Emhlabeni wokukhiqiza izimboni kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, abahlukanisi bakazibuthe badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Uhlobo olunye olunjalo lwesihlukanisi se-magnetic yilo I-Electromagnetic Phezu Kwezibuthe Zobuthendi. Kepha kusebenza kanjani? Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yale mishini enamandla futhi sihlole izakhi zayo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukusuka ekuqondeni umgomo osebenzayo wokuthola ububanzi bawo obubanzi bezicelo, sizothatha ukubheka okuphelele kwendlela yokusebenza yesihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-acleadband. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizogqamisa izinzuzo ezinikezela ngezimboni futhi zixoxe ngezindlela zokunakekelwa okubalulekile nokuxazulula izinkinga ukuze zikugcine zisebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngaleli thuluzi elibalulekile, uhlanganyele nathi njengoba sivusa izimfihlo ze-electromagnetic ye-electromagnetic ye-acleageband
Ukuqonda izingxenye
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqonda izingxenye zemishini noma imishini noma imishini, kubalulekile ukuze uhlele ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele. Enye ingxenye enjalo edlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene eyisigaba samanzi se-electromagnetic . le mishini enamandla iguqule inqubo yokwehlukanisa izinto ezingezona ezifuywayo, okwenza kube yithuluzi elisemqoka lamabhizinisi amaningi.
Isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic siqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukufezekisa ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo. Enye yezinto ezimaphakathi yi-electromagnet, ebhekele ukukhiqiza amandla kazibuthe aqinile. Le nkambu kazibuthe iyakhanga futhi ithumba izinto ezimnandi, njengensimbi nensimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlukaniswe nezinto ezingezona ze-ferrous ezikhona kokuphakelayo.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-electromagnetic eyehlukanise amacimbi we-magnetic ngebhande lokuhambisa. Leli bhande lenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezivimbela ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komhlukanisi we-electromagnetic ander-band, impahla yensimbi kwibhande lokuhambisa yi-adsorbed endaweni yethrekhi lapho ifinyelela ezansi kweqembu le-electromagnetic. Njengoba ithrekhi ijikeleza, ijikeleza esifundeni samanzi esingesisezibuthe bese iwela ngokuzenzakalelayo ibe nge-hopper, ifinyelela umgomo wokususwa kwensimbi okuqhubekayo nokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-electromagnetic ehlukanisene ne-magnetic ye-magnetic, iphaneli yokulawula ifakwa emklamweni wayo. Leli phaneli lokulawula livumela abahlinzeki ukuthi balungise amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, njengokuqina kwamandla kazibuthe, ijubane lebhande lokuhambisa, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kohlukanisi. Ngokulawulwa okuqondile, opharetha bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Upper futhi bakuvumelanise nezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nezidingo zokuhlukanisa.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye eziyinhloko, i-electromagnetic pagenxated ye-magnetic ehlukanisayo ifaka nezici ezifana nendlela yokuzihlanza. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezithathwe ze-fertures zidedelwa ngokuzenzakalela kusuka ebhande, zivikele ukuvala nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwezihlukanisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zokuphepha, ezinjengezinkinobho zokumisa eziphuthumayo nokuvikelwa okugcwele ngokweqile, kufakwa ekuqinisekiseni inhlala-kahle yabasebenza futhi ivikele noma yimuphi umonakalo emishini.
Umgomo Osebenzayo
Umgomo wokusebenza umqondo oyisisekelo noma inqubo egcizelela ukusebenza kwensiza, uhlelo, noma inqubo. Kusebenza njengesimiso esiqondisayo esibusa ukuthi kunembile kangakanani okuthile okuhlosiwe. Umgomo owodwa onjalo wokusebenza yi-electromagnetic ehlukanisene ne-magness ye-kazibuthe.
I-electromagnetic ye-electromagnetic ye-magness ye-magnetic iyithuluzi elinamandla futhi elisebenzayo elisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokwahlukana nokususwa kwezinto ezibucayi ezivela ezintweni ezingezona ezinamabala. Le divayisi emisha isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-electromagnetic ukukhiqiza amandla kazibuthe aqinile, aheha futhi athumbise izinto ezinamandla, njengensimbi nensimbi, kusuka ezinhlolweni ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha.
