Intangiriro
Mu nganda aho itandukanya ibikoresho ari ngombwa, imikorere n'ibiciro-byiza byibikoresho byakoreshwaga bifite akamaro kanini. The Gutandukanya gukurikira gukuru byahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi munganda butandukanye, gutanga inyungu zubukungu zigihe kirekire kubindi buryo bwo gutandukana. Iyi ngingo irareba impamvu itandukanijwe na magneti zihoraho zifatwa nkibiciro mugihe kirekire, wirukane mubikorwa byabo bikora, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, hamwe nibisobanuro byubukungu byinganda zibakorera.
Amahame yo gutandukana kwa magnetic
Gutandukana kwa magnetic nuburyo bukoresha imitungo ya magneti yibikoresho bimwe kugirango tuyatandukanya nibintu bitari magnetic. Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa cyane munganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya, no gucunga imyanda kugirango dukureho abantu banduye. Imikorere yo gutandukanya magnetique ikurikirana ihindagurika ku mbaraga nibohoza kumurima wa rukuruzi, kimwe nibintu byibikoresho bitandukanijwe.
Ubwoko bwa magnetic atandukanya
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa magnetic batandukanijwe, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu yihariye. Ibi birimo gutandukanya electronagnetic, ikoresha imigezi y'amashanyarazi kugirango itange imirima ya rukuruzi, kandi ikoresha itandukaniro rishingiye kuri magnetique, rikoresha magnesi zihoraho zo gukora umurima uhoraho wa magnetic. Guhitamo hagati yibi biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwibikoresho, ibiciro byibikorwa, hamwe no kubungabunga.
Ibyiza bya Magnetic Bihoraho
Gutandukana burundu Magnetic itanga inyungu zitandukanye zigira uruhare mubikorwa byabo byiza mugihe runaka. Imwe mu nyungu zibanze nigiciro cyabo gito. Kubera ko badasaba imbaraga zikomeza kugirango babungabunge umurima wa rukuruzi, ibiciro byingufu biragabanuka cyane ugereranije na electromagnetic.
Ingufu
Kuzigama ingufu zijyanye na magnetic ihoraho birashobora kuba byinshi. Mugukuraho gukenera imbaraga z'amashanyarazi kugirango tubyare umurima wa rukuruzi, ibigo birashobora kugabanya fagitire y'ingufu no kugabanya ibidukikije bidukikije. Ibi ntibiganisha ku kuzigama bisaba ibiciro bitaziguye ariko kandi bihuza imigendekere yisi yose kubikorwa birambye byinganda.
Kuramba no kuramba
Magnets zihoraho zizwiho kuramba kwabo nubuzima burebure. Imitwe yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya itandukana igihe kinini, irinda imikorere ihamye adakeneye gusimburwa kenshi. Uku kuramba bigabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kumanura, gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa rusange.
Ingaruka mu Bukungu ku bikorwa by'inganda
Gukoresha abatandukana burundu birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubukungu mubikorwa byinganda. Mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibikoresho no kugabanya, aba batandukanijwe kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi birashobora kuganisha kumasoko yisoko kubikoresho byatunganijwe. Byongeye kandi, bafasha kurinda ibikoresho byayo byangiritse byangijwe nabanduye Flrous, kugabanya gusana no gusimbuza amafaranga.
Kugabanya ibikoresho byambaye no kurira
Ibyuma Byeruwe birashobora gutera byinshi kubikoresho byo gutunganya. Mugukuraho neza aba banduye, gutandukanya maguke ya rukuruzi bafasha kwagura ubuzima bwabasoresha, gusya, nizindi mashini. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga gusa ahubwo nanone kugabanya ibibazo byumusaruro kubera kunanirwa ibikoresho.
Kuzamura agaciro k'ibicuruzwa
Mu nganda nko gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma ni ngombwa. Abapfumu barashobora kugabanya ubuziranenge nagaciro k'ibikoresho. Mugumanye urwego rwo hejuru rwubuziranenge, abatandukanya buhoraho bakoresha agaciro kubicuruzwa byanyuma, birashoboka ko byinjiza amafaranga yubucuruzi.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri Magnetic ihoraho
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya Magnet ryatumye habaho iterambere rinoze kandi rihoraho. Udushya nka gare-yisi - magnets yisi yongereye imbaraga imbaraga za magneti, yemerera gutandukanya uduce twinshi kandi tunoza imikorere yo gutandukana muri rusange.
