Intangiriro
Gutandukanya ingoma ya magnetiki itose byahindutse igice cyibikorwa bigezweho byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi mugutandukanya ibikoresho bya magneti nibitari magnetique bivanze. Mugukoresha imbaraga zumurima wa magneti, gutandukanya ingoma ya magnetiki itandukanya kunoza imikorere yo gutandukana, biganisha kumikoreshereze myiza yumutungo no kuzigama. Gusobanukirwa uburyo abo batandukanya bakora ningaruka zabyo mubikorwa byo gutandukana ningirakamaro ku nganda zishingiye ku gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no kuyatunganya. Gukoresha iterambere Ikoreshwa rya Drum Magnetic Separator tekinoroji irashobora kuzamura imikorere neza.
Amahame yo Gutandukanya Ingoma Magnetic Gutandukana
Intandaro yo kuvoma ingoma ya magnetiki itandukanya ibeshya ihame ryo gutandukanya magnetiki mubice. Iyo igicucu kirimo ibice bya magnetiki na magnetiki bitanyuze mu murima wa rukuruzi wakozwe ningoma, ibice bya magneti bikurura hejuru yingoma. Ku rundi ruhande, ibice bitari magnetique, bikomeza kugenda bitemba. Iri hame ryibanze ryemerera gutandukanya neza ibikoresho bishingiye kumiterere ya magneti.
Imbaraga za magnetique imbaraga hamwe na gradient bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo imikorere yo gutandukana. Guhindura ibipimo birashobora guhindura imikorere yabatandukanya kubikorwa byihariye. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yingoma bigira uruhare mu gufata no kurekura ibice bya magneti, bikagira ingaruka no gutandukana neza.
Ibikoresho bya Magnetique
Iboneza ryumurima wa magneti murwego rwo gutandukanya ingoma ningirakamaro mugutwara ibice bya magneti. Mubisanzwe, sisitemu ya magneti ni inteko ya magnesi itunganijwe muburyo bwihariye kugirango habeho umurima umwe rukuruzi hejuru yingoma. Iyi gahunda ituma habaho kwerekanwa kwinshi kumurongo wa magneti, byongera inzira yo gutandukana. Mugutezimbere ibishushanyo mbonera bya rukuruzi, abatandukanya barashobora kugera ku kigero cyo hejuru cyo kugarura ibikoresho bya magneti.
Uruhare rw'ubunini bwa Particle
Ingano nini yo gukwirakwiza muri slurry igira uruhare runini mu gutandukanya imikorere yingoma ya rukuruzi itandukanya. Ibice bito bifite misa nkeya kandi ntibishobora gufatwa byoroshye numurima wa magneti, cyane cyane niba imbaraga zumurima zidahinduwe bihagije. Ibinyuranye, ibice binini birashobora gukingira bito mumashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ingano yibiryo binyuze mu gusya neza no gutondekanya byerekana imikorere myiza yo gutandukanya.
Kongera imbaraga zo gutandukana
Kunoza imikorere yo gutandukana hamwe ningoma ya magnetiki itandukanya ikubiyemo ingamba nyinshi. Ibipimo bikora nkigipimo cyibiryo, ubucucike bwihuse, ningoma yingoma bigomba kuba byiza. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu buhanga bwibikoresho bya magnetiki ryatumye habaho imbaraga za magneti zikomeye kandi zikora neza, kurushaho kunoza imikorere yo gutandukanya.
Kunoza imikorere y'ibikorwa
Guhindura igipimo cyibiryo ni ngombwa; byihuse cyane, kandi ibice bya magnetique ntibishobora kugira umwanya uhagije wo gufatwa, gutinda cyane, kandi imikorere iragabanuka kubera kudakoresha nabi gutandukanya. Ubucucike bwihuse bugira ingaruka ku bwiza bwuruvange no koroshya ibice bishobora kugendamo. Ubucucike bwiza buteganya ko ibice bya magneti bishobora kwimuka byimbere yingoma yingoma nta nkomyi ikomeye iva muburyo bworoshye.
Iterambere mubikoresho bya Magnetique
Iterambere ryimbaraga-zidasanzwe zidasanzwe-isi yazamuye cyane ubushobozi bwingoma ya rukuruzi itandukanya. Izi rukuruzi zitanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye, zituma habaho gutandukanya ibice byiza nibikoresho bifite magnetiki yo hasi. Kwinjiza bene magnesi mubishushanyo bitandukanya byongera imikorere muri rusange kandi byagura urutonde rwibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa neza.
Porogaramu mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro
Imashini itandukanya ingoma ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro, harimo amakara, ubutare bw'icyuma, n'amabuye y'agaciro atari ubutare. Mu gutunganya amakara, bafasha gukuraho magnetite ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya. Mu nyungu z'amabuye y'icyuma, zigira uruhare runini mu kugarura magnetite na ferrosilicon umurizo. Ubwinshi bwabatandukanya butuma butagereranywa mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa no kugabanya imyanda.
Kurugero, mu bucukuzi bwamabuye y'icyuma, gukoresha imashini itandukanya ingoma ya magnetiki irashobora gutuma umuntu azigama amafaranga menshi mugusubirana ibyuma byagaciro byabuze gutemba mumigezi. Uku gukira ntigutezimbere ubukungu bwibikorwa gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zibidukikije mugabanya imirizo.
