucubungula kwesihlabathi sanamuhla, enikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza okuphezulu, ukonga amandla, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Imigomo yayo yokwakhiwa kanye nemigomo yokusebenza yenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene. Ngokutshala imali kulobu buchwepheshe, amabhizinisi angakhulisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, anciphise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi afake isandla ezenzweni ezizinzileyo. Njengoba intuthumo iyaqhubeka, Umshini wokuwasha wesihlabathi uvunguza ulungele ukuhlala phambili kwe-santing wash technology, inqubekela phambili yokushayela kanye nokwenziwa okusha ensimini.