Gakondo-isi
Rare-magnets yisi, nka neodymium magnets, tanga bimwe mubikorwa bikomeye bya magneti biboneka. Gukoresha kwabo mu buryo buhoraho bwongera ubushobozi bwo gufata nubushobozi bwo gufata ibice bya rukuruzi, byagura intera ikoreshwa kandi byongera imikorere yimikorere yo gutandukana.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Ibishushanyo bigezweho byatumye habaho iboneza rya Magnetic batandukanya imikorere no koroshya ikoreshwa. Ibiranga nkibikoresho bya rukuruzi, uburyo bwo kwisukura, hamwe nibikoresho bya modular byagabanije kubisabwa no kongera guhuza n'imihindagurikire aho bitunganya ibintu bitandukanye.
Inyigisho zishakisha amafaranga yo kuzigama
Inganda nyinshi zatangaje ko amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa abatandukana burundu. Kurugero, igihingwa cyo gusubiramo cyashizeho aba batandukanijwe 30% kugabanyirizwa ibikoresho kandi byiyongereyeho 20% mubuziranenge bwibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa, biganisha ku mahoro menshi.
Urugero rwo gucukura ingamba
Mu rwego rwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, isosiyete yasimbuye idini ryamateka ryabatandukanya na rukuruzi zihoraho kandi zizihiza kugabanuka kwingufu. Ishoramari ryambere ryarahagaritswe mugihe cyimyaka ibiri kubera kuzigama kumashanyarazi no kugabanya igihe cyo kubungabunga.
Gutunganya imyanda
Ibikoresho byo gucunga imyanda byungukiwe no gukoresha idini rya maguke rihoraho mugutezimbere imikorere y'ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya gusa imyanda yoherejwe gusa ku butaka ahubwo nongera inyungu zo gutunganya ibikorwa binyuze mubipimo byiza byo gukira.
Kubungabunga no Gukora Ibikorwa
Mugihe ba magnetic bakomeye ba magneti basaba kubungabunga bike kuruta bagenzi babo ba electonagnetic, kwita kubikorwa birakenewe kugirango ubwinjire ubuzima bwabo kandi buke. Ubugenzuzi nogusukura buri gihe kwemeza ko umurima wa magneti ukomeje kuba udabujijwe kandi ugira akamaro.
Uburyo bwo Gusukura
Ibikoresho byakusanyije byimazeyo birashobora kugabanya imikorere yatandukanijwe. Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo gukora isuku ifasha gukomeza imikorere myiza. Bamwe muri ba none batandukaniyeho bafite uburyo bwo kwisukura, bityo bigabanya gukenera gutabara.
Ingamba z'umutekano
Umutekano ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gukora ibikoresho bya rukuruzi. Abakozi bagomba gutozwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibikomere biterwa n'imirima ikomeye ya magneti. Byongeye kandi, ubwitonzi agomba gukoreshwa mugihe ukorana nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mugihe cyo gutandukana.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Ibyiza byibidukikije byo gukoresha itandukanya gukuru gukomeye bivamo kuzigama ingufu. Mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gutandukana bwibintu, batanga umusanzu mugucunga imyanda no gutunganya ibintu, bituma habaho kugabanuka kwa polltal no kubungabunga umutungo kamere.
Kugabanya imyanda
Gutandukanya neza Ibikoresho Byeruwe bigabanya imyanda irangirira mumyanda. Ibi ntibigabanya kwanduza ibidukikije gusa ahubwo binasubiza ibikoresho byingenzi bishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa, guteza imbere ubukungu bwizengurutse.
Kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone
Mugugabanya ibikoreshwa no kugabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho bishya byifatizo binyuze mu gutunganya, gutandukanya magnetic bakuru ba magneti bifasha inganda zigabanya inganda za karubone. Ibi bihuza imbaraga zisi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no gushyigikira ibitego bibiri.