Umgomo osebenzayo we-electromagnetic ohlukanisene kagesi we-carnetic ujikeleza ukuxhumana phakathi kwensimu kazibuthe nezinhlayiyana ezibucayi ezikhona ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Lapho umhlukanisi esebenza, ukudlula kwamanje ngokusebenzisa amakhoyili, kwakha amandla kazibuthe. Lesi sikhandla kazibuthe sikhalisa amandla kazibuthe ezinhlayiyeni ze-ferrous, ezibangela ukuba bakhange ebusweni bomhlukanisi.
Njengoba impahla ihamba ngebhande lokuhambisa noma i-feeder ebonakalayo, amandla kazibuthe adonsa ngokuqhubekayo izinhlayiya ezibucayi kude nezinto ezingezona amabuthe. Izinhlayiya ezibanjiwe ze-Ferrous zithwalwa ngohlelo lwamandla kazibuthe lokwehlukaniswa futhi zikhishwe endaweni eqoqwe eliqoqiwe, kuyilapho izinto ezingezona amabuthe ziyaqhubeka ngendlela ehlosiwe.
Isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic sinikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokwehlukanisa amabuthe. Amandla akhe amakhulu kazibuthe aqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo nokwenziwe kahle, ngisho nezinhlayiya ezinosayizi amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwayo okuguquguqukayo kokuqina kokuqina kuvumela ukulawulwa okuqondile nokwenza kahle kwenqubo yokuhlukanisa.
Ngaphezu kwamakhono ayo okuhlukanisa aphezulu, i-Electromagnetic Perverbast Magnetic Surgarator iyaziwa ngokuthembeka kwayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Izakhiwo zayo eziqinile neziqinile ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasekufuneni indawo yezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhombimsebenzisi saso esisebenziseka kalula kanye nezilawuli ezinembile zenza kube lula kubahlinzeki ukuthi baqaphe futhi balungise izilungiselelo zokwehlukanisa njengoba kudingeka.
Izinzuzo Nezicelo
Isihlukanisi se-caltebagnetic se-electromagnetic Lokhu kubuchwepheshe okuthuthukile kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifaka isandla ekwenzeni ngcono umkhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-electromagnetic ye-electromagnetic pagnetic ehlukanisayo yikhono layo lokususa ukungcola okungcolile kusuka ezintweni ezahlukene. Noma ngabe kususa i-tramp iron kumalahle, ama-Wood Chips, noma izinto zokwakha inqwaba emisebenzini yezimayini, lo uhlukanisile uqinisekisa izinga eliphakeme lobumsulwa nekhwalithi. Ngokuqeda lezi zinto ezinsimbi, singakugwema ngempumelelo ukulimala okungaba khona kwemishini eyehlayo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yalesi sihlukanisi sakwaMagnetic ukusebenza kahle ekusingatheni amavolumu amakhulu wezinto zokwakha. Impumu yayo kazibuthe eqinile ikuvumela ukuthi ihehe futhi ibambe izinhlayiya ezinobunzima ngempumelelo, ngisho nezinhlelo zejubane eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise umkhiqizo ophelele wenqubo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlukanisi se-electromagnetic se-electromagnetic pagnetic sinikeza isisombululo esingaxhumana naye sokuhlukanisa izinto ezinobunzima. Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko ezidinga ukuthintana ngokomzimba noma amasistimu we-mehendi, lo msulwa usebenzisa amakhoyili kagesi ukukhiqiza amandla kazibuthe anamandla. Le ndlela engaxhumana naye inciphisa ukugqoka nokudabula, yehlisa izindleko zokulungiswa, futhi iqede ubungozi bokulimala kwemishini.
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwe-electromagnetic pagbac insausarator kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezenza ukuthi ifuneke kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ingafakwa kalula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, njengamabhande okuhambisa noma amabhande, ukuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Idizayini yayo ecwebile ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ngezinhlelo ezikhona ngaphandle kokubaphazamisa noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekuhambeni komsebenzi.
