Okuddamu okukola ebintu kifuuse ekintu ekikulu ennyo mu kuddukanya kasasiro mu myaka egiyise. Nga ensi efuba okukendeeza ku butonde bw’ensi bwayo, okuzuula eby’okugonjoola ebizibu mu ngeri ennungamu ey’okuddamu okukola ebintu kifuuse kikulu nnyo. Ekimu ku bigonjoola eby’engeri eyo ebifunye okufaayo okw’amaanyi ye . Eddy Current Separator . Tekinologiya ono omuyiiya awa emigaso egy’enjawulo egy’okutumbula obulungi enkola y’okuddamu okukola ebintu, ekigifuula okulonda okulungi eri amakolero n’ebibiina ebinoonya okutumbula kaweefube w’okuddamu okukola ebintu byabwe.
Okusobola okutegeera obulungi obusobozi n’ebirungi ebiri mu eddy current separator, kyetaagisa okunoonyereza ku nkola yaayo n’emisingi gy’okukola. Nga bafuna okutegeera okunywevu ku ngeri eky’okwawula kino gy’ekola, bizinensi zisobola okusalawo mu ngeri ey’amagezi ku bikwata ku kugiteeka mu nkola. Okugatta ku ekyo, okutegeera emigaso gy’okugonjoola kuno kikulu nnyo mu kutegeera omugaso gwakyo n’ebiyinza okukosa emirimu gy’okuddamu okukola ebintu.
Enkozesa ya eddy current separator nnene era ya njawulo, ekigifuula ekintu eky’enjawulo eri amakolero amangi. Okuva ku bifo ebiddamu okukola ebintu okutuuka ku mirimu gy’okusima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka, eky’okugonjoola kino kiraga nti kikola nnyo mu kwawula ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma okuva ku migga emifulejje. Ekirala, okussa mu nkola eddy current separator kyetaagisa okulowooza ennyo ku nsonga ez’enjawulo okukakasa nti okugatta obulungi kwayo mu nkola eziriwo.
Mu kitundu kino, tujja kugenda mu maaso n’okubunyisa ensi ya Eddy current separator. Tujja kunoonyereza ku nkola yaayo, okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku migaso gy’ewa, okwekenneenya okukozesebwa kwayo mu makolero ag’enjawulo, era tufuule ekitangaala ku nsonga ezirina okutunuulirwa nga tussa mu nkola eky’okugonjoola kino. Ku nkomerero, abasomi bajja kuba n’okutegeera okujjuvu ku ngeri eddy current separator gy’esobola okutumbula recycling efficiency n’okuyamba mu biseera eby’omumaaso ebisinga okubeera ebiwangaala.
Okutegeera Eddy Current Separator .
Eddy current separator kye kitundu ky’ebyuma ekikola obulungi ennyo era nga kirimu ebintu bingi ebikozesebwa mu makolero ag’enjawulo olw’okwawula ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma okuva mu bintu ebikalu. Ekyuma kino eky’amaanyi kikozesa emisingi gy’amasannyalaze okwawula ebyuma nga aluminiyamu, ekikomo, n’ekikomo ku bintu ebirala, gamba ng’obuveera, endabirwamu, n’empapula.
Bwe kiba nti ekyawulamu akasannyalazo akayitibwa eddy current separator bwe kikola, n’okuzimbulukuka okw’amangu okw’engooma ya magineeti, ekiwujjo kya magineeti eky’amaanyi ekikyukakyuka ennyo kikolebwa ku ngulu w’engooma y’okusunsula, ekyuma ekitali kizimbulukuka bwe kiyita mu kifo kya magineeti, akasannyalazo akayitibwa eddy kajja kukolebwa munda mu kyo, era kino EDDY current kijja kukola magnetic field opposite to the direction of the original field, non- current (s-fers) ASCH as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as mu maaso okuyita mu ndagiriro yaabwe ey’entambula olw’amaanyi agagoba aga magineeti, okutuuka ku kwawukana ku bintu ebirala ebitali bya kyuma n’okutuuka ku kigendererwa ky’okusunsula.
