Intangiriro
Itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho rifite uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, bikora nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gutandukanya ibintu no gutunganya. Ibi bikoresho bifashisha ibintu bya magnetiki yibikoresho kugirango bikure neza umwanda wanduye mubicuruzwa byinshi. Gusobanukirwa uburyo a Imikorere ihoraho ya Magnetique ikora ningirakamaro mubikorwa bigamije kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibikorwa no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo iracengera mumahame yakazi yo gutandukanya magnetiki ahoraho, gukoresha inganda zabo, nibyiza batanga kubindi buhanga bwo gutandukana.
Amahame y'akazi yo gutandukanya magnetiki ahoraho
Itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho rikora rishingiye ku ihame ryo gukurura magneti. Bakoresha magnesi zihoraho kugirango babyare umurima wa rukuruzi, ukurura ibice bya ferrous biboneka mubintu bitemba. Bitandukanye na electromagnetic itandukanya, itandukanya magnetiki ihoraho ntisaba isoko yimbaraga zo hanze kugirango ibungabunge umurima wa magneti, bigatuma ikoresha ingufu kandi igakoresha amafaranga menshi. Imbaraga nuburyo bwimiterere ya magnetique nibintu byingenzi bigena imikorere yabatandukanya mugutwara ibyanduye.
Umwanya wa rukuruzi urashobora gushushanywa muburyo butandukanye, nko muburyo bwo gutondekanya inkingi za magneti cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bya magneti byihariye nka neodymium-fer-boron (NdFeB) kugirango bikoreshwe cyane. Ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa binyura cyangwa hafi yumurima wa magneti, aho umwanda wa ferrous ukurura kandi ugafatwa, bigatuma ibikoresho bisukuye bikomeza inzira mubikorwa. Ibyanduye byafashwe noneho bivanwaho intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera.
Ubwoko bwa Magnetic Itandukanya Iteka
Gutandukanya Ingoma Magnetic
Gutandukanya ingoma ya magnetiki bigizwe ningoma izunguruka hamwe na magnesi zihoraho imbere. Ibikoresho bigaburirwa hejuru yingoma, kandi uko ingoma izunguruka, umurima wa rukuruzi ukurura ibice bya ferrous, ukabitandukanya nibintu bitari magnetique. Ibyo bitandukanya bikoreshwa cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya ibicuruzwa hagamijwe kwibumbira mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kweza ibikoresho byinshi.
Kurenga Magnetic Itandukanya
Imiyoboro ya magnetiki itandukanya yashyizwe hejuru yumukandara wa convoyeur kandi igenewe gukuraho ibyuma bya tramp mubikoresho bitangwa. Imashini zihoraho zitanga imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi zikurura umwanda mwinshi, ukazamura kure yibicuruzwa. Ibyo bitandukanya nibyingenzi mukurinda ibikoresho byo hepfo ibyangiritse byatewe n imyanda.
Isahani hamwe na Grate Magnets
Isahani ya plaque na grage ikoreshwa muri chute, imiyoboro, na hoppers kugirango ifate uduce duto twa fer duhereye kubikoresho bya granular cyangwa ifu. Zigizwe na plaque ya magnetique cyangwa gride ikora umurima wa magneti hejuru yibikoresho. Inganda nko gutunganya ibiryo na farumasi zikoresha ibyo bitandukanya kugirango ibicuruzwa bisukure kandi byubahirize ibipimo byumutekano.
Inganda
Itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho ni ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n’ubushobozi bwazo mu gukuraho umwanda no kugarura ibyuma bifite ferrous. Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bikoreshwa mu nyungu z'amabuye y'agaciro no kuvanaho ibyuma bya tramp kugira ngo birinde ibikoresho byo kumenagura no gusya. Inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa zishingiye ku gutandukanya magnetiki kugira ngo zigarure ibyuma biva mu myanda, bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga umutungo no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’imiti, kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nibyingenzi. Gutandukanya magnetique byemeza ko umwanda wanduye ukurwaho, ukarinda ubuzima bw’umuguzi kandi ukurikiza amahame akomeye agenga amategeko. Byongeye kandi, inganda nka ceramics nikirahure zikoresha magnetiki zitandukanya kugirango zikureho umwanda wicyuma ushobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere no kugaragara kwibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Ibyiza Kurutandukanya Electromagnetic
Itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho ritanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranije na electronique ya electronique. Inyungu imwe yingenzi ni ukubura ingufu zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya magneti, biganisha kumafaranga make yo gukora. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroheje gisubiza muburyo buke bwo kubungabunga no kuramba kwa serivisi ndende. Imashini zihoraho nazo ntizibangamiwe no kunanirwa kwingufu, zitanga imikorere ihoraho yo gutandukana nta gihe cyo gukora.
