Intangiriro
Ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye n'ibikoresho bitandukanya bishingiye ku itandukaniro ryubucucike. Iri koranabuhanga ritanga amahame shingiro yuburemere kugirango utondeke neza kandi dushyire mubikorwa, kuzamura imikorere yimikorere. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere imikorere ni ngombwa munganda zigamije kunoza ibikoresho byabo byo gutunganya ibikoresho no gutunganya. Iyi ngingo isize muburyo, porogaramu, ninyungu zibikoresho byo gutondekanya rikuru, bitanga ubushishozi mumahame yarwo.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo gukoresha Ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugera ku nzego zo gutandukana kwukuri badakeneye inzira zigoye cyangwa zingufu. Mugukoresha imbaraga zisanzwe zuburemere, sisitemu irashobora gutandukanya ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bike byinjiza, bigatuma byombi bitanga umusaruro kandi winshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije kandi zishingiye ku bidukikije no gutunganya ibintu no gutunganya ibintu.
Amahame yo gutandukana kwa Gravity
Inshingano yo gutondekanya rukuruzi nini ni ihame rifite ibikoresho bifite ububi butandukanye bizasubiza ukundi mu mbaraga zikuru. Iyo bakorewe imbaraga, ibice biremereye bikunze gutura vuba kuruta urumuri. Iki gitekerezo cyibanze cyemerera ibikoresho bikomeye byo gutondeka kugirango utegure neza. Inzira ikubiyemo ikoresha uburyo, nk'amazi cyangwa umwuka, byorohereza kugenda no gutandukanya ibice bishingiye ku bucuci bwabo.
Gukemura umuvuduko no kumera neza
Gukemura umuvuduko nikintu gikomeye mu gutandukana gukomera. Bivuga umuvuduko aho agace kamanuka mumazi munsi yuburemere. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiti ikubiyemo ubunini, imiterere, nubucucike, kimwe na virusi yubufasha. Ibice binini kandi bya dense mubisanzwe biguma vuba, bituma gutandukana bibaho mugihe ibice bitatatanye mumazi make.
Tekinike yo gutandukana
Ubuhanga butandukanye bukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutondekanya imbaraga kugirango byongere imbaraga zo gutandukana. Ibi birimo gukoresha indege zishushanyije, ingendo, ingabo za centrifugal, hamwe no kunyeganyeza ameza. Buri buryo bukora uburemere nizindi mbaraga zinyuranye zitandukanye, kugaburira ibintu byihariye bifatika nibisabwa mu nganda.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gutondekanya imbaraga
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutondekanya uburemere bukoreshwa mu nganda, buri kimwe cyagenewe kwakira ibikoresho bitandukanye no gukenera gutandukana. Gusobanukirwa ibintu byihariye nibisabwa byibi bikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo sisitemu ikwiye kugirango hatanzwe inzira runaka.
Imashini za jig
Imashini za Jig ni uburyo rusange bwibikoresho byo gutandukana bikoresha gukurura imigezi y'amazi kugirango ugaragaze kandi utandukanye. Bafite akamaro gakomeye mugutunganya ibikoresho bibi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amabuye y'agaciro kugirango bakire amabuye y'agaciro yo kugarura amabuye y'agaciro avuye kuri Ore. Inzira yo kwishimana itera ingendo zihagaritse, ziteza imbere gutandukanya ibice bishingiye ku bucucike.
Inzoga
Inkunga ya Spiral igizwe numuyoboro wa sheleti unyuramo. Guhuza imbaraga zikomeye kandi bya CentrifoFatiatidiational bigatera uduce tworoheje kugirango twimuke hanze no hejuru kuruhande rwimivugo, mugihe ibice bya denser bibanda kuruhande rwimbere. Ubu buryo bukora neza mugutandukanya ibice byiza kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Kunyeganyeza ameza
Kunyeganyeza ameza nibikoresho bikubiyemo igorofa rifite ikariso hamwe no gukoresha ihuriro ryamashanyarazi n'amazi atemba kugirango atandukanye. Imfashanyo zivanze muburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa bishingiye ku bucucike, bigatuma gutandukana neza. Ningirakamaro cyane mugukuramo ibyuma byagaciro nibindi mabuye y'agaciro.
Porogaramu mu nganda
Ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere ni ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubucukuzi, gutunganya, no gucunga imyanda. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwitandukanya neza bwongera imbaraga kandi biteza imbere imigenzo irambye.
Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro
Mu nganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, gutandukana kwa rukuruzi bikoreshwa kugirango ugarure amabuye y'agaciro avuye mu mabuye. Mu kwibanda ku mabuye y'agaciro aremereye, ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere bigabanya ingano y'ibikoresho bisaba gukomeza gutunganya, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro bikora. Tekinike nko kwitoza no kugoreka ni gahunda isanzwe mumabuye y'agaciro.
Gutunganya no gucunga imyanda
Gutondekanya gukurungura bigira uruhare runini mugusubiramo mugutandukanya ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa kuva munzuzi. Kurugero, ikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibyuma mubikoresho bitari ibyuma, bikangurira imikorere yimikorere yo gutunganya. Uburyo bushingiye kuri sisitemu bukururwa kubikoresha ingufu nke nibidukikije.
Ibiryo n'ubuhinzi
Mu nganda zibiribwa, ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere bikoreshwa mu gutandukanya ibinyampeke n'imbuto zishingiye ku bucucike, kugira ngo ubwiza buke kandi ubuziranenge. Mugukuraho umwanda n'ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, ubwo buryo bufasha gukomeza amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bijyanye no gutunganya ibiribwa no mu buhinzi.
