Intangiriro
Gutunganya ibikoresho byinkunga nziza bitera ibibazo bikomeye mu nganda zinyuranye, cyane cyane mu bucukuzi no kubaka. Gutandukana neza no gukaraba ibyo bikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Mubikoresho byo mu bikoresho birahari,. Imashini yoza umujinya imashini ifatanye nkigisubizo cyiza cyo gukemura ibikoresho byiza. Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvu zinyuranye, zikikira mubikorwa byayo, uburyo bukora, nibyiza itanga kubikoresho byo koza gakondo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimashini imennye imashini izuka
Intangiriro yimashini yo gukaraba imashini imesa ningirakamaro nigishushanyo mbonera cyihariye. Imashini igaragaramo imiterere yicyuma cyorohereza guhagarika no gutandukanya ibikoresho. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera gukuraho neza umwanda no kuzamura ibintu. Igice cya spiral gikomeza uruvange rw'umucanga, rutuma gukaraba neza mu gihe ibice binini bituza hepfo. Iyi nzira irakora cyane cyane ibikoresho byinkunga nziza bisaba ubwitonzi nyabwo.
Byongeye kandi, inguni yimfubyi yikigo yemerera kugenda kw'ibikoresho bigenzurwa, kureba niba ibice byiza bitatakazwa mugihe cyo gukaraba. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko guhindura ikibanza cya spiral na diameter birashobora gusobanura neza uburyo bwo gukaraba muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byiza.
Uburyo bwo gukora butezimbere imikorere
Uburyo bwo gukora neza imashini yoza umucanga itanga igitekerezo kuburyo bukwiye kubikoresho byiza. Imashini ikora mugushinga imizigo-amazi kuvanze hejuru binyuze mumurongo wa spiral, wemerera kwikuramo neza no gukuraho umwanda. Uru rugendo rwo hejuru rurwanya gukurura rukuru ku bice byiza, bigabanya gutakaza ibikoresho byagaciro.
Mubyongeyeho, umuvuduko wo guhinduka utanga abashoramari neza neza muburyo bwo gukaraba ukurikije ibintu byihariye byibikoresho bitunganijwe. Kurugero, ibikoresho bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa slil nibumba birashobora gutunganywa kumuvuduko gahoro kugirango woge neza nta gutesha agaciro.
Ibyiza kubikoresho byo koza gakondo
Ugereranije nibikoresho gakoza umucanga, imashini imesa imashini imenetse itanga inyungu zitandukanye zitandukanye. Imwe mu nyungu zibanze nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura ubushobozi bunini bwibikoresho byiza bifite uburyo bwo hejuru bukoreshwa neza. Imashini gakondo akenshi zirwana no gufunga no gutakaza ibice byiza, biganisha ku kugabanuka no kongera amafaranga make.
Imashini yoza umucanga igabanya ibyo bibazo binyuze mubikorwa byayo bikomeza, bibuza guhagarika no gukora ibikoresho byimikorere. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kigabanya ibiyobyabwenge, bigatuma habaho mubukungu kubikorwa bikomeye.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana imikorere
Inyigisho nyinshi ziragabanya imikorere ya mashini imesa imari mugikorwa cyinganda. Mu rugero rumwe, isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro ya Silica yinzitiye nziza yatangaje ko umubare wa 25% wo kwiyongera ku mikorere nyuma yo guhamya imashini imesa. Inzira yo gutwika yateje imbere yatumye ibicuruzwa byo hejuru, inama ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Urundi rubanza rwarimo ibikoresho byubwubatsi bijyanye no gukusanya neza byanduye na sili n'ibumba. Kwemeza imashini yoza umucanga yo koza inzitizi byavuyemo kugabanuka gukomeye mu kwandurwa, kongera imbaraga no kuramba kwa beto byakozwe muri ibi biterane.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki no kwimenyera
Gusobanukirwa ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byerekana imashini imesa imenetse ni ngombwa muguhitamo imikoreshereze yayo. Imashini isanzwe igaragaramo tank, ikariso ya spiral, igabanya, na moteri. Ingano yicyuma kirashobora gutandukana, imiyoboro ya diamest kuva kuri 500mm kugeza 3000mm, nuburebure bwa metero 10. Ibi bipimo birashobora guhindurwa hashingiwe ku bwinshi n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa.
Imico irashobora kuba irimo guhinduka kumuvuduko wa spiral, inguni yihuta, hamwe no kwinjiza ibintu byinyongera nko kwikuramo ibicuruzwa cyangwa hydrocyclone. Ibi byongerera imbere kurushaho kunoza imikorere yubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byiza, bigatuma ibisubizo bihujwe byujuje ibisabwa byibikorwa byihariye.
Imikorere yo kubungabunga kubikorwa byiza
Kubungabunga buri gihe byo kubungabunga umucanga wo gukaraba ni ngombwa kugirango bikureho kandi bikoreshwe neza. Abakoresha bagomba gukora bisanzwe kugenzura ibyuma byo kwambara no gutanyagura, nkuko ibyuma byangiritse birashobora kugabanya gukaraba no gutera igihombo cyo kwiyongera. Guhisha ibice byimuka, kugenzura amakimbirane yumukandara, hanyuma urebe ko moteri ikora neza nayo ikora imyitozo yo kuyitaho.
Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga umutekano birashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo byabajijwe mbere yo kwiyongera, kugabanya igihe cyo guta no gukomeza ubuziranenge buhamye. Abakozi bahugura abakozi bakora neza nogutunganya nuburyo bukenewe kimwe ku nyungu za mashini.
