Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, akamaro ko gutunganya no kuramba ntigishobora kuvugwa. Mu gihe inganda ziharanira kugabanya ikirere cy’ibidukikije, inganda z’ibyuma zagaragaye nk’abagize uruhare runini mu kongera agaciro k’ibicuruzwa. Tekinike imwe imaze kwitabwaho cyane ni Eddy Gutandukana. Ubu buryo bushya bukoresha amahame ya electromagnetisme kugirango itandukane ibyuma bidafite fer nicyuma cya ferrous, bityo bitezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya. Mugusobanukirwa nuburyo bukomeye bwa Eddy Gutandukana, ibihingwa byibyuma birashobora gufungura agaciro gakomeye kubikorwa byabo byo gutunganya. Iyi ngingo iracengera mu shingiro rya Eddy Current Separator, ishakisha imikoreshereze ninyungu zayo murwego rwibyuma. Byongeye kandi, biratanga urumuri kuburyo ubu buryo bwakoreshwa kugirango hongerwe agaciro gakoreshwa neza, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mu gihe kizaza kirambye.
Sobanukirwa na Eddy Gutandukana
Gutandukana kwa Eddy nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukoreshwa cyane mugutandukanya ibyuma bitagira fer ninzuzi zitandukanye. Ubu buhanga bugezweho bukoresha amahame ya electromagnetism kugirango habeho imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye zanga ibyuma bidafite ferrous, bigatuma zishobora gutandukana byoroshye nibindi bikoresho.
Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kigizwe na Eddy Itandukanya Ibiriho ni Double Layeri Eddy Itandukanya. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho byateguwe kugirango bigaragaze neza imikorere yo gutandukana. Igizwe na rotorike ebyiri yibintu bitanga imbaraga za rukuruzi. Mugihe imyanda inyuze mubitandukanya, ibyuma bidafite fer bigira imbaraga zanga kubera imikoranire numurima wa rukuruzi, bigatuma bigenda kure yimigezi isigaye.
Imikorere ya Eddy Yitandukanya Iterwa ahanini ninshuro nuburemere bwumurima wa magneti wakozwe nuwitandukanya. Muguhindura ibipimo, abakoresha barashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma Eddy Current Separator igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu nganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa, kuko gishobora gutandukanya neza ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bidafite fer, harimo aluminium, umuringa, n umuringa.
Usibye gukora neza, Eddy Current Separator itanga izindi nyungu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, nuburyo budahuza, bivuze ko ntaho uhurira kumubiri hagati yo gutandukanya imyanda. Ibi bivanaho ibyago byo kwangirika kubikoresho kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Icya kabiri, Gutandukana kwa Eddy nuburyo bukomeza, butuma ibiciro byinjira cyane kandi byongera umusaruro.
Byongeye kandi, iri koranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije, kuko rituma isubirana nogutunganya ibyuma byagaciro byarangirira kumyanda cyangwa gutwika. Mugushira mubikorwa gutandukana kwa Eddy, inganda ntizishobora kugabanya ibidukikije gusa ahubwo zishobora no kugarura umutungo wingenzi, zigira uruhare mugihe kizaza kirambye.
Kugabanya Agaciro Kongera Gutunganya hamwe na Eddy Gutandukana
Mw'isi ya none, aho kubungabunga ibidukikije ari ngombwa, gukoresha agaciro gakoreshwa mu gutunganya ibintu byabaye ikintu cy'ibanze. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kubigeraho ni ugukoresha tekinoroji ya Eddy Itandukanye. Ubu buhanga bushya butanga inyungu nyinshi muburyo bwo gukora neza, gukoresha neza ibiciro, hamwe nibidukikije.
Eddy Current Separator ikora mukoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye kugirango utandukanye ibyuma bidafite fer ninzuzi. Iri koranabuhanga rifite akamaro cyane muburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa aho ikigamijwe ari ukugarura ibikoresho byagaciro nka aluminium, umuringa, n'umuringa. Ukoresheje Double Layeri Eddy Itandukanya Ibiriho, imikorere yuburyo bwo gutandukana irazamuka cyane.
Double Layer Eddy Itandukanya Ibiriho ni ibikoresho bigezweho bigizwe na rotorike ebyiri za magnetiki. Izi rotor zitanga imbaraga zikomeye za magneti, zitera imigezi ya eddy mubyuma bidafite ferrous. Nkigisubizo, ibyuma birasubizwa kandi bigasohoka mumigezi, mugihe ibikoresho bisigaye bikomeza inzira yabigenewe.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za Double Layeri Eddy Itandukanya Ibiriho nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutunganya ibintu byinshi byimyanda. Ibi bituma bikwiranye cyane ninganda zitanga imyanda myinshi, nkibimera bitunganyirizwa hamwe n’ahantu hubakwa. Mugutandukanya neza ibyuma bidafite ferrous, tekinoroji ituma habaho kugarura umutungo wagaciro ubundi wabura.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Eddy iriho igira uruhare mukugabanya cyane imyanda yimyanda. Mugukuramo ibyuma bidafite ferro mumigezi yimyanda, ubwinshi bwibikoresho bigomba kujugunywa buragabanuka cyane. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kubungabunga umwanya w’imyanda ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye no kujugunya imyanda.
Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya tekinoroji ya Eddy yo gutandukana bivamo kuzigama amafaranga yinganda. Mugusubirana ibyuma byagaciro, ibigo birashobora kubigurisha kubitunganya cyangwa kubikoresha mubikorwa byabo byo gukora. Iyindi nyungu yinjira irashobora guhagarika ishoramari ryambere mubikoresho byo gutandukana kandi bikagira uruhare mubyunguka muri rusange.
Umwanzuro
Gutandukana kwa Eddy nubuhanga bukoresha electromagnetism kugirango itandukane neza ibyuma bidafite fer ninzuzi. Double Layeri Eddy Itandukanya Ibiriho nigisubizo cyiza cyane muriki gikorwa. Gushyira mu bikorwa iryo koranabuhanga mu micungire y’imyanda no kuyitunganya birashobora gutuma umutungo wiyongera kandi ukagabanya imyanda. Itanga inyungu zitandukanye nko kuzigama ibiciro, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kunoza imikorere. Muri rusange, gukoresha tekinoroji ya Eddy yo gutandukana nintambwe igana ahazaza heza kandi harambye.