Ibyiza byo Gutondekanya Gravity
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutondeka rukuruzi bitera imbaraga bitanga inyungu nyinshi zizamura imikorere n'imibanire mu gutunganya inganda.
Ingufu
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya uburemere bushingiye ku bugarange burasanzwe-bunosora kuva bashingira cyane ku ngabo zikomeye aho kuba ingufu zingamba zo hanze. Iyi mikorere isobanura mugiciro gito cyo gukora no kugabanya ibirenge byibidukikije byinganda.
Ibiciro-byiza
Hamwe nibisabwa byingufu hamwe nimashini zoroshye, ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere akenshi bisaba ibiciro byingenzi byimari nigiciro ugereranije nundi ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukana. Iki giciro cyibiciro kituma ihitamo ryiza kubucuruzi bashaka kunoza ibikorwa byabo byo gutunganya mubukungu.
Gukomeza ibidukikije
Inzira yo gutandukanya rukuruzi rugabanya gukenera imiti no kugabanya imyanda. Mugukodesha gukira no gutunganya ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gutondeka rukuruzi bigira uruhare mubikorwa birambye no gushyigikira ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
INGORANE N'IBITEKEREZO
Mugihe ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere bitanga inyungu nyinshi, ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigomba gukemurwa kugirango bishoboke imikorere yayo.
Ibiranga Ibikoresho
Imyitwarire yo gutandukana kwa rukuruzi ikoreshwa nibikoresho biranga ibikoresho, imiterere, nubucucike butandukanye. Ibikoresho bifite ubucucike busa cyangwa ibice byiza cyane birashobora gutera ibibazo, bisaba guhitamo neza no guhagarika ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho bya kalibration no kubungabunga
Guhagarika no gufata neza ibikoresho byo gutondeka rukuru ni ngombwa kugirango dukomeze imikorere myiza. Kwambara kandi amarira arashobora kugira ingaruka kubisobanuro byo gutandukana, ashimangira ko hakenewe ubugenzuzi busanzwe no gukora.
Iterambere muburyo bwa Gravity Gutondekanya
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga dukomeje kuzamura ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gutondeka rukuru. Sisitemu zigezweho zinjiza ibikoresho byateye imbere, ahitamo, no kugenzura tekinoroji yo kunoza imikorere no guhinduka.
Kwishyira hamwe na tekinoroji ya digitale
Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana no kugenzura bituma habaho guhinduka muburyo nyabwo no guhitamo inzira nyabagendwa. Sensor na Automated Igenzura rirashobora kuzamura neza no guhuza no guhindura ibintu bifatika, kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Udushya
Iterambere mubikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere, nko kwambara birwanya hamwe nibisobanuro, ongera ubuzima bwimashini no kugabanya ibikenewe. Izi nyungu zigira uruhare mu kwizerwa no kuramba byo gutondeka sisitemu.
Ubushakashatsi bwimanza hamwe nibisabwa bifatika
Gusuzuma Ingero zidasanzwe-Ingero zibikoresho byo gushyira mubikorwa rukuruzi bitanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro ku nyungu zifatika hamwe nibikorwa bikora.
Gucukura amabuye y'agaciro
Isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro yashizwemo ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere kugirango iture munzira ifite ubucucike butandukanye. Mugushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo bya spire hamwe no kunyeganyeza ameza, bageze kwiyongera cyane mumabuye y'agaciro mugihe bigabanya ibyokurya byingufu. Ibi byatumye habaho inyungu zongerewe inyungu no kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije kubera gukoresha ingufu nke.
Gutunganya Igihingwa
Ikigo gisubirwamo cyakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gutondekanya imbaraga kugirango utandukanye ibice byicyuma. Gukoresha imashini za JIG byatumye habaho gutandukanya neza itandukaniro ryubucucike, kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byatunganijwe. Ibi ntabwo byongereye gusa agaciro k'ibisohoka byatunganijwe ahubwo byanatangaje kandi inzira yo gutunganya.
Ibitekerezo byimpuguke hamwe nibizaza
Inzobere mu nganda zerekana akamaro gakomeye k'ibikoresho by'urutonde rukuruzi mu kugera ku ntego zirambye zo gutunganya. Nkuko amategeko y'ibidukikije ahinduka umushyitsi, kandi icyifuzo cyo gukira ku buryo bunoze kizagenda, tekinoroji y'uruhererekanye ikomeye kugira ngo igira uruhare runini.
Dr. Emily Thompson, ubuyobozi bukomeye mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, inoti.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byo gutondekanya uburemere ni uslafino ikoranabuhanga mu nganda dutandukanye, rutangaje gutandukanya ibikoresho bishingiye ku itandukaniro ryubucucike. Amahame yayo ashinze imizi muri fiziki yibanze, nyamara ibyifuzo byayo byateye imbere kandi bifatika kubikorwa bigezweho byo gutunganya. Inyungu zo gukora ingufu, ibiciro-bikora neza, no kurara ibidukikije bituma ibikoresho byinshi byo gutondekanya imbaraga umutungo utangwa.
Gushora muri Gutondekanya uburemere ibikoresho bihuza inganda zijyanye nibikorwa birambye hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho. Mugihe turashobora gutera imbere, turashobora gutegereza amahirwe mubikorwa nubushobozi bwiyi sisitemu, dushimangira uruhare rwabo mugihe kizaza cyo gutunganya no gutandukana.
