Ukuqalisa
Izinqubo zokuchoboza zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezimboni ezinjengezokumbiwa phansi, zokwakha, nokuphinda zisebenze kabusha. Amandla okubhidliza ama-chunks amakhulu ezinto ezingavuthiwe zibe ngamasayizi amancane, alawulekayo kubalulekile ekucutshungweni okuphansi nasekusebenzeni ngokuphelele. Ukuqonda Kanjani Imishini yokuchotshozwa isiza le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ochwepheshe okuhlose ukukhulisa imisebenzi yabo. Le ndatshana idlulela emikhayeni lapho imishini yokuchotshozwa isebenza khona ukunciphisa usayizi wezinto ezibonakalayo, ihlole imigomo yokuchotshozwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemishini yokuchoboza, kanye nezinto ezinethonya elinamandla.
Izimiso zokuchotshozwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Emgogodleni wokuqhekeka ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kulele ukusetshenziswa kwamabutho emishini ukunqoba izibopho zangaphakathi ezibambe izinhlayiya ndawonye. Lawa mabutho afaka ukucindezela, umthelela, i-shear, nokuheha, ngakunye okusetshenzisiwe ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngemishini yokuchotshozwa kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Isayensi yokuxoxa, efunda lezi zimiso, iyisisekelo ekwakheni kahle Imishini yokuchoboza ehlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza.
Imikhosi emishini yokuchoboza
Amandla okwenziwa ngomshini yizici zokushayela ekubhidlizeni izinto zokwakha. Ukucindezelwa kubandakanya ukucindezela okuqukethwe phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ukuze zikulimaze, zijwayelekile emahlathini emhlathini nakuma-gyratory. Umthelela ubandakanya ukusebenzisa izando ezinesivinini esikhulu noma abathuthukisi ukushaya impahla, njengoba kubonwe kumakhalense anomthelela. I-Shear and Anction ifaka ukusika noma ukuhlikihla amandla okunciphisa usayizi wezinto ezibonakalayo, okuvamile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamamayela. Ukukhethwa kokusebenza kwe-Force application kuncike ebulilini bokwenziwa, ubucwebe, kanye nokuxaka.
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinto zokwakha
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinto zokwakha zithonya kakhulu inqubo yokuchotshozwa. Izici ezinjengobulukhuni, okuqukethwe umswakama, ukwakheka okusanhlamvu, nokuhlupheka kokusanhlamvu kunquma ukuthi izinto zizophendula kanjani ezindleleni ezihlukile zokuqhekeza. Isibonelo, izinto zokwakha ezinobulukhuni obuphezulu zidinga imishini eqinile eqinile kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-Force, kanti ama-brittle Materies angaphuka kalula ngaphansi kwamabutho anomthelela.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuqhekeza
Uhla oluhlukile lwemishini yokuqhekeka olukhona lapho kuthola izidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezinto zokwakha. Ukukhetha imishini efanelekile kubalulekile ekufezeni izinhlayiya eziyizinhlakazi ezifiselekayo futhi kubiza kahle. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-crushers zifaka ama-jawn creaser, ama-cone crushers, ama-cone crushers, ama-crushers wesando, kanye ne-cruseers ye-gyratory, ngalinye linamalungiselelo okusebenza ahlukile kanye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile.
Imihlathi yamahlathi
Amahlathi amahlathi asebenzisa amandla acindezelayo ukwehlisa izinto ezinkulu ezingcebeni ezincane. Ziqukethe umhlathi ohleliwe kanye nomhlathi oshukumisayo, owakha igumbi elimise okwenziwe yi-V lapho okuqukethwe kuchotshozwa khona. Ama-Crusher ahlekisayo alungele ukugcwala okuyisisekelo kwezinto ezinzima, njengamadwala nama-ores, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo okuqinile kanye nekhono lokuphatha osayizi abakhulu bondla okuphakelayo.
Umthelela Creshers
Ama-Intanethi ama-Ithoba asebenza ngomgomo wemithelela esheshayo ukwaphuka okuqukethwe. Basebenzisa i-rotor enesivinini esikhulu ngezeluleko ezingamelana nokugqokwa kanye negumbi eliqhekekile elenzelwe ukuphonsa impahla ngokumelene nama-anvils noma amakhethini. Lesi senzo siphula impahla emithini yaso yemvelo, sikhiqiza umkhiqizo ngesimo esithe xaxa. Amakhreyithi we-Ithoba alungele izinto ezithambile futhi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kwizicelo zokuphinda zisetshenziswe kabusha.
CONE CRRESHERS
AmaCone Crushers asebenzisa i-spindle evikelayo ngaphakathi kwegobolondo elingaphandle le-concave ukuze aqede izinto ngokucindezela amandla. Ukunyakaza kwe-gyrator kuvumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okwenza ama-cone creaker asebenze kahle ngezigaba zokuchoboza eziphakeme neziphakeme. Zilungele kahle i-Medium ngezinto ezinzima ezinzima futhi zikhiqize osayizi abafanayo bezinhlayiyana, okubalulekile kwizicelo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe.