Byongeye kandi, itandukanyirizo rihoraho rya magnetiki ryangiza ibidukikije, kuko ridashingiye kumashanyarazi, rigabanya ikirere cya karubone mubikorwa byinganda. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye butuma bakora neza mubihe bibi, bagakoresha ibikoresho byangiza nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nta kwangirika kwingufu za rukuruzi.
Inyigo Yakozwe hamwe na Porogaramu Ifatika
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwerekanye ko gushyira mu bikorwa itandukanyirizo rya magnetiki rihoraho byongereye igipimo cyo kugarura ubutare bw'agaciro bwa 15%. Abatandukanije bakuyeho neza umwanda, bivamo amabuye yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi yunguka inyungu. Mu rundi rugero, uruganda rutunganya ibiryo rwashyizeho magneti ya plaque mumurongo wabyo, bikagabanya ibyanduye byanduye 98%, bityo bikazamura umutekano wibicuruzwa no kumenyekana.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu nabyo byungukiwe no gutandukanya magnetiki bihoraho. Mugushyiramo imashini itandukanya magnetiki itandukanya, ikigo cyongera gutunganya cyashoboye kugarura ibyuma bya fer biva mumigezi ivanze neza. Ibi ntibyagabanije gusa imyanda igenewe imyanda ahubwo byinjije amafaranga yinyongera mugurisha ibyuma byagaruwe.
Iterambere mu buhanga bwo gutandukanya Magnetic
Iterambere rya vuba mu buhanga bwa magneti ryatumye habaho iterambere rikomeye kandi rikora neza rihoraho. Gukoresha magneti adasanzwe-isi byongereye imbaraga za magnetique umurima, bituma habaho gutandukanya uduce duto duto twa ferrous. Udushya muburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu, nko gushyiramo uduce twa magnetiki dushobora guhinduranya, byongereye itandukaniro ryukuri no guhuza nibintu bitandukanye biranga ibintu.
Automation no kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura nabyo byateje imbere imikorere ya magnetiki itandukanya. Ibiranga uburyo bwogusukura byikora bigabanya ibikorwa byintoki kandi byongera igihe cyo gukora. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ritanga umusanzu mugukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa magnetiki itandukanya inganda zitandukanye.
Imyitozo myiza yo gushyira mubikorwa
Kugirango imikorere myiza itandukanya magnetiki ihoraho, inganda zigomba gusuzuma ibintu nkibintu biranga ibintu, umuvuduko wikigereranyo, nurwego rwifuzwa rwo gutandukana. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo kugenzura imbaraga za magneti no kwambara kumubiri, byemeza kuramba no gukora neza kubitandukanya. Kwishyiriraho neza, bihujwe nibintu bitemba, bigabanya cyane guhuza umurima wa magneti nibikoresho, byongera kuvanaho umwanda.
Ubufatanye nabakora inararibonye barashobora gufasha muguhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutandukanya no kuboneza. Ibisubizo byigenga birashobora kuba nkenerwa kugirango bikemure ibibazo byihariye, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitesha agaciro. Mugukurikiza ibyo bikorwa byiza, inganda zirashobora gukoresha neza inyungu zitandukanya magnetiki zihoraho.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije no mu bukungu
Gukoresha magnetiki itandukanya bihoraho bigira uruhare runini kubidukikije. Mugukuraho neza ibyanduye no kugarura ibyuma, ibyo bikoresho bigabanya imyanda kandi bigateza imbere gutunganya ibikoresho. Ibi bihuza nimbaraga zisi zo kubungabunga umutungo no kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije.
Mu bukungu, inganda zungukira ku kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibikoresho, no kugarura ibyuma bifite agaciro. Ishoramari ryambere mu gutandukanya magnetiki rihoraho akenshi risubirwamo no kuzigama amafaranga yo kubungabunga hamwe n’amafaranga yongeweho ava mu bicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibikoresho byagaruwe.
Umwanzuro
Itandukanya magnetiki ihoraho nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukuraho neza umwanda wa ferrous byongera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kurinda ibikoresho, kandi bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Nkuko inganda zikomeje gushakisha uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere, gusobanukirwa no gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rihoraho rya Magnetic Separator riba ngombwa. Mugukomeza kumenya amakuru yiterambere hamwe nibikorwa byiza, ubucuruzi bushobora gukoresha imbaraga zose ziyi sisitemu ya magnetique kugirango igere kubikorwa byiza ninyungu zubukungu.