Ekimu ku bikulu ebirungi ebiri mu eddy current separator bwe busobozi bwayo okutuuka ku ddaala erya waggulu ery’obutuufu mu nkola y’okwawula. Kisobola okwawula obulungi ebyuma ebirina emitendera egy’enjawulo egy’obutambuzi, okukakasa okwawula okuyonjo era okulungi. Kino kigifuula ey’omugaso ennyo mu kuddamu okukola ebintu, ng’okwawula ebyuma eby’omuwendo mu bintu ebikalu kye kisinga obukulu.
Ekirala ekyeyoleka ku eddy current separator kwe kukyusakyusa mu nkola ez’enjawulo. Kiyinza okwanguyirwa okugattibwa mu layini z’okufulumya eziriwo oba okukozesebwa nga standalone unit. Eky’okwawula kisobola okukwata obunene n’ebifaananyi eby’enjawulo, ekigifuula esaanira amakolero ag’enjawulo, omuli okuddamu okukola ebintu, okusima, n’okuddukanya kasasiro.
Ng’oggyeeko okukola ebintu bingi, eddy current separator era erimu emigaso eri obutonde bw’ensi. Ng’ayawula obulungi ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma ku bintu ebikalu, kiyamba okukendeeza ku bungi bw’ebintu ebisindikibwa mu bifo ebisuulibwamu kasasiro. Ekirala, ebyuma ebizuuliddwa bisobola okuddamu okukozesebwa n’okuddamu okukozesebwa, ekiyamba okukuuma eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka n’okukendeeza ku kaboni afulumira mu bbanga.
Okukakasa nti ekola bulungi n’okuwangaala, okuddaabiriza buli kiseera n’okukola obulungi eky’okwawula amasannyalaze ga eddy kikulu nnyo. Kuno kw’ogatta okwekebejja ebitundu by’ekyuma bulijjo, gamba nga magineeti, omusipi, n’enkola y’okutambuza ebyuma. Okugatta ku ekyo, okunywerera ku ndagiriro z’obukuumi n’okussa mu nkola enkola ezeetaagisa ez’obukuumi kyetaagisa nnyo okutangira obubenje n’okulaba ng’abaddukanya emirimu bafuna obulungi.
Emigaso gya Eddy Current Separator Solution .
Eddy current separator solution etuwa emigaso mingi eri amakolero ag’enjawulo. Ekoleddwa okwawula obulungi ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma okuva ku kasasiro, tekinologiya ono omuyiiya azze alaga nti akyusa omuzannyo mu kitongole ky’okuddamu okukola n’okuzzaawo ebintu.
Ekimu ku bikulu ebirungi ebiri mu eddy current separator bwe busobozi bwayo okutumbula enkola y’okuddamu okukola. Nga oyawula bulungi ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma nga aluminiyamu, ekikomo, n’ekikomo okuva ku mugga gwa kasasiro, eky’okugonjoola kino kisobozesa ebintu bino eby’omuwendo okuddamu okukozesebwa. Kino tekikoma ku kukendeeza ku kwesigama ku by’obugagga eby’omunaana (virgin resources) wabula era kiyamba mu by’enfuna ebisinga okuwangaala era eby’enkulungo.
Ng’oggyeeko emigaso gyayo ku butonde bw’ensi, eddy current separator era etuwa enkizo ey’amaanyi mu by’enfuna. Ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma ebizuuliddwa bisobola okutundibwa ng’ebintu eby’omuwendo, ne bivaamu emikutu emirala egy’okuyingiza ssente mu bifo eby’okuddamu okukola ebintu. Kino tekikoma ku kuyamba kumalawo nsaasaanya ya mirimu wabula kiyamba n’amagoba.