Ngokwezicelo, i-Electromagnetic Perverband Magnetic Susarister ithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ekuvuseleleni kabusha, izimayini, kanye nezimboni ezihlanganisiwe. Ezitshalweni zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha, kususa kahle izinto ezinobunzima kusuka ekungcoleni okwabiwe, kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezihlanzekile nezibalulekile. Emisebenzini yezokumbiwa phansi, kuyasiza ekukhishweni kwamaminerali abalulekile ngokuhlukanisa izinhlayiya ezingafuneki ezivela ku-ore. Emboni okuhlangene, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha ngokususa izisulu zensimbi esihlabathini, amatshe amatshe amatshe amatshe.
Ukulungiswa nokuxazulula inkinga
Ukulungiswa nokuxazulula inkinga kuyizici ezihlanganayo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo nemishini ehlukahlukene. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile kangaka ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo yi-electromagnetic eyehlukanise i-magnectator ye-magneband ye-electromagnetic. Le divayisi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlukaniseni izinsimbi ezinobunzima ezintweni ezingezinhle, okwenza kubalulekile ukuthi izimboni zibhekene nokusebenzisa kabusha kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesihlukanisi samazibuthe se-electromagnetic, kungathathwa izinyathelo eziningana. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo insiza nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka noma ukulimala. Lokhu kufaka ukubheka amabhande, ama-pulleys, kanye nezimpawu zanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka ngokweqile noma ukuphathwa kabi. Ngokuhlonza nokubhekana nalezi zinkinga kusenesikhathi, ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa kungagwenywa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambisa okulungile kwezingxenye ezihambayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-electromagnetic insaurtator ye-magness ye-electromagnetic. Ukusebenzisa njalo i-lubring enconyiwe kuma-bearings kanye nama-pulleys kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlanzeka kwensiza kufanele kugcinwe ngokususa imfucumfucu noma uthuli olungavimba ukusebenza kwalo.
Ukuxazulula inkinga kubalulekile ngokulinganayo uma kukhulunywa ngesihlukanisi se-electromagnetic esisezingeni eliphakeme se-kagesi. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezingavela zifaka phakathi idivaysi engaqali, ikhiqiza amasimu abuthakathaka kazibuthe, noma yehluleka ukuhlukanisa izinto zokwakha ngempumelelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubhekisa kwincwajana yomenzi bese ulandela izinyathelo ezinconyiwe zokuxazulula izincomo.
Amanye amasu ajwayelekile okuxazulula izinkinga afaka ukubheka ukunikezwa kwamandla ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi kusebenza kahle, ahlole iphaneli yokulawula nganoma yimiphi imilayezo yephutha noma ukuqinisekisa izilungiselelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi zilungiselelwe kahle. Ngokwengeziwe, ukubheka amakhoyili kagesi nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma ngokweqile kungasiza ekuboneni izindaba ezingaba khona.
Ukugcina
Isihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda izingxenye kanye nomgomo wokusebenza we-electromagnetic ngokwesihlukanisi samanzi se-overband samabhizinisi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Le mishini, efaka i-electromagnet, ibhande elihambisayo, iphaneli yokulawula, nezinye izici, inikeza isixazululo esithembekile nesisebenzayo sokwehlukaniswa kwezinto ezingezinhle. Ngokubopha ama-magnetism kazibuthe, amabhizinisi angakhulisa izinqubo, akhuphule umkhiqizo, futhi aqinisekise ubumsulwa bemikhiqizo yabo yokugcina.
Lesi sihloko siqokomisa izinzuzo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-electromagnetic pagness isihlukanisi, njengekhono laso lokususa izisulu ezingcolile, zisingatha amavolumu amakhulu wezinto zokwakha, futhi zinikeze ngesisombululo esikhulu. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokuxazulula inkinga kuyaphinde kugcizelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle. Sekukonke, lesi sihlukanisi esimagnetic sibonakala njengethuluzi elibalulekile sokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinhlakeni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