Isesengura rigereranya hamwe na electronagnetic
Mugihe abatandukanijwe haruguru bafite umwanya wabo mubisabwa, isesengura rijyanye no kwerekana ko igabana rya magneti zihoraho zitanga inyungu nyinshi zisobanura mubicuruzwa mugihe cyo kuzigama mugihe. Ibintu nkibikoresha ingufu, ibisabwa, hamwe nibikorwa bikora neza magnesi zihoraho muri byinshi.
Kunywa ingufu
Abatandukanya electromagnetic basaba ko amashanyarazi agumisha amashanyarazi kugirango akomeze umurima wa rukuruzi, biganisha ku biciro biri hejuru. Ibinyuranye, abatandukana guhoraho magneti bishingikiriza kuri magnets zihoraho zidakoresha ingufu, bikaviramo kuzigama byihuse, cyane cyane mubikorwa-byingenzi.
Kubungabunga no kumanuka
Ibintu bigoye bya sisitemu ya electromagners akenshi biganisha kubyo ukeneye kwiyongera. Ibigize nkibimenyetso hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha birashobora kunanirwa, bigatera amafaranga yigihe cyo kumanuka no gusana. Gutandukana guhoraho maguke bifite ibice bike kandi ntibisaba sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kugabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa kwimashini.
Ingamba zo Gushyira mu bikorwa Inganda
Kunganda urebye ko bakwemeze bakuru ba maguke, inzira ingamba ni ngombwa kugirango inyungu nyinshi. Ibi birimo gusuzuma inzira yo gutandukana ubu, iteganya kuzigama igihe kirekire, hanyuma uhitemo ubwoko bukwiye no guhuza abatandukanya ibyifuzo byihariye.
Gusuzuma Ibiranga Ibikoresho
Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya magneti yibikoresho birimo muburyo ni ngombwa. Inganda zigomba gusuzuma ubwoko bwanduye Ferronatents ES hamwe nubunini bwabo kugirango bahitemo abitandukanya gutanga imikorere myiza.
Kwitondera no gucika intege
Gutandukana burundu birashobora kuba byateganijwe kugirango bihuye nibikenewe byingenzi. Inganda zigomba gukora hamwe nabakora kugirango bashushanye gutandukanya ibintu bihuza nibikoresho bihari kandi bikemerera gukandagira ejo hazaza nkuko umusaruro usaba kwiyongera.
Ibihe by'ejo hazaza hamwe n'iterambere
Umwanya wo gutandukanya magnetic uhora uhinduka, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibasiye ibiterane bikomeye magnets hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutandukana. Guhanga udushya nka magnets supercondacting magnets hamwe nibikoresho bigizwe nibikoresho byateye imbere ndetse no kuzigama ibiciro.
Superconducting magnetic itandukanya
Magnets nyinshi zirashobora kubyara imirima yo hejuru cyane ya magneti, ihatira gutandukanya ibikoresho byiza cyangwa bidafite imbaraga. Mugihe ubungunsi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutera amacakubiri arenze urugero rishobora kuboneka kandi rifite akamaro-ejo hazaza.
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na Automation na Ai
Kwishyira hamwe kwa magnetique itandukanya sisitemu yikora hamwe nubwenge bwubukorikori burashobora kuzamura inzira yo gutandukana. Smarsor na AI algorithms irashobora gukurikirana ibintu bifatika kandi uhindure igenamiterere mugihe nyacyo, uburyo bwo kwerekana no kugabanya ibiciro byimikorere.
Umwanzuro
Kwemeza Gutandukana burundu stnetic s byerekana urubanza rukomeye ku nganda zishaka gukora neza-gukora neza no gukora neza. Kuzigama imbaraga, kuramba, ibisabwa mubiri byo kubungabunga, hamwe ningaruka nziza y'ibidukikije bituma habaho guhitamo gukomeye kubikenewe. Mugihe iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, izo nyungu ziteganijwe kwiyongera, gushimangira uruhare rwa magnetic itandukanijwe na magnetic itandukanijwe muburyo bukora inganda.