Omugaso omulala omukulu ogw’ekintu ekiyitibwa eddy current separator kwe kusobola okukola ebintu bingi. Ekizibu kino kisobola okwawula obulungi ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma okuva ku kasasiro ow’enjawulo, omuli kasasiro wa munisipaali, kasasiro ow’amasannyalaze, n’ebisasiro by’okuzimba n’okumenya. Okukyusakyusa kwayo kigifuula eky’obugagga eky’omuwendo eri amakolero agatali gamu, omuli ebyuma ebiddamu okukola ebintu, ebyuma ebirongoosa ebyuma, n’okutuuka ku mirimu gy’okusima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka.
Ekirala, eddagala lya eddy current separator solution limanyiddwa olw’obulungi bwalyo obw’amaanyi n’okwesigamizibwa. Nga tulina tekinologiya ow’omulembe ne yinginiya ow’obutuufu, ekyuma kino kikakasa okwawula ebyuma mu ngeri ennungi, okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okulima oba okubi. Kino tekikoma ku kulongoosa mutindo gwa bintu ebizuuliddwa wabula kikendeeza ku bwetaavu bw’okusunsula mu ngalo, okukekkereza obudde n’ebisale by’abakozi.
Okukozesa Eddy Current Separator .
Eddy current separator kye kyuma eky’amaanyi era ekikola ebintu bingi ekizudde okukozesebwa okungi mu makolero ag’enjawulo. Ekimu ku bikulu ebikozesebwa mu tekinologiya ono omuyiiya kiri mu mulimu gw’okuddamu okukola ebintu. Eddy current separator ekozesebwa nnyo mu kuddamu okukola ebimera okwawula ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma okuva ku kasasiro.
Mu nkola y’okuddamu okukola ebintu, eky’okwawula amasannyalaze ga eddy kikola kinene nnyo mu kuggya obulungi ebyuma eby’omuwendo ebitali bya kyuma nga aluminiyamu, ekikomo, n’ekikomo okuva mu mugga gwa kasasiro. Kino tekikoma ku kuyamba mu kukuuma eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka wabula kiyamba n’okukendeeza ku kasasiro w’okusuula kasasiro. Nga erina ekiwujjo kya magineeti ekizimbulukuka eky’amaanyi, eky’enjawulo eky’amasannyalaze (eddy current separator) kikola empalirizo ey’amaanyi ey’okugoba ebyuma ebigoba ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma, ekisobozesa okwawulwa ku bintu ebirala eby’ebintu ebisasiro.
Enkozesa endala enkulu eya eddy current separator eri mu by’okusima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka. Mu mirimu gy’okusima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka, ekyuma ekiyitibwa eddy current separator kikozesebwa okwawula eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka eby’omuwendo ku kyuma. Nga tukozesa enkola ya eddy current effect, tekinologiya ono ow’omulembe asobola okwawula obulungi eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka ebirina obutambuzi bw’amasannyalaze obw’enjawulo. Kino tekikoma ku kwongera ku bulung’amu bw’enkola y’okusima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka wabula kitereeza omutindo gw’eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka ebiggiddwamu okutwalira awamu.
Eddy current separator era efuna okusaba mu mulimu gw’emmotoka. Mu nkola y’okukola mmotoka, ebitundu eby’enjawulo ebitali bya kyuma bye bikozesebwa. Eddy current separator eyamba mu kwawula n’okuzzaawo ebitundu bino eby’omuwendo okuva mu kasasiro akolebwa. Kino tekikoma ku kukendeeza ku buzibu bw’obutonde bw’ensi obuva mu nkola y’okukola wabula era kiwa eky’okugonjoola ekitasaasaanya ssente nnyingi mu kuddamu okukola n’okuddamu okukozesa ebintu eby’omuwendo.
Ensonga z’olina okulowoozaako nga ossa mu nkola eddy current separator .
Bwe kituuka ku kuteeka mu nkola ekyuma ekiyitibwa eddy current separator, waliwo ensonga eziwerako ezeetaaga okulowoozebwako. Ekintu kino eky’amaanyi kikozesebwa mu makolero ag’enjawulo okwawula ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma ku bintu ebikalu. Okukakasa nti eddy current separator eteekebwa mu nkola obulungi, kyetaagisa okulowooza ku nsonga ezimu enkulu.