Ibidukikije
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije y'ibikoresho bitunganya ibikoresho ni ikintu gikomeye. Imashini yoza umucanga imesa imashini itanga ibyiza byangiza ibidukikije muguka kugabanya amazi binyuze muburyo bwiza. Gutunganya amazi ahoraho byoroherezwa kubera ubushobozi bwimashini bwo kubyara isuku, ishobora kuvurwa byoroshye cyangwa gukoreshwa.
Byongeye kandi, imashini ingufu zingufu zigira uruhare mu kirere cyo hasi gihuriye n'igisekuru cy'amashanyarazi. Amasosiyete ashaka kunoza ibirenge byabo ibidukikije arashobora kungukirwa no guhuza imashini imesa imenetse mubikorwa byabo.
Kwishyira hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya
Kubisubizo byuzuye ibintu bitunganya ibintu, imashini yoza umujinya irashobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho nka crumbira, ecran, na convoen. Iri shyirahamwe ritemura imikorere muri rusange mugukangura akazi katunganya. Kurugero, guhuza inzego zizunguruka hamwe na Gujanjagura ibikoresho byemeza ko ibikoresho bingana cyane mbere yo gukaraba, kuzamura inzira yo gukaraba.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora birashobora kunoza guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigabanya ibikorwa byintoki nibishobora gukora amakosa. Kwishyira hamwe bishyigikira umusaruro mwinshi no gutanga umusaruro uhoraho.
Inyungu zubukungu no kugaruka ku ishoramari
Gushora mu mashini imennye umucanga birashobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye zubukungu. Imashini ikora neza igabanya amafaranga yimikorere mugutaba igihombo cyibintu no kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Byongeye kandi, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byinshi birashobora gutegeka ibiciro byisoko ryisoko, kunoza imigezi yinjiza.
Kubara kugaruka ku ishoramari bikubiyemo gusuzuma ikiguzi cya mbere, amafaranga yo gufatanya, kuzigama ibikorwa, no kwinjiza amafaranga. Amasosiyete menshi yasanze igihe cyo kwishyura kumashini yo gukaraba ari gito cyane bitewe nizi nyungu zingana.
Ibitekerezo byinzobere hamwe no kurera inganda
Impuguke mu nganda zemeza ko imashini imesa imenetse yo gukaraba ingirakamaro mugutunganya ibikoresho byiza. Nk'uko Dr. John Smith, injeniyeri uyobora imyunyu ngugu, \ 'Umucanga wogosha uruziga rugaragaza iterambere ryo koza ibikoresho, atanga ibisubizo bikuru by'ibikoresho byiza bigwa. \'
Igipimo cyo kwemeza imashini imennye imashini imenetse yamaze kuzamuka, cyane cyane mumirenge aho ubuziranenge bukora ibintu hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi. Ibigo byakiriye iyi raporo yikoranabuhanga byateye imbere guhatana no kunyurwa nabakiriya kubera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo.
INGORANE N'IKICIZO MU BIKORWA
Nubwo inyungu zisobanutse, shyira mu bikorwa imashini yomesheje imigereka irashobora kwerekana ibibazo. Gushiraho kwambere bisaba gutegura neza kugirango uhuza na sisitemu zihari. Inzozi zo mu kirere zirashobora kandi guhindura ingaruka, bisaba imbogamizi yihariye.
Kugira ngo ukemure ibyo bibazo, ibigo bigomba gukorana nabaguzi bafite uburambe batanga ubufasha nubufasha bwa tekiniki. Kurugero, kugisha inama impuguke kuva Abatanga ibikoresho byizewe barashobora koroshya inzibacyuho no kwishyira hamwe mubikorwa biriho.
Ibihe by'ejo hazaza hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Ejo hazaza h'imashini yo gukaraba inzitizi asa n'intego, hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bukomeje bwibandwaho bwo kuzamura imikorere no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Udushya nko kwikora, gukurikirana kure, hamwe no guhitamo kuri Ai biteganijwe ko bizarushaho kunoza imikorere. Iterambere rigamije kugabanya ibikorwa byo gutabara, guhanura ibikenewe byo kubungabunga, no kunoza ibipimo bikora mugihe nyacyo.
Gukora ibikoresho birambye n'amahame arambye kandi ni inzira, guhuza imbaraga zisi zo kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Moderi NkZIZA irashobora kwerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gutunga no kugabanya ibikoreshwa ingufu, bigira uruhare mubikorwa birambye mu nganda.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, imashini imennye imashini ikwiranye bidasanzwe mugutunganya ibikoresho byiza byamazi kubera igishushanyo cyayo kidasanzwe, uburyo bukora neza, hamwe nibyiza byinshi kubikoresho gakondo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro bikora, kandi bigatanga inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije bituma umutungo w'agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye.
Amasosiyete ashaka kunoza ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu bigomba gusuzuma imashini yoza umucanga uko ishoramari. Mugufatanya nibitanga bizwi kandi bikomeza kumenyeshwa iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi burashobora kugwiza inyungu zibi bikoresho. Ejo hazaza havuga ubushakashatsi bushimishije kuri iki gikorwa cyo gukoranabuhanga, bisezeranya gukomeza imbere nintererano mubikorwa byo gukora inganda no kuramba.
Kubisobanuro byinshi birambuye no guhitamo, shakisha amaturo kubatanga bakomeye nkabo Umucanga wo gukaraba imashini inzoga .