Inyigo: Inyungu za Ore
Isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro yashyize mu bikorwa uruganda rutunganya ibyuma bya magnetiki bitose kugira ngo bigarure ibyuma byiza. Mugutezimbere ibice bitandukanya, bagezeho kwiyongera 5% mugusubirana ibyuma, bivuze toni ibihumbi nibihumbi byongeweho ibyuma buri mwaka. Iri terambere ntabwo ryongereye inyungu gusa ahubwo ryanagaragaje inyungu zidukikije zo gukoresha neza umutungo.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Mugihe uhitamo ingoma itose ya magnetiki itandukanya, ibintu byinshi byashushanyije bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango habeho gukora neza. Harimo diameter yingoma nubugari, ubwoko bwa sisitemu ya magnetique, igishushanyo cya tank, na miterere yigituba kirimo gutunganywa. Guhitamo iyi ngingo kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byihariye birashobora kuganisha ku iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa byo gutandukana.
Ubwoko bwa Magnetique
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu ya magnetiki iboneza, nkibisanzwe, bihinduranya, hamwe nubwoko bugezweho. Buri bwoko bukwiranye nibisabwa hamwe nubunini buringaniye. Kurugero, ubwoko bwa contre-current nibyiza mugusubirana ibintu byiza bya magnetique muburyo bworoshye, mugihe ubwoko bwahujwe nibyiza kubice bito. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro no guhitamo sisitemu ikenewe ningirakamaro kubikorwa byiza byo gutandukanya.
Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nicyitegererezo
Igishushanyo cya tanki itandukanya kigira ingaruka kumiterere ya slurry hamwe nigihe cyo gutura mubice bito mumashanyarazi. Ikigega cyateguwe neza cyemeza ko ibice bifite imbaraga zihagije kumurima wa magneti kandi bikagabanya imivurungano ishobora gutera kwimura ibice. Guhindura igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kuzamura imikorere yabatandukanya, cyane cyane mubikorwa birimo ibice byiza.
Kubungabunga no Gukora Ibikorwa Byiza
Kubungabunga buri gihe ingoma ya magnetiki itandukanya ningirakamaro kugirango ikomeze gukora neza. Igihe kirenze, kwambara no kurira birashobora kugabanya imikorere ya sisitemu ya magnetique hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini. Gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga ikubiyemo ubugenzuzi, guhindura, no gusimbuza ibice byambarwa byemeza ko uwatandukanije akomeza gukora kumikorere.
Kubungabunga
Kubungabunga birinda bikubiyemo kugenzura buri gihe hejuru yingoma ya rukuruzi kugirango yambare, urebe ko ibintu bya magneti bidahwitse kandi bitarangiritse. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma, kashe, nibindi bice byubukanishi bigomba kugenzurwa no gutangwa buri gihe. Ubu buryo bukora bugabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi bukarinda kunanirwa gutunguranye bishobora guhagarika ibikorwa byo gutunganya.
Amahugurwa y'abakoresha
Abakozi batojwe neza nibyingenzi kugirango bakomeze imikorere yingoma ya magnetiki itandukanya. Gusobanukirwa ibipimo byimikorere yibikoresho, kumenya ibimenyetso byimikorere idahwitse, no kumenya guhinduka bikwiye nubuhanga bwingenzi. Gushora imari mumahugurwa yabakoresha birashobora kuganisha ku kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no gukoresha ibikoresho igihe kirekire.
Inyungu zibidukikije nubukungu
Gukoresha ingoma ya magnetiki itandukanya bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu kongera umutungo no kugabanya imyanda. Mugutandukanya neza amabuye y'agaciro ninzuzi zimyanda, abo batandukanya bagabanya umubare wibikoresho byoherejwe kumurizo, bityo bikagabanya ikirere cyibikorwa byubucukuzi.
Mu bukungu, kunoza imikorere yo gutandukana biganisha ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa nagaciro keza ku isoko. Isosiyete irashobora kugera ku kuzigama binyuze mu kugabanya ibikoresho fatizo no kugabanya imyanda yo hasi. Kwinjizamo tekinoroji yo gutandukanya iterambere nka wet drum magnetic magnetic itandukanya nigishoro cyibikorwa bitanga igisonga cyibidukikije ndetse ninyungu zamafaranga.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Ubushakashatsi niterambere mubikorwa bya magnetique yo gutandukanya bikomeje gutwara iterambere mubikorwa bitandukanya. Udushya nko gukoresha magnesi zidasanzwe hamwe no guhuza sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura biri kuri horizon. Iterambere ryizeza kuzamura imikorere no guhinduranya byinshi bitandukanya ingoma ya magnetiki itandukanya kurushaho.
Sisitemu yo gukoresha no kugenzura
Kwishyira hamwe kwa sensor na sisitemu yo kugenzura itanga igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura no guhindura ibipimo bitandukanya. Automatisation irashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gutandukana muguhindura ibihinduka nkumuvuduko wingoma ningufu za magnetique imbaraga mugusubiza impinduka mubikoresho byo kugaburira. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rwongera imikorere kandi ihamye mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Kurenga Magnets
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya superconducting yerekana gusimbuka gukomeye mugutandukana kwa magneti. Imashini zidasanzwe zirashobora kubyara imbaraga za magneti murwego rwo hejuru kuruta magnesi zisanzwe, bigafasha gutandukanya uduce duto duto cyane nibikoresho bya magneti. Nubwo kuri ubu bihenze, ubushakashatsi burimo burashobora gutuma ikoranabuhanga ryoroha mugihe kizaza.
Umwanzuro
Gutandukanya ingoma ya magnetiki itandukanya bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere yuburyo bwo gutandukanya inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Mugukoresha ibintu bya magnetiki no guhindura imikorere yibikorwa, abatandukanya batezimbere umutungo hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga risezeranya kurushaho kongera imbaraga. Gushora imari murwego rwo hejuru Ibikoresho bitandukanya ibikoresho bya Magnetique bitandukanya no gukomeza imikorere myiza ni intambwe zingenzi ziganisha ku kugera ku ntera nini kandi irambye mu buryo bwo gutandukana.