Ekisooka, omuntu alina okulowooza ku kika ky’ebintu ebigenda okukolebwako. Eddy current separator ekola nnyo mu kwawula ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma nga aluminiyamu, ekikomo, n’ekikomo okuva mu nzizi ezicaafu. Naye, obulungi bw’ekintu eky’okwawula buyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku bunene, enkula, n’obutonde bw’ebintu ebikolebwa. Kikulu nnyo okwekenneenya engeri z’ebintu ebikalu okusobola okuzuula ensengeka n’ensengeka ezisinga obulungi ez’ekyawulamu amasannyalaze ga eddy.
Ensonga endala enkulu ey’okulowoozaako ye muwendo gw’amazzi agakulukuta n’obusobozi bw’eky’okwawula. Omuwendo gw’okukulukuta gutegeeza obuzito bw’ebintu ebiyinza okukolebwa mu kiseera ekigere. Kikulu nnyo okukakasa nti eddy current separator erina obusobozi okukwata flow rate eyagala awatali kufiiriza nkola yaayo. Okugatta ku ekyo, obunene n’ebipimo by’eky’okwawula birina okulondebwa okusinziira ku ekyo okusobola okusikiriza obusobozi obwetaagisa.
Okuteeka n’okuteeka ekyuma ekiyitibwa eddy current separator nakyo kikulu nnyo mu nkola yaayo ennungi. Lirina okuteekebwa mu ngeri ey’obukodyo mu mugga gw’ebisasiro okulaba ng’ekola bulungi mu kwawula. Ebanga wakati w’ekyawula n’ekintu ekikolebwako lirina okulongoosebwa okusobola okutuuka ku bivaamu ebyagala. Okugatta ku ekyo, okuteekebwawo okutuufu kyetaagisa okuziyiza okukankana oba okutambula kwonna okuyinza okukosa omulimu gw’eky’okwawula.
Okuddaabiriza n’okukola saaviisi bintu bikulu nnyo mu kuteeka mu nkola eky’okwawulamu eddy current. Okwekebejja buli kiseera n’okuyonja eky’okwawula kyetaagisa okulaba nga bikola bulungi. Okwambala kwonna kulina okukolebwako mu bwangu okwewala ensonga zonna eziyinza okubaawo. Era kikulu okugoberera ebiragiro by’abakola ebintu bino mu kuddaabiriza n’okukola ku by’okuwangaaza obulamu bw’ekintu eky’okwawula n’okukendeeza ku budde bw’okuyimirira.
Mu bufunzi
Eddy current separator ye solution eyesigika era ennungi ey’okwawula ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma ku kasasiro. Ewa emigaso ng’okutumbula obusobozi bw’okuddamu okukola ebintu, enkizo mu by’enfuna, okukola ebintu bingi, n’okukola obulungi. Amakolero agakulembeza okukuuma eby’obugagga n’okukendeeza ku kasasiro gasobola okuganyulwa mu kuteeka mu nkola tekinologiya ono.
Eddy current separator ekozesebwa nnyo mu makolero ag’enjawulo omuli okuddamu okukola ebintu, emirimu gy’okusima eby’obugagga eby’omu ttaka, okukola mmotoka. Obusobozi bwayo okwawula obulungi ebyuma ebitali bya kyuma n’okuggyawo obucaafu bw’ebyuma bufudde ekintu eky’omuwendo. Okussa mu nkola eky’okwawula eddy current kyetaagisa okulowooza ennyo ku bintu nga ekika ky’ebintu, omuwendo gw’amazzi agakulukuta n’obusobozi, okuteeka mu kifo n’okuteekebwa, n’okuddaabiriza buli kiseera. Nga batwala ensonga zino mu nkola, amakolero gasobola okukozesa obulungi tekinologiya ono okulongoosa enkola zaago ez’okuddukanya kasasiro.