Isando Crusher
I-Hammer Crusher isebenzisa izando ezisheshayo ezijikelezayo ezisheshayo ukuze zinomthelela kanye nezinto zokwakha. Okuqukethwe kudliwa egumbini lapho kuhlangana khona izando futhi kuphonswe ngepuleti noma esikrinini. Le ndlela iyasebenza ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinzima ngokweqile futhi zivumela ukuncishiswa kosayizi nokubumba. I-Hammer Crusher isetshenziswa kabanzi kumakhemikhali, amakhemikhali, nasezimbonini zamandla.
Ama-crusher we-gyratory
Umsebenzi we-rusher we-gyratory ofanayo ngokufanayo kuma-jaw crushers kodwa ngegebe eliyindilinga nekhanda elinamandla eligxila ngaphakathi kwesigaxa esiveziwe. Lo mklamo uvumela ukuqhekeka okuqhubekayo nokudla okuphezulu. Ama-cruser we-gyrator ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ezimayini ezisindayo futhi agxume ngokuchotshozwa okuyisisekelo kwezinto eziyinhloko zezinto ezinzima.
Izindlela zokusebenza zemishini yokuchotshozwa
Ukusebenza kwe Imishini yokuchoboza ilele ezinhlakeni zayo zokusebenza, ezenzelwe ukusebenzisa amandla adingekayo ukunciphisa usayizi wezinto ezibonakalayo kahle. Ukuqonda lezi zinqubo kuyasiza ekukhetheni imishini efanelekile futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo ngezinto ezithile kanye nemiphumela efiselekayo.
Ukucindezela okuchobozekile
Ukuchithwa kokucindezela kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amandla acindezelayo ukunciphisa impahla kuze kube yilapho kuqhekeka. Le ndlela ijwayelekile emhlathini kanye ne-cone crushers futhi isebenza ngezinto ezinzima nezinobunzima. Idizayini yeCrash Chamber kanye nokuhamba kwezindawo eziqhekezayo ziyinto ebucayi izinto ezithonya ukusebenza kahle okuchobozayo nosayizi womkhiqizo wokugcina.
Umthelela wokucindezela
Ukuchotshozwa komthelela kusebenzisa amabutho okushayisana aphezulu ukuphula izinto zokwakha. Emthethweni Creshers, okuqukethwe kubhekwa ngokumelene nezindawo ezihleliwe, noma izindondo zigadla okuqukethwe okuphezulu. Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni osayizi wezinhlayiyana ezinhle futhi ilungele izinto eziphansi kubulukhuni obuphakathi.
Amandla we-Shear and ahehayo
Amandla okuheha kanye nokuheha afaka ukusika nokuhlikihla isenzo ukunciphisa usayizi wezinto ezibonakalayo. Lawa mabutho avelele kuma-mills kanye nama-grinder lapho izinto ezibonakalayo zivinjelwe phakathi kwezindawo eziphakeme ezihamba ngezindlela eziphambene. I-Shear Crushing isebenza ngempumelelo yokuthambekela kwezinto ezisebenza kanzima futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-powders nezinhlayiya ezinhle.
Izici ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kokuchotshozwa
Izinto eziningana zithonya ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuchotshozwa, okuthinta bobabili ukusebenza kwe Imishini yokuchoboza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ekwakheni imisebenzi kanye nokuthola ukucubungula okungasebenzi kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izici ezibonakalayo
Izakhiwo ezenzeka ezintweni ezichobozekile zidlala indima enkulu kwinqubo yokuchotshozwa. Ubulukhuni, ukuhlukunyezwa, okuqukethwe komswakama, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiyana kuthinta kalula ukuthi into ethile ingadilizwa kalula. Isibonelo, izinto ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu komswakama zingadala ukuvala futhi zidinga imishini ekhethekile noma ukucubungula kwangaphambili.
Ukucushwa Kwemishini
Idizayini nokucushwa kwemishini yokuqhekeka, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-crusher, izilungiselelo zalo, kanye nendlela yokudla, nomthelela ukusebenza kahle. Ukukhetha okufanele kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini kusiza ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kufinyelelwe ukusebenza okungaguquki. -Phambili Izisetshenziswa ezichobozekile zifaka izici ezifana nezilungiselelo eziguqukayo nezinto zokwakha ezivimbela ukuqinisa ukusebenza kahle.
Amapharamitha okusebenza
Amapharamitha okusebenza afana nezinga lokuphakelayo, ijubane lokuphamba, kanye nokusetha okuvaliwe okuvaliwe kuthonya inqubo yokuchotshozwa. Ukwenza kahle la mapharamitha aqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yayo yokuklama futhi ikhiqize usayizi womkhiqizo oyifunayo. Ukuqapha kanye namapharamitha okusebenza asebenza kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okukukhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamandla.
Izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe obuchotshozayo
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iholele ekuthuthukisweni okubalulekile ngaphakathi Imishini yokuchoboza , ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Izinto ezintsha zigxila ku-automation, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokusebenza kwamandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezivelayo zezimboni zanamuhla.
Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo nezinhlelo zokulawula
I-automation iguqule ukusebenza kwemishini yokuchotshozwa. Ama-crusher wesimanje afakwe izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukile ezibheka amapharamitha asebenzayo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulungisa izilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle. I-automation yenza ngcono ukuphepha ngokunciphisa ukungenelela kwencwajana futhi kuvumela ukuqapha okukude nokuxilonga.
Izinto ezivinjelwe
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezivimbela ukugqokwa kwezinto ze-crusher ziye zandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokulungisa. Izinto ezinjengensimbi ye-manganese, ubumba, kanye nama-alloys ahlanganisiwe asetshenziselwa izingxenye zokugqoka ezibucayi, ukwenza ngcono ukuqina nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokusebenza.
Imiklamo esebenza kahle
Ukusebenza kwamandla kugxilwe kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesimanje kwemishini yokuchotshozwa. Ukusungulwa kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwamadrayivu wemvamisa aguquguqukayo, okuthuthukile kwe-geometry yegumbi lokuqhekeza, nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ama-crushers asebenza kahle aneqhaza eliphansi kwezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokusekela izindlela zokusimandla.
Izifundo zamacala
Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwemishini yokuqhekeka okuthuthukile kukhombisa izinzuzo ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwe kahle. Izifundo zamacala zinikeza ukuqonda ukuthi izimboni zithole ukusebenza kahle kanjani nokukhiqiza ngokuqaliswa kwamasu wokuqhuma kwezixazululo.
Ukusebenziseka kahle kwemibuthano yokuchotshozwa
Inkampani yezimayini isebenzisa amasiko okulawula athuthukile esifundweni sabo sokuchotshozwa, okufaka ukuqapha kwangempela kwesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokwandisa izilungiselelo ze-crusher namazinga okuphakelayo, inkampani yanda ukukhishwa ngo-20% futhi incishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-15%. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kuthuthukise ukuguquguquka kobukhulu bomkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Downstream.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuqhekeka okuthuthukile ekuvuseleleni kabusha
Indawo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha eyamukelwe ama-Creshers anomthelela wanamuhla afakwe izinto ezivimbela ukugqokwa nezici ezenzakalelayo. Le khasi Imishini yokuchotshozwa inike amandla lesi sikhungo ukucubungula uhla olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi imfucumfucu yokwakha kanye nensimbi yokukhahlela, ngokusebenza okuthuthukile. Ukuthuthuka kuholele ekunyuseni ngo-25% ekusebenzeni kwamandla futhi kuncishisiwe isikhathi sokugcina.
Ukucatshangelwa okusebenzayo kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kanye nokuphila kwemishini yokuqhekeza, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwizenzo ezinhle kakhulu ekukhethweni kwemishini, ekusebenzeni, kanye nokulungiswa. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, kanye nokunamathela kumihlahlandlela yomenzi kunikela ngemikhombandlela ephumelelayo naphephile.
Ukukhetha okufanele Imishini yokuchoboza ifaka ukuhlaziya izici ezibonakalayo, usayizi womkhiqizo ofunwayo, nezidingo zamandla okukhiqiza. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi imishini ayilayishwa ngokweqile futhi lokho okuqukethwe okuphakelayo kulungele ukugwema ubunzima obungadingekile emishini.
Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, okubandakanya ukufakwa kwezingxenye zokugqoka nokuthambisa kwezinto ezihambayo, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukwehluleka kwemishini. Ukuqalisa amasu okulondolozwa kokuqagela usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqashwa kwesimo kungaqhubekisela phambili ukuthembeka kwemishini futhi kunciphise isikhathi esingalindelekile.
Ukugcina
Ukuqonda ukuthi imishini yokuqhuba imishini yephula izinto ibalulekile ekwenzeni isimo sezinqubo zezimboni kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene. Ngokuhlola ngokuphelele izimiso zokuchotshozwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinhlobo ze Imishini yokuchoboza , izindlela zokusebenza, nezinto ezithinta ukusebenza kahle, ochwepheshe bezimboni bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusimama.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyaqhubeka nokubumba amakhono wemishini yokuqhekeza, inikeza amathuba okusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kwemvelo. Emukela izinto ezintsha futhi ukunamathela emisebenzini engcono kakhulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza okuchobozekile kufaka isandla kahle kuzinhloso zokusebenza.
